Abstract:
A parallel equalizer for a DS-CDMA UWB system and method thereof are provided. The parallel equalizer includes: a filter block for filtering a training input signal in a ‘training mode’, and filtering the plurality of input signals in parallel in a ‘symbol decision mode’; a symbol decision block for obtaining a symbol error based on a output from the filter block and a training symbol in the ‘training mode’, and estimating a transmission symbol for each of the input signals in the ‘symbol decision mode’, obtaining an error of one among the estimated transmission symbols for a symbol error calculating input signal; and an weight update block for updating a filter tap coefficients of the filter block based on the training input signal or the symbol error calculating input signal and the symbol error and transmitting the updated filter tap coefficients into the filter block.
Abstract:
A rake receiver for DS-CDMA UWB system and a DS-CDMA receiver having the same are provided. The rake receiver includes: a channel estimator for estimating a channel having a predetermined chip duration by using a synchronization acquisition sequence; a tracking module for detecting a channel variation and adjusting a synchronization position value when the channel variation is detected; a first switch for selecting one of an output value of an analog-to-digital converter and an output value of a correlator and outputting the selected value; a second switch for selecting one of the output value of the analog-to-digital converter and the output value of the correlator; and a plurality of demodulators having a parallel processing structure to demodulate received signals by using the channel estimation value inputted from the channel estimator, the synchronization position value stored by the tracking module, and an output value of the second switch.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical waveguide master and a method of manufacturing the same, which has a 90° optical path change structure and an integrated optical waveguide with a 45° inclined reflection surface. The optical waveguide with the inclined reflection surface manufactured using the optical waveguide master facilitates coupling between the active optical electronic device and the waveguide, thereby perfectly overcoming difficulty in conventional mass production. The optical waveguide makes it possible to accomplish connection between various optical devices and optical circuits, and becomes source technology of an optical printed circuit board (PCB) and a system on package (SOP) in the future.
Abstract:
An apparatus including a multifunctional input and output jack and a method using the same are provided, in which a control unit generates a control voltage according to predetermined settings, a signal-processing unit processes a progress path so that at least one of control and image signals with respect to a predetermined external device is input or output according to the control voltage, a switch unit processes a progress path so that a sound signal with respect to the external device is input or output according to the control voltage, and an input and output unit that inputs or outputs at least one of the control, image and sound signals according to the progress path.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a motor-driven washing machine and a control system that controls a motor or any other components of the washing machine are disclosed. The method includes the steps of generating an interruption command for braking a motor in motion during a wash cycle, applying a phase-reversed voltage to a voltage input terminal of the motor in motion, and electrically shorting the input terminal of the motor for a predetermined period of time if a second phase-reversed voltage generated by the motor is higher than or equal to a critical voltage level. Using such method, a motor-clutch mechanism is prevented front generating a noise and from being damaged during a wash cycle.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of forming a foam product, comprising the steps of forming a layer of uncured polymeric foam; applying to the layer of uncured foam a layer of bubble pack, such that the bubbles that extend outwardly from the bubble pack at least partially penetrate into the uncured foam; and curing the layer of uncured polymeric foam. Products made by the process are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A wafer burn-in test circuit of a semiconductor memory device having a plurality of memory cells arranged in a row/column matrix, is provided, including:a sub word line driver connected to first and second word line groups each connected to true cells and complement cells forming the memory cells, and responding to a predecoded low address; and first and second power lines respectively supplying power to the corresponding first and second power line groups by a switching operation of the sub word line driver, wherein a ground power source is applied to the first and second power lines during a normal operation, and the ground power source and a step-up power source are alternately applied to the first and second power lines during a wafer burn-in test operation.
Abstract:
A bidirectional input/output buffer operates in a current mode to increase the data transfer rate between devices connected by a bidirectional transmission line. The buffer includes an output current source for generating an output current responsive to a data output signal. The output current is combined with an output current indicative of a data input signal received from another device over a transmission line, thereby forming a mixed current signal. The data input signal is restored from the mixed signal by a restoring circuit that compares the mixed signal to a reference current that depends on the value of the data output signal. The restoring circuit includes a current mirror and a reference current source that generates a reference current in response to the data output signal. To provide additional performance, an embodiment of a bidirectional input/output buffer utilizes a switchless structure having two comparators that compare the mixed signal to two different reference signals, thereby generating two comparison signals. A selector circuit selects one of the two comparison signals as the restored data input signal responsive to the data output signal.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device including at least two boosting voltage circuits which independently boost a supply voltage power level to a boosted voltage power level. A plurality of memory cell arrays each input the supply voltage power and store information therein. Driving circuits are connected to each of the memory cell arrays and supply the boosted voltage power to the memory cell arrays, the number of driving circuits preferably corresponding to the number of the boosting voltage circuits.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device stably operates over a wide range of the power supply voltage by including a power supply voltage level detector for generating detecting signals according to predetermined levels of the power supply voltage and an oscillator for generating a frequency-controlled oscillation pulse whose frequency is changeable according to the detecting signals. Thus, a boosting ratio of a boosting circuit, the refresh period of a refresh circuit and the substrate voltage of a substrate voltage generator can be adaptively changeable according to the variation of the power supply voltage.