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公开(公告)号:US10103423B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-16
申请号:US14020676
申请日:2013-09-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Daniel W. Jarvis , Richard Hung Minh Dinh , Miguel C. Christophy , Hao Xu , Jayesh Nath , Jared M. Kole , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Jennifer M. Edwards , Peter I. Bevelacqua , Robert W. Schlub
Abstract: A housing for a personal electronic device is described herein. The housing may include at least one modular subassembly configured to be arranged within an internal cavity of the housing. The at least one modular subassembly is aligned with a feature external to the housing, is affixed to an interior surface of the internal cavity, and is configured to function both as an antenna and as an internal support member of the housing.
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公开(公告)号:US20180277936A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-27
申请号:US15994853
申请日:2018-05-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Richard Hung Minh Dinh , Hao Xu , Jayesh Nath , Peter I. Bevelacqua , Jennifer M. Edwards , Daniel W. Jarvis , Jared M. Kole , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/085 , H01Q1/44 , Y10T29/49016
Abstract: A housing for a personal electronic device is described herein. The housing may include at least one modular subassembly configured to be arranged within an internal cavity of the housing. The at least one modular subassembly is aligned with a feature external to the housing, is affixed to an interior surface of the internal cavity, and is configured to function both as an antenna and as an internal support member of the housing. A hybrid antenna is also described herein. The hybrid antenna can include first and second flexible members capable of facilitating wireless communication, where the first and second flexible members are affixed to one another via a metal member.
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公开(公告)号:US20180248634A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-30
申请号:US15442463
申请日:2017-02-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mattia Pascolini , Eduardo Jorge da Costa Bras Lima , Carlo Di Nallo , Andrea Ruaro , Mario Martinis , Zheyu Wang , Jayesh Nath
IPC: H04B17/318 , H01Q1/27 , H04B1/3827
Abstract: An electronic device such as a wristwatch may include a housing with a dielectric rear wall. Wireless circuitry in the device may include an antenna formed on or over the rear wall. Matching circuitry may match the impedance of the antenna to the rest of the wireless circuitry. Processing circuitry may gather receive signal strength information and/or phase and magnitude information from radio-frequency signals received through the rear wall. The processing circuitry may track the position of the device and accumulate user statistics over time. The processing circuitry may determine whether changes in loading of the antenna through the dielectric rear housing wall have occurred based on the receive signal strength information, user statistics, and/or phase and magnitude information. If a change is detected, the processing circuitry may adjust the matching circuitry to mitigate any potential antenna detuning as a result of the change.
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公开(公告)号:US09972891B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-15
申请号:US14819280
申请日:2015-08-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for a given antenna may be formed from metal structures supported by a plastic carrier. The antenna resonating element arm may be coupled to switching circuitry to isolate the antenna resonating element arm when the antenna resonating element arm is not being used to handle communications in a communications band. The electronic device may have a metal housing. A slot may separate a peripheral portion of the housing such as a sidewall portion from a planar rear portion. The sidewall portion and the planar rear portion may form an additional antenna that operates at communications frequencies outside of the communications band handled by the given antenna. A parasitic antenna resonating element arm may be formed in the slot to enhance the frequency response of the additional antenna.
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公开(公告)号:US09966667B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-08
申请号:US15806986
申请日:2017-11-08
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , Erica J. Tong , Erdinc Irci , Salih Yarga , Mattia Pascolini , Benjamin Shane Bustle , Ruben Caballero
CPC classification number: H01Q13/103 , H01Q1/245
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of a device. The antenna may have a pair of switchable return paths that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. An adjustable component and a feed may be coupled in parallel across the slot. The adjustable component may switch a capacitor into use or out of use and the return paths may be selectively opened and closed to compensate for antenna loading due to the presence of external objects near the electronic device.
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公开(公告)号:US20180090826A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-29
申请号:US15654915
申请日:2017-07-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Eduardo Jorge Da Costa Bras Lima , Andrea Ruaro , Carlo Di Nallo , Jayesh Nath , Mario Martinis , Zheyu Wang , Mattia Pascolini
IPC: H01Q1/27 , H04B1/3827 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/52
CPC classification number: H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0421 , H04B1/385 , H04M2201/38
Abstract: An electronic device such as a wristwatch may have a housing with metal sidewalls and a dielectric rear wall. The metal sidewalls may form an antenna ground for an antenna. The antenna may include an antenna resonating element formed from conductive traces patterned directly onto an interior surface of the dielectric rear wall. The conductive traces may define a slot at the dielectric rear wall. A coil and a sensor may be mounted to the dielectric rear wall within the slot. Radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may be coupled to the conductive traces and the antenna ground and may transmit and receive radio-frequency signals through the dielectric rear wall using the antenna. Wireless power receiver circuitry may use the coil to receive wireless power signals through the dielectric rear wall. The sensor may emit and/or receive light through a transparent window in the dielectric rear wall.
