Noise discrimination in photon counting system
    31.
    发明授权
    Noise discrimination in photon counting system 有权
    光子计数系统中的噪声辨别

    公开(公告)号:US09310490B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14019675

    申请日:2013-09-06

    CPC classification number: G01T1/17 G01T1/02 G01T1/161 G01T1/185

    Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for counting detection events on a detector cell of a photon counting detector array. An electronics arrangement of the detector cell comprises a digital discriminator which is configured according to an impulse response of the detector cell or, more particularly, an impulse response of a radiation detection element of the detector cell (e.g., where the radiation detection element is configured to convert energy of the radiation photon into electrical charge). The digital discriminator is configured to analyze a digital representation of a voltage signal of the detector cell and to compare a result of the analysis to one or more metrics derived based upon the impulse response of the detector cell to identify voltage pulses of the voltage signal that are indicative of detection events.

    Abstract translation: 除其他之外,描述了一种或多种技术和/或系统,用于对光子计数检测器阵列的检测器单元上的检测事件进行计数。 检测器单元的电子装置包括根据检测器单元的脉冲响应配置的数字鉴别器,更具体地,该检测器单元的辐射检测元件的脉冲响应(例如,其中配置有辐射检测元件 将辐射光子的能量转换为电荷)。 数字鉴别器被配置为分析检测器单元的电压信号的数字表示,并且将分析结果与基于检测器单元的脉冲响应导出的一个或多个度量进行比较,以识别电压信号的电压脉冲, 表示检测事件。

    WIDE POWER RANGE RESONANT CONVERTER
    32.
    发明申请
    WIDE POWER RANGE RESONANT CONVERTER 有权
    宽功率范围谐波转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20160013735A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14765428

    申请日:2013-02-01

    Inventor: Doug Q. Abraham

    Abstract: A resonant power converter. An embodiment with a fullbridge converter is disclosed, controlled with feedback or feedforward technique. Switching schemes are either based on a sort of look up table or on measurement of current or voltage. Dead time may be adjusted. Timing may be such, that in the respective diagonal pairs of the converter, one switch is switched on for a different time (different pulse width) than the other. Use in a relative high power environment for about 20KW in e.g. an X-Ray or Computer Tompgrapy System.

    Abstract translation: 谐振功率转换器。 公开了具有全桥转换器的实施例,其通过反馈或前馈技术进行控制。 开关方案是基于一种查询表或电流或电压的测量。 死时间可能会被调整。 定时可以是这样的,即在转换器的各个对角线对中,一个开关接通不同于另一个的不同时间(不同的脉冲宽度)。 在相对高功率环境中使用约20KW,例如。 X射线或计算机治疗系统。

    RADIATION SOURCES AND DETECTOR ARRAY FOR IMAGING MODALITY
    33.
    发明申请
    RADIATION SOURCES AND DETECTOR ARRAY FOR IMAGING MODALITY 审中-公开
    辐射源和检测器阵列成像模式

    公开(公告)号:US20150366522A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14309211

    申请日:2014-06-19

    Inventor: Guy M. Besson

    CPC classification number: A61B6/4452 A61B6/032 A61B6/4007 A61B6/4014

    Abstract: A radiation system includes a first rotating unit that rotates about a first axis of rotation. The first rotating unit includes a first radiation source that generates radiation within a first radiation spectrum. The radiation system includes a second rotating unit that rotates about a second axis of rotation. The second rotating unit includes a detector array that detects at least a portion of the radiation generated by the first radiation source. The first and second rotating units may rotate, synchronously, asynchronously, at the same speed and/or at different speeds relative to one another.

    Abstract translation: 辐射系统包括围绕第一旋转轴线旋转的第一旋转单元。 第一旋转单元包括在第一辐射光谱内产生辐射的第一辐射源。 辐射系统包括围绕第二旋转轴线旋转的第二旋转单元。 第二旋转单元包括检测器阵列,其检测由第一辐射源产生的辐射的至少一部分。 第一和第二旋转单元可以以相同速度和/或相对于彼此的不同速度异步地同步地旋转。

    CT SCANNING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING MULTI-PIXEL X-RAY SOURCES
    34.
    发明申请
    CT SCANNING SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING MULTI-PIXEL X-RAY SOURCES 有权
    CT扫描系统和使用多像素X射线源的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150177165A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14640710

    申请日:2015-03-06

    Abstract: A CT scanning system may include a multi-pixel x-ray source, and a detector array. The multi-pixel x-ray source may have a plurality of pixels that are disposed along a z-axis, and that are sequentially activated so as to controllably emit x-rays in response to incident electrons. The detector array may have one or more rows of x-ray detectors that detect the x-rays that are emitted from the pixels and have traversed an object, and generate data for CT image reconstruction system. In third generation CT scanning systems, the number of detector rows may be reduced. Multi-pixel x-ray source implementation of saddle curve geometry may render a single rotation single organ scan feasible. Using a multi-pixel x-ray source in stationary CT scanning systems may allow x-ray beam design with a minimal coverage to satisfy mathematical requirements for reconstruction.

