公开(公告)号：US07621971B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US12334065

申请日：2008-12-12

Applicant: Ronald J. Muir

Inventor： Ronald J. Muir

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C07F5/04 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2207/12 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/141 ,  C10M2207/144 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2260/14

Abstract: A composition is disclosed that comprises the reaction product of an acidic organic compound, a boron compound, and a basic organic compound. The composition is useful as a detergent additive for lubricants and hydrocarbon fuels.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含酸性有机化合物，硼化合物和碱性有机化合物的反应产物的组合物。 该组合物可用作润滑剂和烃燃料的洗涤剂添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20090152164A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12390631

申请日：2009-02-23

Applicant: Tran M. Nguyen ,  Lawrence N. Kremer ,  Jerry J. Weers

Inventor： Tran M. Nguyen ,  Lawrence N. Kremer ,  Jerry J. Weers

IPC: C10G17/00 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G17/04 ,  B01D17/0217 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L2290/545

Abstract: It has been discovered that metals and/or amines can be removed or transferred from a hydrocarbon phase to a water phase in an emulsion breaking process by using a composition that contains water-soluble hydroxyacids. Suitable water-soluble hydroxyacids include, but are not necessarily limited to glycolic acid, gluconic acid, C2-C4 alpha-hydroxy acids, poly-hydroxy carboxylic acids, thioglycolic acid, chloroacetic acid, polymeric forms of the above hydroxyacids, poly-glycolic esters, glycolate ethers, and ammonium salt and alkali metal salts of these hydroxyacids, and mixtures thereof. The composition may also include at least one mineral acid to reduce the pH of the desalter wash water. A solvent may be optionally included in the composition. The invention permits transfer of metals and/or amines into the aqueous phase with little or no hydrocarbon phase undercarry into the aqueous phase. The composition is particularly useful in treating crude oil emulsions, and in removing calcium and other metals therefrom.

Abstract translation: 已经发现，通过使用含有水溶性羟基酸的组合物，可以在乳液破乳过程中从烃相中除去或转移金属和/或胺。 合适的水溶性羟基酸包括但不限于乙醇酸，葡萄糖酸，C 2 -C 4α-羟基酸，多羟基羧酸，巯基乙酸，氯乙酸，上述羟基酸的聚合形式，聚乙醇酸酯 ，乙醇酸醚，以及这些羟基酸的铵盐和碱金属盐，及其混合物。 组合物还可以包括至少一种无机酸以降低脱盐洗涤水的pH。 溶剂可以任选地包括在组合物中。 本发明允许将金属和/或胺转移到水相中，在烃相中几乎没有或没有烃相转移到水相中。 该组合物特别可用于处理原油乳液，以及从其中除去钙和其它金属。

公开(公告)号：US20090107030A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12194997

申请日：2008-08-20

Applicant: Kazuaki TABATA ,  Masaki HIROTA ,  Takayuki YAMADA

Inventor： Kazuaki TABATA ,  Masaki HIROTA ,  Takayuki YAMADA

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00783 ,  B01J2219/00822 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00828 ,  B01J2219/00831 ,  B01J2219/00833 ,  B01J2219/00837 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  Y10T436/11 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: A reaction method using a microreactor, comprises: forming, in a microchannel, an at least two-layered laminar flow in n kinds (n is an integer of 3 or more) of a fluid 1, a fluid 2, . . . , and a fluid n at least two kinds of which are mutually incompatible; and pulsating at least one kind of the fluids.

Abstract translation: 使用微反应器的反应方法包括：在微通道中形成流体1，流体2的n种（n为3以上的整数）的至少2层层流。 。 。 ，和至少两种相互不相容的流体n; 并且脉动至少一种流体。

公开(公告)号：US20090100746A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11876494

申请日：2007-10-22

Applicant: Jaime Lopez ,  Janine Lichtenberger

Inventor： Jaime Lopez ,  Janine Lichtenberger

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G65/12 ,  C10G45/38 ,  C10G65/08 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08

Abstract: A process of upgrading a highly aromatic hydrocarbon feedstream comprising (a) contacting a highly aromatic hydrocarbon feedstream, wherein a major portion of the feedstream has a boiling range of from about 300° F. to about 800° F., under catalytic conditions with a catalyst system, containing a hydrotreating catalyst and a hydrogenation/hydrocracking catalyst in a single stage reactor system, wherein the active metals in the hydrogenation/hydrocracking catalyst comprises from about 5%-30% by weight of nickel and from about 5%-30% by-weight tungsten; and (b) wherein at least a portion of said highly aromatic hydrocarbon feedstream is converted to a product stream having a boiling range within jet or diesel boiling ranges.

