公开(公告)号：US06872477B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10426456

申请日：2003-04-30

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC: C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/28 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

Abstract translation: 公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：

公开(公告)号：US06869695B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10112257

申请日：2002-03-29

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Jason Brooks ,  Vadim Adamovich ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Brian D'Andrade

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Jason Brooks ,  Vadim Adamovich ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Brian D'Andrade

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/06

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ two emitters in a single emissive region to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. White emission is achieved from two emitters in a single emissive region through the formation of an aggregate by one of the emissive centers. This allows the construction of simple, bright and efficient WOLEDs that exhibit a high color rendering index.

公开(公告)号：US06650045B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09576790

申请日：2000-05-23

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Dmitri Z. Garbuzov

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Dmitri Z. Garbuzov

IPC: H01J162

CPC classification number: H01L51/5271

Abstract: A multicolor organic light emitting display device employs angle-walled blue, green and red emitting mesas, with optional metal reflectors on the angled walls, in a plurality of pixels. The angle-walled mesas, which resemble truncated pyramids, direct light out of the mesa by reflection from the mesa side walls or by mirror reflection. The device of the present invention reduces waveguiding, thus simultaneously increasing both display brightness and resolution.

Abstract translation: 多色有机发光显示装置在多个像素中使用角度为蓝色，绿色和红色发射的台面，在倾斜的壁上具有可选的金属反射器。 类似截锥体的角壁台面通过台面侧壁的反射或镜面反射将光引导出台面。 本发明的装置减少了波导，从而同时增加了显示亮度和分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US06645645B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09629335

申请日：2000-08-01

Applicant: Chihaya Adachi ,  Marc A. Baldo ,  Stephen R. Forrest

Inventor： Chihaya Adachi ,  Marc A. Baldo ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC: H05B3314

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0069 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: An organic light emitting device structure having an organic light emitting device (OLED) over a substrate, where the OLED has, for example, an anode, a hole transporting layer (HTL), a first electron transporting layer (ETL) that is doped with a phosphorescent material, a second electron transporting layer (ETL), and a cathode. The OLEDs of the present invention are directed, in particular, to devices that include an emissive layer comprised of an electron transporting host material having a triplet excited state energy level that is higher than the emissive triplet excited state energy level of the phosphorescent dopant material.

Abstract translation: 一种在衬底上具有有机发光器件（OLED）的有机发光器件结构，其中OLED具有例如阳极，空穴传输层（HTL），第一电子传输层（ETL），其掺杂有 磷光材料，第二电子传输层（ETL）和阴极。 本发明的OLED特别涉及包括由具有高于磷光掺杂剂材料的发光三重激发态能级的三线态激发态能级的电子传输性主体材料构成的发射层的器件。

公开(公告)号：US06582838B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09973967

申请日：2001-10-09

Applicant: Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

Inventor： Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

IPC: H05B3314

CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Dopant compounds of Formula I below for use in organic light emitting devices (OLED's) as device elements capable of emitting light of wavelengths associated with saturated red emissions. OLEDs utilize device elements comprising the above compounds and display devices are based on those OLED's.

Abstract translation: 用于有机发光器件（OLED）的下式的掺杂剂化合物作为能够发射与饱和红色发射相关的波长的光的器件元件.OLED利用包含上述化合物的器件元件和基于这些OLED的显示器件。

公开(公告)号：US06580027B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09878523

申请日：2001-06-11

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Peter Peumans

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Peter Peumans

IPC: H01L310256

CPC classification number: H01L31/0256 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/948

Abstract: Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices are disclosed. The devises comprise photoconductive organic thin films in a heterostructure, which include an exciton blocking layer to enhance device efficiency. The use of fullerenes in the electron conducting layer has lead to devices with high efficiency. Single heterostructure, stacked and wave-guide type embodiments are disclosed. Devices having multilayer structures and an exciton blocking layer are also disclosed. Guidelines for selection of exciton blocking layers are provided.

公开(公告)号：US06558736B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US10125400

申请日：2002-04-19

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Vladimir S. Ban

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Vladimir S. Ban

IPC: C23C1424

CPC classification number: C23C14/50 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/568 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/56

Abstract: Methods for preparing organic thin films on substrates, the method comprising the steps of providing a plurality of organic precursors in the vapor phase, and reacting the plurality or organic precursors at a sub-atmospheric pressure. Also included are thin films made by such a method and apparatuses used to conduct such a method. The method is well-suited to the formation of organic light emitting devices and other display-related technologies.

公开(公告)号：US06515298B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09915130

申请日：2001-07-25

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Marc A. Baldo

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Marc A. Baldo

IPC: H01L5100

CPC classification number: H01L51/5096 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5028 ,  H01L2251/308

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing a fluorescent or phosphorescent emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, wherein an intersystem crossing molecule of optical absorption spectrum matched to the emission spectrum of the emissive molecule enhances emission efficiency.

公开(公告)号：US06387544B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09204386

申请日：1998-12-02

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Loy Douglas ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Bryan E. Koene ,  Diarmuid O'Brien

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Loy Douglas ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Bryan E. Koene ,  Diarmuid O'Brien

IPC: H05B3312

CPC classification number: H01L51/0059 ,  C07C211/61 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  C07C2603/26 ,  C07D223/14 ,  C07D223/26 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0079 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices comprising a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence having a hole transporting layer with a glass structure. The hole transporting layer comprises a compound having a symmetric molecular structure. The end groups of the symmetric molecule are hole transporting diaryl amine moieties.

Abstract translation: 有机发光器件包括用于产生具有玻璃结构的空穴传输层的电致发光的异质结构。 空穴传输层包含具有对称分子结构的化合物。 对称分子的端基是空穴传输二芳基胺部分。

公开(公告)号：US06366268B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09493099

申请日：2000-01-28

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson

IPC: G09G332

CPC classification number: G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/2018 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G2320/043

Abstract: An addressing method induces increased light output in an organic light emitting display by applying several excitation currents to each row in an display per frame. The row excitation pulses may advance sequentially across every row in the display and, when the row driver reaches the last row in the display, the row driver returns to the first row in the display and begins again. In an embodiment, the row driver may complete 100-1000 cycles across all rows in the display for each frame. This method of addressing the display yields increase light output with a correspondingly lower-powered excitation current.

Abstract translation: 寻址方法通过对每帧显示器中的每一行施加几个激励电流而在有机发光显示器中引起增加的光输出。 行激励脉冲可以顺序地跨过显示器中的每一行，并且当行驱动器到达显示器的最后一行时，行驱动器返回到显示器中的第一行并再次开始。 在一个实施例中，行驱动器可以在每个帧的显示器中的所有行上完成100-1000个周期。 寻址显示的这种方法产生增加光输出与相应较低功率的激励电流。