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公开(公告)号:US20180070179A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-08
申请号:US15255801
申请日:2016-09-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Erin A. McAuliffe , Jerzy S. Guterman , Mattia Pascolini
IPC: H04R5/033 , H05K7/14 , H05K1/14 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/18 , H03H7/38 , H04R3/12 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/24
CPC classification number: H04R5/033 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H03H7/38 , H04R3/12 , H04R2201/107 , H05K1/0216 , H05K1/028 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/147 , H05K1/181 , H05K7/1427 , H05K2201/055
Abstract: An accessory such as a wireless headset may have an antenna for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. First and second earbuds may be coupled to different ends of a housing for the accessory. A rigid flex printed circuit board in the housing may include a rigid printed circuit portion. The rigid printed circuit portion may include first and second rigid printed circuit layers. A first portion of a flexible printed circuit may be interposed between the first and second rigid layers. A second portion of the flexible printed circuit may extend from an end of the rigid layers and may be wrapped around the first rigid layer. Planar inverted-F antenna resonating element, antenna shorting, and antenna feeding traces may be formed on the second portion of the flexible printed circuit. The efficiency of the antenna may be undisturbed by the presence of a user's body adjacent to the accessory.
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公开(公告)号:US20180062264A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-01
申请号:US15253374
申请日:2016-08-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mario Martinis , Carlo Di Nallo , Jayesh Nath , Yi Jiang , Jiangfeng Wu , Lijun Zhang , Siwen Yong , Mattia Pascolini , Zheyu Wang , Eduardo Jorge Da Costa Bras Lima
CPC classification number: H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q9/42
Abstract: An electronic device may have a housing and other structures that form an antenna ground for an antenna. An antenna resonating element arm for the antenna may extend along the periphery of the housing. The resonating element arm may have opposing first and second ends. A return path may couple the resonating element arm to the antenna ground at the first end. An antenna feed may be coupled between the resonating element arm and the antenna ground in parallel with the return path. Electrical components such as first and second capacitors may be coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground. A first of the capacitors may be coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground at a location between the first and second ends. A second of the capacitors may be coupled between the second end and the antenna ground.
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公开(公告)号:US09893755B2
公开(公告)日:2018-02-13
申请号:US14737394
申请日:2015-06-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Matthew A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Robert J. Hill , Ruben Caballero
CPC classification number: H04B1/40 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q7/005 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/145 , H01Q13/103
Abstract: An electronic device has wireless communications circuitry including an adjustable antenna system coupled to a radio-frequency transceiver. The adjustable antenna system may include one or more adjustable electrical components that are controlled by storage and processing circuitry in the electronic device. The adjustable electrical components may include switches and components that can be adjusted between numerous different states. The adjustable electrical components may be coupled between antenna system components such as transmission line elements, matching network elements, antenna elements and antenna feeds. By adjusting the adjustable electrical components, the storage and processing circuitry can tune the adjustable antenna system to ensure that the adjustable antenna system covers communications bands of interest.
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公开(公告)号:US20180038903A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-08
申请号:US15784752
申请日:2017-10-16
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mattia Pascolini
IPC: G01R29/10
CPC classification number: G01R29/10
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. Control circuitry may be used to adjust transmit power levels for wireless signals, may be used to tune antennas, and may be used to adjust other settings for the wireless circuitry. The electronic device may have a coupler interposed between an antenna and wireless transceiver circuitry. The coupler and a receiver within the transceiver circuitry may be used to make measurements on tapped antenna signals such as transmitted signals and signals reflected from the antenna. By analyzing the tapped antenna signals, S-parameter phase and magnitude information may be gathered that provides insight into whether the electronic device is operating properly and whether an external object is adjacent to the antenna. If an external object is present, the electronic device may limit wireless transmit power and may adjust tunable components in the antenna to compensate for detuning from the external object.
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