Abstract translation: 一种升级高芳族烃进料流的方法，包括（a）使高芳族烃进料流接触，其中大部分原料流的沸程为约300°F至约800°F，在催化条件下， 催化剂体系，其在单级反应器系统中含有加氢处理催化剂和氢化/加氢裂化催化剂，其中氢化/加氢裂化催化剂中的活性金属包含约5重量％-30重量％的镍和约5重量％-30重量％ 重量钨; 和（b）其中所述高芳族烃进料流的至少一部分转化为在喷射或柴油沸程范围内具有沸程的产物流。

公开(公告)号：US20090099188A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12333511

申请日：2008-12-12

Applicant: Ralf GRADTKE ,  Wolfgang Beilfuss ,  Klaus Weber ,  Wolfgang Siegert

Inventor： Ralf GRADTKE ,  Wolfgang Beilfuss ,  Klaus Weber ,  Wolfgang Siegert

IPC: A61K31/53 ,  A61K31/355 ,  A61K31/421 ,  C10M133/42 ,  C10L1/00 ,  B65B55/18 ,  C10M133/48 ,  C10M129/20 ,  A61P31/00

CPC classification number: A01N43/76 ,  A01N35/00 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: A microbicidal composition and its method of use for preserving technical products such as fuels and lubricants. The composition is made up of at least one formaldehyde donor compound and at least one antioxidant. The antioxidant is either a gallic ester, a phenol derivative, a L-ascorbic acid, including salts and derivatives thereof, a tocopherol or one of its associated derivatives.

Abstract translation: 杀菌组合物及其用于保存技术产品如燃料和润滑剂的方法。 该组合物由至少一种甲醛供体化合物和至少一种抗氧化剂组成。 抗氧化剂是没食子酯，酚衍生物，L-抗坏血酸，包括其盐和衍生物，生育酚或其相关衍生物之一。

公开(公告)号：US20090077863A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11966898

申请日：2007-12-28

Applicant: James R. Oyler

Inventor： James R. Oyler

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C11B1/025 ,  C11B3/003 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M43/02 ,  C12M47/06 ,  C12P7/065 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for production of biofuels from algae can include cultivating an oil-producing algae, extracting the algal oil, and converting the algal oil to form biodiesel. Extracting the algal oil from the oil-producing algae can include biologically rupturing cell wall and oil vesicles of the oil-producing algae using at least one enzyme such as a cellulose or glycoproteinase, a structured enzyme system such as a cellulosome, a virus, or combination of these materials.

Abstract translation: 从藻类生产生物燃料的方法可以包括培育产油藻类，提取藻油，并将藻油转化成生物柴油。 从产油藻类中提取藻油可以包括使用至少一种酶如纤维素或糖蛋白酶，结构化酶体系如纤维素酶，病毒或生物学上的生物藻类的生物破裂的产油藻的细胞壁和油囊泡 这些材料的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20090044444A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12295299

申请日：2007-03-09

Applicant: Hideaki Sugano

Inventor： Hideaki Sugano

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G47/02 ,  C10G49/02 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/224

