Poly(dihydroferulic acid) a biorenewable polyethylene terephthalate mimic derived from lignin and acetic acid and copolymers thereof
    314.
    发明授权
    Poly(dihydroferulic acid) a biorenewable polyethylene terephthalate mimic derived from lignin and acetic acid and copolymers thereof 有权
    聚(二氢阿魏酸)衍生自木质素和乙酸的生物可再生聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯模拟物及其共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US09080011B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13674561

    申请日:2012-11-12

    CPC classification number: C08G63/00 C08G63/065 C08G63/66 C08G63/83

    Abstract: A biorenewable thermoplastic, poly(dihydroferulic acid) (PHFA), is an effective polyethylene terephthalate (PET) mimic that is prepared by a step-growth condensation polymerization of acetyldihydroferulic acid. Other biorenewable thermoplastic copolymers, poly(dihydroferulic acid-co-ferulic acid) are effective mimics of polystyrene and other thermoplastics. The PHFA copolymers can be prepared by the copolymerization of acetyldihydroferulic acid with acetylferulic acid, which are monomers that can be synthesized from starting materials isolated from lignin, rice bran, or other biorenewable sources.

    Abstract translation: 生物可再生热塑性聚(二氢阿魏酸)(PHFA)是通过乙酰二氢阿魏酸的分步生长缩聚制备的有效的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)模拟物。 其他生物可再生热塑性共聚物,聚(二氢阿魏酸 - 阿魏酸)是聚苯乙烯和其他热塑性塑料的有效模拟。 PHFA共聚物可以通过乙酰基二氢阿魏酸与乙酰基阿魏酸的共聚来制备,乙酰基阿魏酸是可从木质素,米糠或其他生物可再生来源分离的原料合成的单体。

    Conjugated polyelectrolyte capsules: light activated antimicrobials
    317.
    发明授权
    Conjugated polyelectrolyte capsules: light activated antimicrobials 有权
    共轭聚电解质胶囊:光活化抗菌剂

    公开(公告)号:US09005540B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US14092409

    申请日:2013-11-27

    Abstract: Hollow conjugated polyelectrolyte (HCPE) microcapsules contain at least one conjugated polyelectrolyte and at least one other polyelectrolyte of complementary charge and the microcapsule has a hollow core. The conjugated polyelectrolyte is a polymer with a multiplicity of charged repeating units where a portion of the charged repeating units form a pi-conjugated sequence. The complementary polyelectrolyte is a polymer with a complementary charged repeating unit to the charged repeating units of the conjugated polyelectrolyte. The HCPE microcapsules can be formed by successively coating a sacrificial core with alternating layers of complementary polyelectrolytes, at least one of which is a conjugated polyelectrolyte. The sacrificial core can be removed to form the hollow center of a HCPE microcapsule. The HCPE microcapsules can be contacted with a medium containing microbes where the HCPE microcapsules associate with the microbes and efficiently kill the microbes when irradiated with light or other electromagnetic radiation.

    Abstract translation: 中空共轭聚电解质(HCPE)微胶囊含有至少一种共轭聚电解质和至少一种其他互补电荷的聚电解质,微胶囊具有中空芯。 共轭聚电解质是具有多个带电重复单元的聚合物,其中一部分带电重复单元形成π-共轭序列。 互补聚电解质是与共轭聚电解质的带电重复单元具有互补的带电重复单元的聚合物。 HCPE微胶囊可以通过连续地涂覆具有互补聚电解质交替层的牺牲芯形成,其中至少一种是共轭聚电解质。 可以去除牺牲芯以形成HCPE微胶囊的中空中心。 HCPE微胶囊可以与含有微生物的培养基接触,其中HCPE微胶囊与微生物结合,并在用光或其他电磁辐射照射时有效杀死微生物。

    ENGINEERED PARTICULATE SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE OF PESTICIDES AND REPELLANTS
    318.
    发明申请
    ENGINEERED PARTICULATE SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLED RELEASE OF PESTICIDES AND REPELLANTS 有权
    用于控制释放农药和植物的工程化颗粒物系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150056259A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-26

