摘要:
An analog calculating circuit capable of storing data.A calculating circuit according to the present invention converts an analog voltage level to a time value by using a charging voltage of an RC circuit and stores the time value as a number of clock cycles in a digital counter. The circuit then converts another voltage level to a second time value and either adds the second time value to or subtracts it from the first time value. This yields a time value corresponding to a multiplication or division, respectively, of the analog voltage levels.
摘要:
A new and unique multiplication circuit solves the problems associated with digital multiplication circuits which operate on digital operands only. The multiplication circuit according to the present invention uses negative feedback in conjunction with an operational amplifier to maintain the output voltage of the operational amplifier at a level which depends on the logic level of the digital input datum applied to the gate of a field-effect transistor in the negative feedback loop. This unique multiplication circuit is capable of directly multiplying digital data with analog data.
摘要:
A hold circuit has a purpose to provide a hold circuit capable of controlling a hold error of an analog hold in the minimum during transferring. A hold circuit keeps a voltage signal, whose voltage level is compensated by operational amplifiers Amp.sub.1 and Amp.sub.2, at capacitances C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 by two steps, and holding and transferring of voltage data is performed at the different timing. The accuracy is compensated, as well.
摘要:
A memory device capable of storing a time element. The memory device includes: i) a threshold element outputting a voltage output when a gate voltage reaches a threshold voltage; ii) two inputs capacitive coupling connected to a gate of the threshold element; iii) the first RC circuit connected to the first input of the two inputs capacitive coupling; iv) the first RC circuit charging capacitance by the constant number in the predetermined time through the predetermined reference voltage inputs; v) the charging voltage of the capacitance inputted into the two inputs capacitive coupling, and vi) an output of the threshold element connected to a memory element whose parameter is time.
摘要:
The present invention provides a memory device for realizing an analog memory that or a multilevel memory easy to produce and requires only small scale circuitry. The memory device comprises: a CCD array "Ai" linearly arranged a refresh circuit "R" connected to a CCD on one end CCD array; a shaping circuit connected to a CCD on another end of the CCD array; a feedback line "FL" for connecting an output the shaping circuit to an input of the refresh a topology difference clock line "CL" for transmitting data CCD array.
摘要:
A multiplication circuit for directly multiplying analog and digital data without converting the analog data into digital data or the digital data into analog data. The multiplication circuit controls an analog input voltage by the use of a switching signal of a digital voltage so as to generate an analog output or to cut-off the output. Digital input signals b.sub.0 to b.sub.7 corresponding to a plural number of bits are integrated and given corresponding weights by use of a capacitive coupling unit, and a sign bit is added by the capacitive coupling unit by giving the sign bit double the weight of the most significant bit of the digital input.
摘要:
A bending machine, capable of accurately bending a workpiece to a desired angle while protecting the workpiece from damage, comprises an upper die fastened to a ram, which is movable vertically and acts in cooperation with a stationary table to fix a workpiece to be bent, a bending blade selection arm which can be vertically swung by a bending blade selection cylinder and to which a downward bending beam and an upward bending beam are fastened in such a manner that the downward bending beam and the upward bending beam are able to swing while being vertically separated from each other, a downward bending blade for bending the workpiece downwardly when the downward bending beam is swung by a downward blade swing cylinder, and an upward bending blade for bending the workpiece upwardly when the upward bending beam is swung by an upward bending blade swing cylinder. Therefore, the upward and the downward bending blades do not rub the workpiece.
摘要:
This invention has an object to provide a device possible to add analog values. The adder of this invention input an output of an operational amplifier to a reference voltage terminal on the output side of another operational amplifier, adds analog values, judges in digital if a carry is performed or not with respect to a value after addition including a carry-in, the value after addition is increased or decreased according to the judgment.
摘要:
A method for verifying that a sample image of a fingerprint is that of a designated person through comparison of sample data, generated from the sample image, with master data, generated from a master image of the designated person's fingerprint. The master and sample image have been divided into a plurality of blocks, and each block has been divided into a plurality of block areas. Each block area has a number of pixels each having an associated direction as the sample and master data. The direction associated with each pixel was determined based on pixel density partial differentials between the pixel and adjacent pixels for a plurality of directions. The direction of the minimum pixel density partial differential for a pixel is chosen as the direction for that pixel. Based on the sample and master data fingerprint verification is determined by at least one of total dispersion, cross-correlation, and distance between classes.
摘要:
A data processing system of the neural network type. The system recognizes a predetermined shape by providing some connections that are inhibitory between a plurality of neurons in a neural layer of the neural network. If data is found in the inhibitory area, it makes it harder for the neurons in the correct area to fire. Only when the neurons in the correct area fire is the predetermined shape recognized.