Non-destructive evaluation of microstructure and interface roughness of electrically conducting lines in semiconductor integrated circuits in deep sub-micron regime
    31.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive evaluation of microstructure and interface roughness of electrically conducting lines in semiconductor integrated circuits in deep sub-micron regime 有权
    在深亚微米体系的半导体集成电路中的导电线的微结构和界面粗糙度的非破坏性评估

    公开(公告)号:US07500208B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11673369

    申请日:2007-02-09

    CPC classification number: H01L22/34 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: Novel structures and methods for evaluating lines in semiconductor integrated circuits. A first plurality of lines are formed on a wafer each of which includes multiple line sections. All the line sections are of the same length. The electrical resistances of the line sections are measured. Then, a first line geometry adjustment is determined based on the electrical resistances of all the sections. The first line geometry adjustment represents an effective reduction of cross-section size of the lines due to grain boundary electrical resistance. A second plurality of lines of same length and thickness can be formed on the same wafer. Then, second and third line geometry adjustments are determined based on the electrical resistances of these lines measured at different temperatures. The second and third line geometry adjustments represent an effective reduction of cross-section size of the lines due to grain boundary electrical resistance and line surface roughness.

    Abstract translation: 用于评估半导体集成电路中的线路的新型结构和方法。 在每个包括多个线段的晶片上形成第一组多条线。 所有线段长度相同。 测量线路段的电阻。 然后,基于所有部分的电阻来确定第一行几何调整。 第一行几何调整表示由于晶界电阻而导致的线的横截面尺寸的有效减小。 相同长度和厚度的第二组多条线可以形成在同一晶片上。 然后,基于在不同温度下测量的这些线的电阻来确定第二和第三线几何调整。 第二和第三线几何调整表示由于晶界电阻和线表面粗糙度导致的线的横截面尺寸的有效减小。

    BATTERY CHARGER FOR PREVENTING BOTH OVERSHOOT CHARGING CURRENT AND OVERCHARGED BATTERY VOLTAGE DURING CHARGING MODE TRANSITION
    32.
    发明申请
    BATTERY CHARGER FOR PREVENTING BOTH OVERSHOOT CHARGING CURRENT AND OVERCHARGED BATTERY VOLTAGE DURING CHARGING MODE TRANSITION 有权
    电池充电器,用于在充电模式过渡期间防止两个外部充电电流和超量电池电压

    公开(公告)号:US20090021223A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12241087

    申请日:2008-09-30

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0072 H02J7/0029

    Abstract: A battery charger for charging a battery through controlling a charging regulation circuit is provided. The battery charger includes a current sensing unit and an operational amplifier. The current sensing unit monitors a charging current applied to the battery when the battery charger operates under a constant current mode, thereby generating a first regulation signal to the charging regulation circuit. The operational amplifier compares a battery voltage of the battery with a first reference voltage to generate a comparison result. When the battery charger operates under the constant current mode, the comparison result controls a charging mode transition from the constant current mode to a constant voltage mode. When the battery charger operates under the constant voltage mode, the comparison result acts as a second regulation signal to control the charging regulation circuit.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种通过控制充电调节电路对电池充电的电池充电器。 电池充电器包括电流感测单元和运算放大器。 当电池充电器在恒定电流模式下操作时,电流感测单元监视施加到电池的充电电流,从而产生到充电调节电路的第一调节信号。 运算放大器将电池的电池电压与第一参考电压进行比较以产生比较结果。 当电池充电器在恒流模式下工作时,比较结果控制从恒流模式转换到恒压模式的充电模式。 当电池充电器在恒压模式下工作时,比较结果作为第二调节信号来控制充电调节电路。

    Ball chain
    33.
    发明授权
    Ball chain 有权
    球链

    公开(公告)号:US07465092B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11343034

    申请日:2006-01-30

    CPC classification number: F16C29/0695 F16C29/0647 F16C33/3825

    Abstract: A ball chain comprises a sequence of balls and an longitudinally elongated spacing chain having a sequence of holes thereon for receiving the balls. The spacing chain further includes a sequence of spacers interposed between the balls whereby the balls will be separated to each other, at least two longitudinally extended flexible strip and a plurality of transverse flexible connecting beam whose two ends respectively are connected to the longitudinal flexible strip, whereby the spacers attach to said connecting beam through an elastic member. The spacers can accordingly deflect and twist freely and the transverse flexible connecting beam can keep as long as possible and provide the best flexibility for being bent in various directions. Therefore, the ball chain can run in a three-dimensionally direction-chain recirculation channel smoothly and with low resistance.