    Abstract translation: CT扫描系统可以包括多像素x射线源和检测器阵列。 多像素x射线源可以具有沿着z轴设置的多个像素,并且被依次激活以响应入射电子可控地发射x射线。 检测器阵列可以具有一行或多行x射线检测器,其检测从像素发射并穿过物体的X射线,并生成CT图像重建系统的数据。 在第三代CT扫描系统中,可以减少检测器行的数量。 鞍形曲线几何的多像素x射线源实现可能使单次旋转单一器官扫描成为可能。 在固定CT扫描系统中使用多像素X射线源可以允许具有最小覆盖的x射线束设计以满足重建的数学要求。

    MITIGATION OF RADIATION LEAKAGE VIA ENTRY PORT AND/OR EXIT PORT OF RADIATION SYSTEM
    35.
    发明申请
    MITIGATION OF RADIATION LEAKAGE VIA ENTRY PORT AND/OR EXIT PORT OF RADIATION SYSTEM 有权
    通过入口端口和/或出口辐射系统减少辐射泄漏

    公开(公告)号:US20140376692A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US13926106

    申请日:2013-06-25

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0016 G01N23/04 G01N23/046 G01V5/0008

    Abstract: Among other things, an object scanner, such as an x-ray system, is provided, where the object scanner is configured to translate an object undergoing an examination along a non-linear path. For example, in some embodiments, an examination region of the object scanner is spatially offset, relative to an entry port and/or an exit port of the object scanner, such that there is little to no line of sight through the object scanner, from the entry port to the exit port. The non-linearity of the path is configured to reduce the possibility of radiation scatted by an object and/or by portions of the object scanner from escaping the examination region and exiting the object scanner via the entry port and/or the exit port.

    Abstract translation: 除其他之外,还提供了诸如x射线系统的对象扫描器,其中对象扫描器被配置成沿着非线性路径平移正在进行检查的对象。 例如,在一些实施例中,对象扫描器的检查区域相对于物体扫描器的进入端口和/或出口端口在空间上偏移,使得通过物体扫描器几乎没有到任何视线, 入口到出口。 路径的非线性被配置为减少被物体和/或物体扫描器的一部分通过入口端口和/或出口离开检查区域并离开物体扫描器的可能性。

    CORRECTION OF PROJECTION DATA IN RADIATION SYSTEM
    36.
    发明申请
    CORRECTION OF PROJECTION DATA IN RADIATION SYSTEM 有权
    辐射系统中投影数据的校正

    公开(公告)号:US20140211910A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13756288

    申请日:2013-01-31

    Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems for correcting projection data representative of an object under examination to account for drift in a radiation system are provided. System drift is measured by performing a drift calibration on the radiation system. During the drift calibration, a temperature of the radiation system is measured and one or more calibration tables, such as an air table and/or offset table, are corrected based upon the measured temperature to derive a theoretical projection (e.g., indicative of measurements that are expected to be acquired from the radiation system during the drift calibration). The theoretical projection is compared to an actual projection acquired during the drift calibration to measure a degree of drift. Based upon the measured degree of drift, one or more correction factors are determined to correct and/or otherwise adjust for system drift in a projection respective of the object.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种或多种用于校正表示被检查物体的投影数据以解决辐射系统中的漂移的技术和/或系统。 通过在辐射系统上执行漂移校准来测量系统漂移。 在漂移校准期间,测量辐射系统的温度,并且基于测量的温度校正一个或多个校准表,例如空气台和/或偏移台,以得到理论投影(例如,指示测量值 预期在漂移校准期间从辐射系统中获取)。 将理论投影与在漂移校准期间获取的实际投影进行比较以测量漂移度。 基于测量的漂移程度,确定一个或多个校正因子以校正和/或以其他方式调整对象物体中的投影中的系统漂移。

    Radio frequency generators, and related systems, methods, and devices

    公开(公告)号:US11626907B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-11

    申请号:US16731563

    申请日:2019-12-31

    Inventor: Ahmed A. Hussein

    Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) generators are disclosed. A RF generator may include a modulator configured to receive an arbitrary waveform and an RF carrier, and generate a pulsed radio frequency (RF). The arbitrary waveform may be generated via an analog signal generator external to the RF generator. Further, the RF generator may include an amplification stage configured to amplify the pulsed RF signal. RF generation systems and methods of generating a pulsed RF signal also disclosed.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT FOR RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20220128720A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-28

    申请号:US17568606

    申请日:2022-01-04

    Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques and/or systems are described for setting a sampling frequency for a radiation imaging system. The radiation imaging system comprises a rotating gantry configured to rotate a radiation source and a detector array about an object to generate an image(s) of the object. A data acquisition system is configured to sample the detector array as views. One or more flag structures are arranged according to a partial arc segment (e.g., a structure less than a full 360 degree circle). One or more sensors are disposed on one of the rotating gantry or a stationary support about which the rotating gantry rotates. When a sensor encounters a flag structure, a current rotational speed of the rotating gantry is determined. A clock frequency is updated based upon the current rotational speed to establish a sampling frequency for the data acquisition system for sampling the detector array.

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