Methods for producing chemical products with operation interruptions

    公开(公告)号:US10513487B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-24

    申请号:US15320807

    申请日:2015-06-22

    Abstract: This invention relates to methods for producing chemical products, wherein the one or more feed materials are reacted to form a chemical product or a chemical composition. The invention further relates to plants for performing such methods, said plants being designed in such a way that, during an interruption of the methods, no input of at least one feed material into the reaction occurs and the plant parts not affected by a revision measure, maintenance measure, repair measure, or cleaning measure are operated in so-called re-circulation mode. It is thereby achieved, among other things, that only the affected plant part needs to be shut down for the time of the measure, which can be advantageous with regard to the productivity and economy of the method and the quality of the produced products. Finally, the invention relates to methods for operating plants in the event that individual plant parts are taken out of service.

    Process for producing nitrobenzene
    304.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10023524B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15320804

    申请日:2015-06-22

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of nitrobenzene by the nitration of benzene with nitric acid and sulphuric acid under adiabatic conditions, not the entire production plant being shut down during a production stop, but the production plant being entirely or at least partly operated in recirculation mode. The invention further relates to a plant for producing nitrobenzene and to a method for operating a plant for producing nitrobenzene.

    PROCESS FOR WORKING UP WASTE WATER FROM NITROBENZENE PREPARATION
    310.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR WORKING UP WASTE WATER FROM NITROBENZENE PREPARATION 有权
    从硝基苯制备工作废水的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20160060152A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14784699

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for working up alkaline waste water which is formed during washing of crude nitrobenzene obtained by nitration of benzene, wherein (i) the alkaline waste water is heated under an increased pressure with respect to atmospheric pressure with exclusion of oxygen and is then cooled and expanded; (ii) the waste water obtained in (i) is purified further by stripping with a stripping gas and the stripping gas stream loaded with impurities is then cooled to a temperature of from 10° C. to 60° C.; and (iii) the liquid process product obtained in (ii) by cooling the stripping gas stream loaded with impurities is separated into an aqueous and an organic phase and the organic phase is used further in an aniline production process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种处理在通过硝化苯得到的粗硝基苯洗涤过程中形成的碱性废水的方法,其中(i)碱性废水在相对于大气压的增压下被加热而排除氧气, 然后冷却和膨胀; (ii)(i)中获得的废水通过汽提气体进一步纯化,然后将装有杂质的汽提气流冷却至10℃至60℃的温度; 和(iii)通过将负载有杂质的汽提气体冷却而获得的(ii)中获得的液体处理产物分离成水相和有机相,有机相进一步用于苯胺生产过程。

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