    Abstract translation: 球链包括一系列球和纵向细长的间隔链,其上具有用于接收球的孔序列。 所述间隔链还包括插入在所述球之间的间隔物序列,由此所述球将彼此分离,至少两个纵向延伸的柔性条和多个横向柔性连接梁,其两端分别连接到所述纵向柔性条, 由此间隔件通过弹性构件附接到所述连接梁。 因此,间隔件可以自由地偏转和扭曲,并且横向柔性连接梁可以保持尽可能长并且提供在各个方向上弯曲的最佳柔性。 因此,球链可以平稳地和低阻力地在三维方向链循环通道中运行。

    Linear guide device
    34.
    发明授权
    Linear guide device 有权
    直线导轨装置

    公开(公告)号:US07465091B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11378586

    申请日:2006-03-20

    CPC classification number: F16C29/0664 F16C33/6607

    Abstract: A linear guide device comprises a rail, at least a slide member and multiple rows of rolling elements. The slide member comprises a rigid body; a bottom frame; a pair of end caps and a pair of reinforce plates. The rail and rigid body provide multiple rows of raceways opposed for the rolling elements. The bottom frame contains a plurality of lubricant reservoirs with lubrication pads inside and directly outstretch from the openings of said lubricant reservoirs to contact with the rolling elements in the raceway zone to supply lubricant on the rolling elements continuously. There are passages or tubes, having lubricating string inside, connecting the extending lubricant reservoirs. Two reinforce plates, each having two extending plates folded and stretched to the bottom of the two leg portions of the rigid body, and are attached on two end caps.

    Abstract translation: 线性引导装置包括轨道,至少滑动构件和多排滚动元件。 滑动构件包括刚体; 底架 一对端盖和一对加强板。 轨道和刚体提供了​​多列滚动体对面的滚道。 底部框架包含多个润滑剂储存器,其具有内部的润滑垫,并且直接从所述润滑剂储存器的开口伸出,以与滚道区域中的滚动元件接触,以连续地在滚动元件上供应润滑剂。 有通道或管,内部有润滑管,连接延伸的润滑油槽。 两个加强板各自具有折叠并拉伸到刚体的两个腿部的底部的两个延伸板,并且附接在两个端盖上。

    PIXEL AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF FOR OPTICALLY COMPENSATED BEND MODE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
    35.
    发明申请
    PIXEL AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF FOR OPTICALLY COMPENSATED BEND MODE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY 审中-公开
    用于光学补偿弯曲模式液晶显示器的像素和驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080278646A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12054396

    申请日:2008-03-25

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136213 G02F1/1395

    Abstract: A pixel including a transistor, a liquid crystal capacitor, a storage capacitor and a coupling capacitor is provided. The first end of the transistor is connected to a data line, the liquid crystal capacitor and the storage capacitor are coupled between the second end of the transistor and a common voltage, and the coupling capacitor is connected between the second end of the transistor and a select line. After a driving voltage is outputted to the liquid crystal capacitor and the storage capacitor by the data line, the select line inputs a pulse signal to the liquid crystal capacitor through the coupling capacitor. The pulse signal is capable of increasing the ability of the electric field for driving the liquid crystal so that the liquid crystal can still display normally in the bend state even though the lowest pixel voltage is lower than the critical voltage.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括晶体管,液晶电容器,存储电容器和耦合电容器的像素。 晶体管的第一端连接到数据线,液晶电容器和存储电容器耦合在晶体管的第二端和公共电压之间,耦合电容器连接在晶体管的第二端和 选择行。 在通过数据线将驱动电压输出到液晶电容器和存储电容器之后,选择线通过耦合电容器向液晶电容器输入脉冲信号。 脉冲信号能够提高用于驱动液晶的电场的能力,使得即使最低像素电压低于临界电压,液晶仍然能够在弯曲状态下正常显示。

    Battery Charger for Preventing Charging Currents from Overshooting During Mode Transition and Method Thereof
    36.
    发明申请
    Battery Charger for Preventing Charging Currents from Overshooting During Mode Transition and Method Thereof 有权
    电池充电器,用于防止模式转换过程中的过充电电流及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080252264A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US12143814

    申请日:2008-06-22

    Applicant: Pi-Fen Chen

    Inventor: Pi-Fen Chen

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0072

    Abstract: A battery charger for charging a battery through controlling a charging regulation circuit is provided. The battery charger includes a constant voltage mode controller, a current sensing unit, and a reference voltage generator. The constant voltage mode controller is for comparing a battery voltage of the battery with a first reference voltage to generate a regulation signal, and utilizing the regulation signal to control the charging regulation circuit to regulate a charging current applied to the battery. The current sensing unit is for monitoring the charging current to generate an error signal. The reference voltage generator is for setting the first reference voltage according to the error signal. By adding a voltage generator to the battery charger, the overshoot charging current will be reduced and the mode transition will become smooth.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种通过控制充电调节电路对电池充电的电池充电器。 电池充电器包括恒压模式控制器,电流检测单元和参考电压发生器。 恒压模式控制器用于将电池的电池电压与第一参考电压进行比较以产生调节信号,并利用调节信号来控制充电调节电路以调节施加到电池的充电电流。 电流检测单元用于监视充电电流以产生误差信号。 参考电压发生器用于根据误差信号设置第一参考电压。 通过向电池充电器添加电压发生器,过冲充电电流将减少,模式转换将变得平滑。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL
    38.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL 有权
    液晶显示面板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080096300A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11963851