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition for use in a diesel engine with a geometric compression ratio of 16 or less, equipped with a supercharger and an EGR, containing an FT synthetic base oil and having a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm by mass or less, a bulk modulus of 1250 MPa or greater and 1450 MPa or less, a saybolt color of +22 or greater, a lubricity of 400 μm or less, an initial boiling point of 140° C. or higher and an end point of 380° C. or lower in distillation characteristics, and the following characteristics (1) to (3) in each fraction range wherein: (1) the cetane number in a fraction range of lower than 200° C. is 40 or greater and less than 60; (2) the cetane number in a fraction range of 200° C. or higher and lower than 280° C. is 60 or greater and less than 80; and (3) the cetane number in a fraction range of 280° C. or higher is 50 or greater. The gas oil composition is used in a summer or winter season, suitable for both diesel combustion and homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于几何压缩比为16以下的柴油发动机的瓦斯油组合物，其配备有增压器和EGR，其含有FT合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下 ，氧含量为100质量ppm以下，体积弹性模量为1250MPa以上且1450MPa以下，后缀色为+22以上，润滑性为400μm以下，初始沸点为140℃ ℃以上，蒸馏特性为380℃以下的终点，以及各馏分范围的以下特征（1）〜（3），其中：（1）低于200的馏分范围中的十六烷值 40℃以上且小于60℃; （2）200℃以上且低于280℃的馏分的十六烷值为60以上且小于80; 和（3）280℃以上的分数范围的十六烷值为50以上。 瓦斯油组合物用于夏季或冬季，适用于柴油燃烧和均质充气压缩点火燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20090020089A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12175465

申请日：2008-07-18

Applicant: Jason A. Ryder ,  Karl Fisher

Inventor： Jason A. Ryder ,  Karl Fisher

IPC: F02B75/12 ,  C10L1/00 ,  B60K15/03

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A fuel composition comprises at least a tetramethylcyclohexane and a fuel component. The tetramethylcyclohexane can be used as a fuel component or as a fuel additive in the fuel composition. The fuel composition may further comprise a conventional fuel component selected from a petroleum-based fuel component such as diesel fuel, jet fuel, kerosene or gasoline; or a coal-based fuel component. Methods of making and using the fuel composition are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物至少包含四甲基环己烷和燃料组分。 四甲基环己烷可以用作燃料组分或燃料组合物中的燃料添加剂。 燃料组合物可以进一步包括选自石油基燃料组分如柴油，喷气燃料，煤油或汽油的常规燃料组分; 或煤基燃料组分。 还公开了制备和使用燃料组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080307697A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12139048

申请日：2008-06-13

Applicant: Marcello Fieni ,  Francois Collignon

Inventor： Marcello Fieni ,  Francois Collignon

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10G11/05 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/084 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J35/0026 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  C10G1/086 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003

Abstract: Catalytic process for the transformation of carbon compounds into liquid fuel, in which the reaction is catalysed by an Alumino silicate catalyst comprising counter ion Na and/or K in a sufficient amount so that when mixing 0.2 g of catalyst in powder form with 20 ml water having a pH of 5.56 so as to form a water/catalyst mixture, the pH of the water/catalyst mixture comprised between 4 and 6, said catalytic system further comprising 0.005% to 1% by weight of Ba and/or Sr.

Abstract translation: 用于将碳化合物转化为液态燃料的催化方法，其中反应由包含反离子Na和/或K的氧化铝硅酸盐催化剂足够量催化，使得当将0.2g粉末状催化剂与20ml水混合时 具有5.56的pH以形成水/催化剂混合物，水/催化剂混合物的pH为4至6，所述催化体系还包含0.005重量％至1重量％的Ba和/或Sr。

公开(公告)号：US20080282603A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11692757

申请日：2007-03-28

Applicant: Richard Hugh CLARK ,  Richard Michael JORY ,  Richard James STRADLING ,  Robert Wilfred Matthews WARDLE

Inventor： Richard Hugh CLARK ,  Richard Michael JORY ,  Richard James STRADLING ,  Robert Wilfred Matthews WARDLE

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: A process to prepare an aviation fuel and an automotive gas oil from a source of mineral derived gas oil is provided. From the mineral derived gas oil a low boiling fraction is isolated for use as an aviation fuel or as an aviation fuel component and the remaining part of the mineral derived gas oil is blended with a Fischer-Tropsch derived kerosene fraction and/or a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil fraction to obtain a blend suited for use as at least part of an automotive gas oil.

Abstract translation: 提供了从矿物油瓦斯油的来源制备航空燃料和汽车瓦斯油的过程。 从矿物质瓦斯油中分离低沸点馏分用作航空燃料或作为航空燃料组分，并将剩余部分的矿物油瓦斯油与费 - 托衍生的煤油馏分和/或费 - 馏分衍生的粗柴油馏分，以获得适合用作汽车瓦斯油的至少一部分的共混物。