公开(公告)号：US20130333276A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13929777

申请日：2013-06-27

Applicant: Talisman Capital Talon Fund, Ltd.

Inventor： Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置被配置成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130318946A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13989522

申请日：2011-11-25

Applicant: Greg Morris ,  Michael John Brear ,  Ronald Andrew Slocombe

Inventor： Greg Morris ,  Michael John Brear ,  Ronald Andrew Slocombe

IPC: F02B47/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2230/18 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02M25/0809 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: A diesel engine fuel composition comprising methanol at a level of at least 20% by weight of the fuel; water at a level at least 20% by weight of the fuel; a ratio of water to methanol of between 20:80 to 80:20; a total amount of water and methanol of at least 60% by weight of the fuel composition, and one or more additives, in a total amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the fuel, wherein the level of sodium chloride, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 0.5% by weight of the fuel, and the level of flavourant, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 1.5% of the composition is provided. Also provided is a process for powering a compression ignition engine using a fuel comprising methanol and water, including inlet air pre-heating, and associated systems and uses of the fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油发动机燃料组合物，其包含至少20重量％燃料的甲醇; 水位至少为燃料重量的20％; 水与甲醇的比例为20:80至80:20; 燃料组合物的至少60重量％的水和甲醇的总量和一种或多种添加剂，其总量为燃料的至少0.1重量％，其中氯化钠的水平如果以 添加剂为燃料的0至0.5重量％，并且如果作为添加剂存在，则调味剂的含量为组合物的0至1.5％。 还提供了使用包括甲醇和水的燃料（包括入口空气预热）以及燃料组合物的相关系统和用途来为压燃式发动机供电的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130298448A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13885417

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Yasushi Furukawa

Inventor： Yasushi Furukawa

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: An additive for water-added bio fuel of the present invention includes: sodium hypochlorite; sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid; magnesium chloride; and calcium hydroxide, and makes the water soluble in the fuel oil. Further, a method of producing an additive for water-added bio fuel of the present invention includes: a step of agitating and mixing by putting sodium hydroxide into a solution of sodium hypochlorite; a step of agitating and mixing by putting magnesium chloride and calcium hydroxide into a solution of sodium hypochlorite; and a step of agitating and mixing the two types of solutions.

Abstract translation: 本发明的添加水的生物燃料用添加剂包括：次氯酸钠; 氢氧化钠; 盐酸; 氯化镁; 和氢氧化钙，并使水溶于燃料油。 此外，本发明的添加生物燃料用添加剂的制造方法包括：将氢氧化钠放入次氯酸钠溶液中搅拌混合的工序; 通过将氯化镁和氢氧化钙放入次氯酸钠溶液中搅拌混合的步骤; 以及搅拌和混合两种类型的溶液的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08568019B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US13487143

申请日：2012-06-01

Applicant: Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

Inventor： Jack L. Waldron ,  Patrick Grimes

IPC: B01F5/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F5/0681 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01F5/0689

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed. The mixing apparatus comprises a mixing device having a constant flow area. The mixing device is configured to create a shearing environment. Several types of mixing apparatus are disclosed. Methods for producing aqueous fuel emulsions with consistently uniform dispersed phase particle sizes using a mixing apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合装置。 混合装置包括具有恒定流动面积的混合装置。 混合装置被配置成产生剪切环境。 公开了几种类型的混合装置。 还公开了使用混合装置生产具有一致均匀分散相粒度的水性燃料乳液的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130219772A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13819537

申请日：2011-08-31

Applicant: Toyohisa Fujita ,  Asana Kokubun ,  Gjergi Dodbiba ,  Mikio Aramata ,  Takayuki Shimizu

Inventor： Toyohisa Fujita ,  Asana Kokubun ,  Gjergi Dodbiba ,  Mikio Aramata ,  Takayuki Shimizu

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The present invention provides a W/O nanoemulsion which remains stable even if stored for long periods of six months, for example. The W/O nanoemulsion of the present invention comprises: a) a water content of greater than 0 wt % but no greater than 30 wt %; b) an oil content of less than 100 wt % but no less than 70 wt %; c) 1 to 30 parts by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant for every 100 parts by weight of oil, the nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 1 to 10; and d) 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant, for every 100 parts by weight of water, wherein the average particle size of 50% of the water particles in the W/O nanoemulsion is 100 nm or less.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了即使长期存放六个月也能保持稳定的W / O纳米乳剂。 本发明的W / O纳米乳液包括：a）大于0重量％但不大于30重量％的水含量; b）油含量小于100重量％但不小于70重量％; c）每100重量份油1至30重量份的至少一种非离子表面活性剂，HLB值为1至10的非离子表面活性剂; 和d）对于每100重量份的水，0.1至30重量份的选自阴离子表面活性剂，阳离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂中的至少一种，其中平均粒度为50％ W / O纳米乳液中的水颗粒为100nm以下。

公开(公告)号：US08431620B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

申请号：US12294552

申请日：2007-03-28

Applicant: Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

Inventor： Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

IPC: B01F3/08

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  A61K9/1075 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F2003/0823 ,  B01F2003/083 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface-active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).