    申请日:2007-12-24

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13394 G02F1/136286

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a color filter substrate and a thin film transistor array substrate arranged in parallel and a liquid crystal layer between the substrates. In addition, several spacers are disposed on a black matrix of the color filter substrate. These spacers lean on the edge of at least one of the gate layer lines and source layer lines on the thin film transistor array substrate. The invention increases the bonding stability between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor array substrate so that the reliability and display quality of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种液晶显示面板及其制造方法。 液晶显示面板包括滤色器基板和平行布置的薄膜晶体管阵列基板和基板之间的液晶层。 此外,在滤色器基板的黑矩阵上设置多个间隔物。 这些衬垫靠在薄膜晶体管阵列衬底上的至少一个栅极层线和源极层线的边缘上。 本发明提高了滤色器基板和薄膜晶体管阵列基板之间的结合稳定性,从而提高了液晶显示面板的可靠性和显示质量。

    Method and apparatus for impedance matching in transmission circuits using tantalum nitride resistor devices
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for impedance matching in transmission circuits using tantalum nitride resistor devices 有权
    使用氮化钽电阻器件的传输电路中的阻抗匹配的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07345503B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US11427798

    申请日:2006-06-30

    CPC classification number: H03K19/018571

    Abstract: A method for trimming impedance matching devices in high-speed circuits includes determining an electrical parameter associated with a first tantalum nitride (TaN) resistor used as an impedance matching device in the circuit under test, and comparing the determined electrical parameter associated with the first TaN resistor to a desired design value of the electrical parameter. The resistance value of the first TaN resistor is altered by application of a trimming voltage thereto, wherein the trimming voltage is based on a voltage-resistance characteristic curve of the first TaN resistor. It is then determined whether the altered resistance value of the first TaN resistor causes the electrical parameter to equal the desired design value thereof, and the altering of the resistance value of the first TaN resistor by application of a trimming voltage is repeated until the electrical parameter equals the desired design value thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于微调高速电路中的阻抗匹配装置的方法包括:确定与在被测电路中用作阻抗匹配装置的第一氮化钽(TaN)电阻相关联的电参数,并将确定的与第一TaN相关的电参数进行比较 电阻到所需的电参数设计值。 通过施加微调电压来改变第一TaN电阻器的电阻值,其中微调电压基于第一TaN电阻器的耐电压特性曲线。 然后确定第一TaN电阻器的改变的电阻值是否使电参数等于其期望的设计值,并且重复通过施加微调电压来改变第一TaN电阻器的电阻值,直到电参数 等于其期望的设计值。

    COMPUTER INTEGRATED WITH TRADITIONAL TELEPHONE AND VOIP
    40.
    发明申请
    COMPUTER INTEGRATED WITH TRADITIONAL TELEPHONE AND VOIP 审中-公开
    计算机与传统电话和电话集成

    公开(公告)号:US20080025484A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11831577

    申请日:2007-07-31

    CPC classification number: H04M7/0069 H04M7/0057

    Abstract: A computer integrated with traditional telephone and VoIP includes a network module, a south bridge chip and a telecom adapter module. The network module is connected to the Internet for providing an Internet connection function to enable the computer to make or receive a VoIP call. The south bridge chip is connected to the network module. The telecom adapter module includes a first telecom port for connecting to a traditional phone, a second telecom port for connecting to a PSTN, and a connection interface. The telecom adapter module is connected to the south bridge chip via the connection interface to thereby enable the traditional phone to make or answer a VoIP call via the telecom adapter module, the south bridge and the network module.

    Abstract translation: 与传统电话和VoIP集成的计算机包括网络模块,南桥芯片和电信适配器模块。 网络模块连接到因特网以提供因特网连接功能,使计算机能够进行或接收VoIP呼叫。 南桥芯片连接到网络模块。 电信适配器模块包括用于连接到传统电话的第一电信端口,用于连接到PSTN的第二电信端口和连接接口。 电信适配器模块通过连接接口连接到南桥芯片,从而使传统电话能够通过电信适配器模块,南桥和网络模块进行或接听VoIP呼叫。

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