公开(公告)号：US5259433A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

申请号：US867459

申请日：1992-04-13

Applicant: Hermel Cloutier

Inventor： Hermel Cloutier

IPC: E05F5/00 ,  E05F11/00 ,  E06B9/08

CPC classification number: E05D13/14 ,  E05D13/003 ,  E05D13/145 ,  E05Y2201/618 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/67 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/106

Abstract: An overhead door system employs counterweights which operate through cables connected to a drum which tapers from one end to the other so that the effective force acting on the door in the opening direction is reduced as the proportion of the weight of the door to be supported reduces. The system is adjustable readily to accommodate different types of doors having different opening characteristics in terms of the proportion of the doors weight that must be counterbalanced at different stages of the door opening movement. The drum has a pair of continuous grooves extending side-by-side throughout its length, the counterweight being independently supported by each of a pair of cables laid in these grooves.

Abstract translation: 顶棚门系统采用配重，其通过连接到从一端到另一端逐渐变细的滚筒的电缆操作，使得当打开方向上作用在门上的有效力随着被支撑的门的重量的比例减小而减小 。 该系统可以容易地调整，以适应不同类型的门，其门开度特性相对于在门打开运动的不同阶段必须平衡的门重量的比例。 滚筒具有一对在其长度上并排延伸的连续凹槽，配重由独立地支撑在这些凹槽中的一对电缆中。

公开(公告)号：US5222328A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US633491

申请日：1990-12-24

Applicant: Junji Okumura

Inventor： Junji Okumura

IPC: B60J5/10 ,  E05F15/12

CPC classification number: E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/724 ,  E05Y2900/546 ,  E05Y2900/548

Abstract: An automatic opening and closing device for back door includes a back door rotatably supported on a body. A telescopically adjustable device is telescopically disposed between the back door and the body. One end of the telescopically adjustable device connected to the back door and the other end thereof is connected to the body. A driving device is served for telescopically moving the telescopically adjustable device.

Abstract translation: 用于后门的自动打开和关闭装置包括可旋转地支撑在主体上的后门。 可伸缩调节的装置可伸缩地设置在后门和身体之间。 连接到后门并且其另一端的可伸缩可调节装置的一端连接到主体。 驱动装置用于可伸缩地移动可伸缩调节的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5076014A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US345707

申请日：1989-03-03

Applicant: Christian Cuyl

Inventor： Christian Cuyl

IPC: E05F11/38 ,  E05F11/48

CPC classification number: E05F11/481 ,  E05Y2201/652 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/66 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: Window raising device electrically and manually operated, of simple construction and providing for a firm retention of the window in order to obtain a burglar-proof window. A carriage fixed to the window and sliding in a guide is secured to both ends of a flat belt which slides on two return pads made of synthetic material. The belt is perforated or toothed in its portion passing on a toothed drum. The drum is slidingly mounted on a gear of a main sliding shaft which traverses an electrical driving mechanism. The sliding of the main shaft disengages the shaft from the motor drive but does not disengage its gear from the drum in order to provide a manual drive. The device is useable in a door or in a fixed part of a motor vehicle.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR87 / 00331 Sec。 371日期：1989年3月3日 102（e）1989年3月3日PCT PCT 1987年8月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 01674 日期：1988年3月10日。窗户提升装置电动和手动操作，结构简单，并为窗户保持牢固，以获得防盗窗。 固定在窗户上并在导向件中滑动的支架固定在平滑带的两端，该平带在由合成材料制成的两个返回垫上滑动。 皮带在穿过齿轮的部分穿孔或齿形。 滚筒滑动地安装在主滑动轴的齿轮上，该滑动轴穿过电驱动机构。 主轴的滑动将轴从马达驱动器脱离，但是不将其齿轮与滚筒分离，以便提供手动驱动。 该装置可用于机动车辆的门或固定部分。

