摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula IV or IVa ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are preferably hydrogen or alkyl, which comprises reacting a compound I ##STR2## with a compound II ##STR3## in which X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are preferably halogen, to give the corresponding indanones, which are converted into the compounds IV and IVa by reduction and dehydration. The compounds IV and IVa are important intermediate products for the preparation of chiral metallocene complexes which are suitable catalyst components for olefin polymerization.
摘要:
A method for producing a stereoregular polyolefin in the presence of a catalyst comprising a transition metal compound and an organometallic compound, which comprises polymerizing at least one olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising:(A) a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donative compound,(B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of organometallic compounds of metals of Groups IA, IIA, IIB, IIIB and IVB of the Periodic Table,(C) an electron donative compound, and(D) a boron compound of the formula R.sup.1.sub.n BX.sub.3-n wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon group and/or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, X is a halogen atom, and 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.3.
摘要:
Catalyst support containing an .alpha.-olefin polymer which is in the form of particles of mean size from 5 to 350 .mu.m in which the pore volume generated by the pores of radius from 1,000 to 75,000 .ANG. is at least 0.2 cm.sup.3 /g.Catalyst usable for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins, including a compound containing at least one transition metal belonging to groups IIIb, IVb, IVb and VIb of the Periodic Table, bound in or on this support.
摘要:
A process for producing polypropylene is provided which comprises polymerizing propylene in multiple stages, in the presence of a catalyst which is prepared by reacting a first organoaluminum compound (i), or a reaction product (vi) formed between the first organoaluminum compound (i) and an electron donor (a), with titanium tetrachloride (c) to obtain a first solid product (ii), reacting the resulting first solid product (ii) with the electron donor (a) and an electron acceptor (b) to obtain a second solid product (iii), and combining the resulting second solid product (iii) with a second organoaluminum compound (iv) and an aromatic carboxylic acid ester (v) at a molar ratio of the aromatic carboxylic acid ester to the second solid product (v/iii molar ratio) of from 0.1 to 10.0, in such a manner that from 10 to 90% by weight of the total polymer is produced in a first stage and the balance of the total polymer is produced in a second and any subsequent stages with the v/iii molar ratio of the catalyst being made higher in the second and any subsequent stages than that in the catalyst used in the first stage by adding the aromatic carboxylic acid ester (v) to the polymerization system so as to give 1.ltoreq.v/iii molar ratio.ltoreq.10, while controlling the melt flow rate (MFR) of a polymer portion produced in each of the first and any subsequent stages so as to satisfy the relationships:0.5
摘要翻译:提供了一种生产聚丙烯的方法,其包括在催化剂存在下,多级聚合丙烯,所述催化剂是通过使第一有机铝化合物(i)或形成在第一有机铝化合物(i)之间的反应产物(vi) 和电子给体(a)与四氯化钛(c)反应以获得第一固体产物(ii),使得到的第一固体产物(ii)与电子给体(a)和电子受体(b)反应,得到 第二固体产物(iii),并将所得第二固体产物(iii)与第二有机铝化合物(iv)和芳族羧酸酯(v)以芳族羧酸酯与第二固体产物(的摩尔比) v / iii摩尔比)为0.1至10.0,使得在第一阶段中产生总聚合物的10至90重量%,并且总聚合物的余量在第二和任何后续阶段中产生 与v / iii摩尔大鼠 在第二阶段和任何后续阶段中催化剂的io比在第一阶段中使用的催化剂中更高,通过向聚合体系中加入芳族羧酸酯(ⅴ)以便得到1 / v /ⅲ摩尔 比率为10,同时控制在第一阶段和任何后续阶段中产生的聚合物部分的熔体流动速率(MFR),以满足以下关系:0.5
摘要:
Disclosed is a titanium catalyst component for ethylene polymerization obtained by contacting [A] a solid magnesium aluminum complex containing magnesium, halogen, aluminum and an alkoxy group and/or alcohol having at least 6 carbon atoms, with [B] a tetravalent titanium compound. The solid magnesium aluminum complex [A] is obtained by contacting (a-1) a magnesium solution formed from a halogen-containing magnesium compound, an alcohol having at least 6 carbon atoms and a hydrocarbon solvent, with (a-2) an organoaluminum compound. Also disclosed is a process for ethylene polymerization comprising polymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with an .alpha.-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst for ethylene polymerization comprising [I] the above-mentioned titanium catalyst component for ethylene polymerization and [II] an organoaluminum compound catalyst component.
摘要:
A high activity olefin polymerization catalyst, useful in the polymerization of lower .alpha.-olefins, comprises the solid product resulting from contacting a complex magnesium-containing, titanium-containing alkoxide compound with alkylaluminum halide, optionally employed in conjunction with a selectivity control agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst and a process for the preparation of an olefin polymer, which catalyst comprises a transition metal component and an organometal component. The transition metal component comprises a transition metal atom onto which an imidoaryl ligand is bound.More specifically the transition metal is vanadium or titanium.
摘要:
The invention relates to catalysts for ethylene polymerization or copolymerization to produce film quality product which exhibits improved FDA hexane extractables. The invention also relates to catalysts for ethylene polymerization or copolymerization to produce film quality product which exhibits improved dart impact resistance. The invention relates to catalysts for ethylene polymerization or copolymerization to produce film quality product which exhibits improved MD tear properties.
摘要:
A solid catalyst component for the low-pressure polymerization of ethylene and C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alpha-olefins into very high molecular weight polyolefins is in the form of a spherical granular solid having a surface area of between 20 and 40 m.sup.2 /g, a mean pore radius of between 5,000 and 40,000 .ANG. and a porosity of between 40 and 90 vol %, and is definable by the following formula (in atomic proportions:X (1), Mg (1-8), Al (0.2-0.8), Cl (5-20), (Et+OEt+OR) (1-3);where: X=Hf or Zr; Et=ethyl group; OEt=ethoxy group; and OR=alkoxy group containing from 2 to 8 carbon atoms in the linear or branched alkyl portion.Such a catalyst component is obtained by preparing a solid spherical granular support by spray-drying an ethanolic solution of magnesium chloride, reacting said support with a hafnium or zirconium alkoxide or halogenalkoxide, and finally reacting the thus treated support with an alkyl aluminum chloride.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a catalytic composition for the polymerization of olefins. At least partial electrochemical oxidation of aluminum in a solvent of .alpha.,.omega.-dihalogeno-alkane and simultaneously the electrochemical reduction of a compound of titanium (IV) occur in process.The catalytic composition comprises at least one titanium compound, at least one halogenated organo-aluminum compound and at least one inorganic magnesium compound in suspension in at least one .alpha.,.omega.-dihalogeno-alkane. The titanium compound is essentially a titanium (III) compound. The overall content of titanium (II) and titanium (IV) is less than or equal to 15% of the total titanium content.