    申请号:US14378864

    申请日:2013-02-14

    CPC classification number: A01N25/26 A01N25/12 A01N25/30 A01N65/42

    Abstract: Nanoengineered particulate coatings (NPCs) comprise a multiplicity of particulate hosts that are infused with a nanophase comprising a surfactant and at least one guest. The particulate hosts can be clay particles, the surfactant can be a cationic surfactant, and the guest can be an insect repellant. For example, montmorillonite particles infused with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and garlic oil form NPCs that may be used to form an emulsion or suspension for spraying on citrus trees to repel Asian Citrus Psyllid.

    Abstract translation: 纳米工程颗粒涂层(NPC)包含多个颗粒物质,其被纳入含有表面活性剂和至少一个客体的纳米相。 颗粒物可以是粘土颗粒,表面活性剂可以是阳离子表面活性剂,客体可以是驱虫剂。 例如,注入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和大蒜油的蒙脱石颗粒形成NPC,其可以用于形成用于喷洒柑橘树上的乳液或悬浮液以排斥亚洲柑橘类Psyllid。

    VASCULAR ANATOMY MODELING DERIVED FROM 3-DIMENSIONAL MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING
    319.
    发明申请
    VASCULAR ANATOMY MODELING DERIVED FROM 3-DIMENSIONAL MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING 有权
    从三维医学图像处理衍生的血管解剖模型

    公开(公告)号:US20140355858A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14294768

    申请日:2014-06-03

    Abstract: Systems and methods to develop a vascular model of vascular trees that are captured with 3-Dimensional medical imaging data of a subject. Image processing iteratively traverses vessel image segments within the imaging data and creates a vessel model defined within a data structure that defines branch segments and bifurcation points where those branch segments split. The model generation algorithms incorporate strategies and parameters to identify and repair falsely identified bifurcations that reflect false inter-tree and intra-tree connections that can appear when processing images with complicated vessel trees. Accurate traversal of the vessel tree as portrayed in 3-Dimensional medical images is emphasized to correctly label branch generations and identify and repair erroneous interconnections between adjacent trees.

    Abstract translation: 用于开发用受试者的三维医学成像数据捕获的血管树的血管模型的系统和方法。 图像处理迭代地遍历成像数据内的血管图像片段,并创建在数据结构内定义的血管模型,该血管模型定义了那些分支段分裂的分支段和分叉点。 模型生成算法包含策略和参数,用于识别和修复错误识别的分叉,这些分支反映了在使用复杂的血管树处理图像时可能出现的错误树间和树内连接。 强调在三维医学图像中描绘的血管树的精确遍历,以正确地标记分支代,并识别和修复相邻树之间的错误互连。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING POWER
    320.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING POWER 有权
    提供电源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140346875A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14368217

    申请日:2012-12-24

    Abstract: Embodiments of the subject invention are drawn to power supply units and systems for supplying power to loads. Specific embodiments relate to systems incorporating the loads. The power supply units and systems can include a feedback mechanism for monitoring the system and maintaining a parameter of interest at or near a desired value (e.g., for maintaining the frequency of operation at or near resonance). The feedback mechanism is configured such that, if the at least one parameter indicates that the frequency of operation is away from a resonant frequency of the power amplifier, the feedback mechanism adjusts the frequency of operation closer to the resonant frequency of the power amplifier. The at least one load can have a variable impedance, though embodiments are not limited thereto.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及用于向负载供电的供电单元和系统。 具体实施例涉及包含负载的系统。 电源单元和系统可以包括用于监视系统并将感兴趣的参数维持在或接近期望值的反馈机制(例如,用于维持在或接近共振的操作频率)。 反馈机构被配置为使得如果至少一个参数指示操作频率远离功率放大器的谐振频率,则反馈机构调节操作频率更接近功率放大器的谐振频率。 至少一个负载可以具有可变阻抗,尽管实施例不限于此。

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