公开(公告)号：US5062241A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US561313

申请日：1990-08-01

Applicant: Daniel L. DeLand

Inventor： Daniel L. DeLand

IPC: E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/14 ,  F16H19/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/1047 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05D2015/1026 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05D2015/1057 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: An improved cable spool arrangement is disclosed for use in powered vehicle door operating systems, or in other cable-actuated devices, having one or more actuating cables. In one form of the invention, a groove, or other open channel-like opening, is formed along a generally helical path on the cable spool, and preferably has a varying groove depth along at least a portion of the helical path in order to take up or pay out at least a portion of a cable at a correspondingly varying rate with respect to cable spool rotation and thus cause movement of a door or other movable member at a correspondingly varying rate with respect to cable spool rotation. A second, constant depth portion of the helical groove can also be provided for generally constant take-up or pay-out of a cable onto or from the constant-depth portion of the helical groove. Such varying radius groove arrangement can be used both in high displacement/low force cable movements and in low displacement/high force cable movements.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于动力车门操作系统或具有一个或多个致动缆索的其它电缆致动装置中的改进的缆线装置。 在本发明的一种形式中，沿着电缆卷轴上的大致螺旋状路径形成有凹槽或其它开口的通道状开口，并且优选地沿螺旋形路径的至少一部分具有变化的槽深度，以便采取 相对于电缆卷轴旋转以相应变化的速率向上或向外支付电缆的至少一部分，并且因此导致门或其它可移动部件以相对于电缆卷轴旋转的相应变化的速度移动。 还可以提供螺旋槽的第二恒定深度部分，用于将电缆大致恒定地卷绕或放出到螺旋槽的恒定深度部分上或从螺旋槽的恒定深度部分排出。 这种变化的半径槽布置可以在高位移/低力电缆运动和低位移/高力电缆运动中使用。

公开(公告)号：US5025591A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US497487

申请日：1990-03-22

Applicant: Daniel L. DeLand ,  Douglas L. Semke

Inventor： Daniel L. DeLand ,  Douglas L. Semke

IPC: E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/14 ,  F16H19/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/1047 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05D2015/1026 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05D2015/1057 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: An improved cable spool arrangement is disclosed for use in powered vehicle door operating systems, or in other cable-actuated devices, having one or more actuating cables. In one form of the invention, a groove, or other open channel-like opening, is formed along a generally helical path on the cable spool, and preferably has a varying groove depth along at least a portion of the helical path in order to take up or pay out at least a portion of a cable at a correspondingly varying rate with respect to cable spool rotation and thus cause movement of a door or other movable member at a correspondingly varying rate with respect to cable spool rotation. A second, constant depth portion of the helical groove can also be optionally provided for generally constant take-up or pay-out of a cable onto or from the constant-depth portion of the helical groove.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于动力车门操作系统或具有一个或多个致动缆索的其它电缆致动装置中的改进的缆线装置。 在本发明的一种形式中，沿着电缆卷轴上的大致螺旋状路径形成有凹槽或其它开口的通道状开口，并且优选地沿螺旋形路径的至少一部分具有变化的槽深度，以便采取 相对于电缆卷轴旋转以相应变化的速率向上或向外支付电缆的至少一部分，并且因此导致门或其它可移动部件以相对于电缆卷轴旋转的相应变化的速度移动。 螺旋槽的第二恒定深度部分也可以可选地设置用于将电缆大致恒定地卷绕或放出到螺旋槽的恒定深度部分上或从螺旋槽的恒定深度部分发出。

公开(公告)号：US4914780A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US227191

申请日：1988-08-02

Applicant: Tracy G. Rogers ,  Michael R. Nier

Inventor： Tracy G. Rogers ,  Michael R. Nier

IPC: E05F1/16

CPC classification number: E05D13/123 ,  E05Y2201/618 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/67 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10S16/16 ,  Y10S16/31 ,  Y10T16/131 ,  Y10T16/6298 ,  Y10T16/635 ,  Y10T16/641

Abstract: A compound counterbalance system for window sashes and the like, comprising: a biasing spring for easing operation of a window sash and the like, the biasing spring being movable at an inherently variable rate of force; a first biasing force transmission having a fixed rate of movement transmission part connected to the biasing spring and a variable rate of movement transmission part connected to the window sash and the like, the variable rate of movement transmission part having a variable rate of operation predetermined to automatically compensate for the variability of the biasing spring to provide substantial constancy of the biasing force throughout an operating range; and, a cable for interconnecting the biasing spring, the first biasing force transmission, and the window sash and the like, whereby loading forces on the first biasing force transmission are substantially constant throughout the operating range. The system may further comprise one or both of a second biasing force transmission connected intermediately of the variable rate of movement transmission part and the window sash and the like, for increasing the effective range of movement of the biasing spring; and, an adjuster for changing the effective magnitude of the biasing force throughout the operating range.