Abstract translation: 油包水或水包油纳米乳液的制备方法，其中分散相以直径为1至500nm的液滴形式分散在分散相中，包括：1）制备 特征在于界面张力低于1mN / m的均匀的水/油共混物（I），其包含30至70重量％的水，至少两种具有不同HLB的表面活性剂， 离子型，阴离子型，聚合型表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂的存在量使混合物均匀; 2）混合物（I）在由油或水组成的分散相中的稀释，加入选自非离子，阴离子，聚合表面活性剂的表面活性剂，分散相的量和 使得表面活性剂得到具有不同于共混物（I）的HLB的纳米乳液。

公开(公告)号：US08383688B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12592877

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Shui Yin Lo ,  David Gann ,  Geng Xu

Inventor： Shui Yin Lo ,  David Gann ,  Geng Xu

IPC: A61K47/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  A23D9/013 ,  C01B5/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/005 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K41/0004 ,  A61K2800/413 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F2103/02 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2305/08 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A product has solid stable water clusters including a plurality of water molecules connected with one another by electrical dipole interaction via internal electric field of ions and having a permanent electric dipole moment with an electrical field surrounding the solid stable water clusters.

Abstract translation: 产品具有固体稳定的水团，其包括通过电离偶极子相互作用而彼此连接的多个水分子，并且具有永久电偶极矩，其中电场围绕着固体稳定的水簇。

公开(公告)号：US08361170B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12367526

申请日：2009-02-08

Applicant: David William Martin

Inventor： David William Martin

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: One or more stable, clear, water-in-fuel microemulsion-forming surfactants may be used in a liquid fuel or oil which is immiscible with water to: a) scavenge free-water which exists in or is introduced into the liquid fuel or oil thereby to render or retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state; and/or b) inhibit the growth of aquatic micro-organisms in the liquid fuel or oil when the fuel or oil becomes contaminated with free-water thereby to retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state.

Abstract translation: 一种或多种稳定，透明的燃料中微乳液形成表面活性剂可用于与水不混溶的液体燃料或油中，以：a）清除存在于或被引入液体燃料或油中的游离水 从而使液体燃料或油保持在可使用状态; 和/或b）当燃料或油被游离水污染时，抑制液体燃料或油中的水生微生物的生长，从而将液体燃料或油保持在可用状态。

公开(公告)号：US20120297665A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13434587

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: David J. GOERZ, JR.

Inventor： David J. GOERZ, JR.

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C01B3/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M27/042 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same are disclosed. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合燃料及其制备方法。 制备混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。 任选地，混合燃料可以在水包油工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。 混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。 任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。

公开(公告)号：US08247359B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12161565

申请日：2007-01-18

Applicant: David William Martin

Inventor： David William Martin

IPC: C10M133/06 ,  C10M173/00 ,  B01F17/16 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a water-in-oil emulsion comprising from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 μm, said emulsion comprising: at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 1 to about 30 wt % of emulsifying agents, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifying agents include a fatty (C8-C24)-amido-(C1-C6)alkyl betaine, is useful as a fuel, coolant or lubricant. In another aspect the present invention provides one or more stable, clear, water-in-fuel microemulsion-forming surfactants may be used in a liquid fuel or oil which is immiscible with water to: a) scavenge free-water which exists in or is introduced into the liquid fuel or oil thereby to render or retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state; and/or b) inhibit the growth of aquatic micro-organisms in the liquid fuel or oil when the fuel or oil becomes contaminated with free-water thereby to retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state.

Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明提供了一种包含约5至约40重量％的水相和约95至约60重量％的非水相的油包水乳液，所述水相分散在所述非水性 具有平均液滴尺寸不大于约0.1μm的液滴形式的相，所述乳液包含：至少60重量％的选自燃料油，润滑油及其混合物的油，约1至约30重量％ 乳化剂，余量为100重量％的水，其中所述乳化剂包括脂肪（C 8 -C 24） - 酰氨基 - （C 1 -C 6）烷基甜菜碱，可用作燃料，冷却剂或润滑剂。 在另一方面，本发明提供一种或多种稳定的，透明的燃料中形成乳状液的微乳液形成表面活性剂可用于与水不混溶的液体燃料或油中，以：a）清除存在于或在其中的游离水 引入液体燃料或油中，从而使液体燃料或油保持在可使用状态; 和/或b）当燃料或油被游离水污染时，抑制液体燃料或油中的水生微生物的生长，从而将液体燃料或油保持在可用状态。