Abstract translation: 一种用于窗扇等的复合平衡系统，包括：用于缓和窗扇等的操作的偏压弹簧，所述偏置弹簧以固有可变的速度移动; 具有连接到偏置弹簧的固定速度传递部分和连接到窗框等的可变速率传动部分的第一偏置力传动装置，可变速率传动部件具有可变的操作速度预定为 自动补偿偏置弹簧的可变性，以在整个操作范围内提供偏置力的实质性恒定; 以及用于互连偏置弹簧，第一偏压力传递装置和窗扇等的电缆，由此第一偏压力传递装置上的载荷力在整个操作范围内基本上是恒定的。 该系统可以进一步包括连接在可变速率传动部分和窗框等之间的第二偏置力传递中的一个或两个，用于增加偏置弹簧的有效运动范围; 以及用于在整个操作范围内改变偏置力的有效大小的调节器。

公开(公告)号：US4905412A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US305120

申请日：1989-02-02

Applicant: Rainer Srock ,  Jorg Brettmann ,  Georg Eger

Inventor： Rainer Srock ,  Jorg Brettmann ,  Georg Eger

IPC: B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/38 ,  E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/52

CPC classification number: B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/488 ,  E05F11/525 ,  E05F11/382 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/668 ,  E05Y2201/684 ,  E05Y2600/60 ,  E05Y2800/266 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: In a guiding device for a vertically adjustable window pane of vehicle doors, two holding parts, which each have an upper and a lower sliding block and are spaced away from one another, are provided at a lower edge of the window pane, these holding parts being in operative connection with U-profiled tracks of guide rails mounted in the door body. So that, for framelessly guided window panes having a pronounced lateral drop with respect to the door body located underneath, a guiding device is provided which, while it has a simple construction, ensures a functionally appropriate holding of the window pane in all positions, two tracks are constructed at each guide rail. The upper sliding block interacts with the first track, and the lower sliding block interacts with the second track. The tracks of one guide rail and the two sliding blocks of each holding piece are arranged at opposite longitudinal sides of a common connecting web of the guide rail extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.

Abstract translation: 在用于车门的可垂直调节的窗玻璃的引导装置中，在窗玻璃的下边缘处设置两个保持部件，每个保持部件具有上部和下部滑动块并且彼此间隔开，这些保持部件 与安装在门体内的导轨的U型轮轨操作连接。 因此，对于相对于位于下方的门体具有显着的侧向下降的无框导向的窗玻璃，提供了一种引导装置，其具有简单的结构，确保窗玻璃在所有位置的功能上合适的保持，两个 在每个导轨上构造轨道。 上滑动块与第一轨道相互作用，下滑块与第二轨道相互作用。 一个导轨的轨道和每个保持件的两个滑动块布置在横向于车辆纵向方向延伸的导轨的公共连接腹板的相对的纵向侧。

公开(公告)号：US4858383A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US217334

申请日：1988-07-11

Applicant: Albert R. Kendig

Inventor： Albert R. Kendig

IPC: E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05F15/641 ,  E05F15/635 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/656 ,  E05Y2201/674 ,  E05Y2201/688 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2400/354 ,  E05Y2400/51 ,  E05Y2400/59 ,  E05Y2400/612 ,  E05Y2400/822 ,  E05Y2600/10 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2600/41 ,  E05Y2600/45 ,  E05Y2800/22 ,  E05Y2800/234 ,  E05Y2800/246 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  E05Y2900/402

Abstract: A security enclosure includes an access gate comprising at least one rigid barrier which can be retracted or advanced by remotely-actuated power means for opening and closing the gate. A support and drive structure which supports the driven end of the barrier includes upper drive means which provide positive drive connections to an upper surface of the barrier through downward pressure on at least two laterally-separated points and corresponding lower drive means which provide positive drive connections to a lower surface of the barrier and support the barrier on at least two laterally-separated points, with the upper and lower drive means being driven by a common power source and connecting drive means to open and close the gate. Remote switching means are provided to operate the drive means and latch means to open and close the gate. The upper and lower drive means can be rollers driven by belt drives. The barrier and/or fence can include framework structures of tubular stock, the tubes being interconnected to permit the insertion of reinforcing cables.

Abstract translation: 一个安全机箱包括一个通道门，它包括至少一个刚性障碍物，该刚性障碍物可以由用于打开和关闭闸门的远程致动的动力装置缩回或前进。 支撑和驱动结构支撑屏障的驱动端包括上部驱动装置，其通过在至少两个横向分离的点上的向下的压力提供到屏障的上表面的正向驱动连接，并且相应的下部驱动装置提供正向驱动连接 到所述屏障的下表面并且在至少两个横向分离的点上支撑所述阻挡层，所述上驱动装置和下驱动装置由公共电源驱动并且连接驱动装置以打开和关闭所述闸门。 提供远程开关装置以操作驱动装置和锁定装置来打开和关闭闸门。 上下驱动装置可以是由皮带驱动器驱动的滚筒。 阻挡件和/或挡板可以包括管状坯料的框架结构，管被互连以允许加强电缆的插入。

公开(公告)号：US4835907A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US145566

申请日：1988-01-19

Applicant: Karl H. Heuchert

Inventor： Karl H. Heuchert

IPC: E05F11/48

CPC classification number: E05F11/486 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/66 ,  E05Y2600/52 ,  E05Y2600/524 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: An automotive vehicle window drive mechanism constituted by supports (1), (4) and (5) arranged in the form of triangle, the two latter having a curved groove (6) in which there is fitted part (7) and on whose facing ends (8) there is fitted the free ends of a vertical rail (9) arranged between lugs (11).

Abstract translation: 一种由三角形布置的支撑件（1），（4）和（5）构成的机动车窗驱动机构，后者具有弯曲槽（6），其中装配有部件（7） 端部（8）装配有布置在凸耳（11）之间的竖直导轨（9）的自由端。

公开(公告)号：US4813304A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US23505

申请日：1987-03-09

Applicant: Tetuo Kobayashi

Inventor： Tetuo Kobayashi

IPC: F16C1/18 ,  B60J1/17 ,  E05F11/48 ,  E05F11/50 ,  F16C1/22 ,  F16G1/22 ,  F16G11/12 ,  G05G1/00 ,  G05G7/10 ,  F16C1/10

CPC classification number: F16G1/22 ,  E05F11/485 ,  E05F11/505 ,  F16C1/18 ,  E05F11/483 ,  E05F11/486 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/49 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/33 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T74/20402 ,  Y10T74/20408 ,  Y10T74/2042 ,  Y10T74/2048 ,  Y10T74/20486

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically regulating tension of wires employed in a window regulator comprising a drum being provided for rotational movement within said housing, and having a first side surface provided with a first ratchet teeth, a second side surface provided with a first engaging portion for engaging a first wire end, and a peripheral surface as winding surface; a ratchet plate being adjacent to said drum coaxially, and having a surface provided with a second ratchet teeth engaging said first ratchet teeth and a second engaging portion engaging a second wire end; a spiral spring having one end engaged with said ratchet plate and having the other end engaged with said housing, and urging said ratchet plate is such direction that said first ratchet teeth and said second ratchet teeth are moved idly; an elastic member axially urging said drum toward said ratchet plate; and a shaft for operating said drum to rotate by means of engaging with said drum. The mechanism can employ a spiral spring having a larger diameter, and therefore, functions of regulating tension of wires and of balancing the force for raising a window glass with the force for lowering the window glass operate smoothly.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自动调节在窗口调节器中使用的电线的张力的机构，包括：鼓，用于在所述壳体内旋转运动，并且具有设置有第一棘轮齿的第一侧表面;第二侧表面，设置有第一接合部分， 第一线端和作为绕线表面的外围表面; 棘轮板同轴地与所述鼓相邻，并且具有设置有接合所述第一棘轮齿的第二棘轮齿的表面和接合第二线端的第二接合部; 螺旋弹簧，其一端与所述棘轮板接合并且另一端与所述壳体接合，并且推动所述棘轮板是使所述第一棘轮齿和所述第二棘轮齿空转的方向; 弹性构件将所述滚筒轴向地推向所述棘轮板; 以及用于操作所述滚筒以通过与所述滚筒接合而旋转的轴。 该机构可以采用具有较大直径的螺旋弹簧，因此，用于调节电线张力和平衡用于升高窗玻璃的力的作用与用于降低窗玻璃的力平滑地起作用。