Abstract:
A thin-film transistor is formed by a polycrystalline silicon film having a thin-film part and a thick-film part, the thin-film part minimally being used as a channel part. The polycrystalline silicon film is formed by laser annealing with an energy density that completely melts the thin-film part but does not completely melt the thick-film part. Because large coarse crystal grains growing from the boundary between the thin-film part and the thick-film part form the channel part, it is possible to use a conventional laser annealing apparatus to easily achieve high carrier mobility and low leakage current and the like.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a thin-film transistor manufactured on a transparent substrate having a structure of a top gate type crystalline silicon thin-film transistor in which a light blocking film, a base layer, a crystalline silicon film, a gate insulating film, and a gate electrode film arranged not to overlap at least a channel region are sequentially formed on the transparent substrate; wherein the channel region having channel length L, LDD regions having LDD length d on both sides of the channel region, a source region, and a drain region are formed in the crystalline silicon film; the light blocking film is divided across the channel region; and interval x between the divided light blocking films is equal to or larger than channel length L and equal to or smaller than a sum of channel length L and a double of LDD length d (L+2d). Thereby, the cost for manufacturing the thin-film transistor is low, and the photo leak current of the thin-film transistor is suppressed.
Abstract:
A liquid-crystal display device makes it possible to attach an optical element to a liquid-crystal display panel with high positional accuracy while avoiding or minimizing the enlargement of the picture-frame region (i.e., the non-display region) induced by the formation of markers on the panel and the increase of the fabrication cost. The panel comprises a main substrate, an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal enclosed in a gap between the main and opposite substrates, wherein a polarizer plate is attached at least to the opposite substrate. Markers for attaching an optical element to the panel are formed at positions that overlap with the polarizer plate in a non-display region on the main or opposite substrate. Alignment direction regulators regulate the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules to a predetermined direction in the vicinities of the markers, allowing light to pass through at least the opposite substrate.
Abstract:
A backlight assembly comprises a plurality of linear light sources arranged in parallel behind a display screen. The plurality of linear light sources is divided into a first group and a second group. The linear light sources belonging to the first group are oriented in a first direction. The linear light sources belonging to the second group are oriented in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The backlight assembly comprises a first inverter substrate for driving the linear light sources belonging to the first group, and a second inverter substrate for driving the linear light sources belonging to the second group. The first and second substrates are arranged on one side of the linear light sources and the opposite side thereof, respectively.
Abstract:
The TFT substrate of an LCD device has an array of pixel electrodes defined by a plurality of signal lines and a plurality of scanning lines. Each terminal of the scanning lines includes a first metallic pattern, a second metallic pattern in contact with the first metallic pattern through a first via hole, and an ITO pattern in contact with the second metallic pattern through a second via hole. The ITO pattern has a width smaller than the width of the first via hole and larger than the second via hole, thereby providing the TFT substrate with a smaller level difference. The smaller level difference prevents the dust generated during a rubbing treatment from attaching onto the TFT substrate.
Abstract:
In a liquid crystal display apparatus, a set of write-in voltages are generated corresponding to a horizontal line signal of an input video frame so that they appear at end points of the column lines of a LCD panel. The row lines of the LCD panel are successively selected and the write-in voltages are supplied from the end points of the column lines to the liquid crystal cells of the selected row line for a variable write-in period. In order to compensate for shades-of-gray differences between the top and bottom of the LCD panel, the write-in period is increasingly varied as a function of the geometric distance from the selected row line to the end points of the column lines. The write-in period may be increasingly variable from a nominal value, or from a less-than-nominal value to the nominal value, or a combination of both.
Abstract:
The LCD device includes a liquid crystal panel, a backlight unit, a circuit board disposed at rear side of the backlight unit, and a number of flexible substrates each mounting thereon a driver chip and connecting the terminals of the liquid crystal panel and the circuit board. The flexible substrate has a cut-out at each side edge thereof. A protrusion formed on the backlight unit or inner housing passes the cut-out to protrude toward the housing of the LCD device.
Abstract:
A TFT (Thin Film Transistor) is provided in which a hydrogen feeding layer is able to be formed in a position where diffusing distance of hydrogen can be made short without causing an increase in photolithography processes. In the TFT, the hydrogen feeding layer to diffuse hydrogen into a dangling bond existing at an interface between a polycrystalline silicon thin film and a gate insulating film is formed in a position between the gate insulating film and a gate electrode. According to this configuration, diffusing distance of hydrogen at a period of time during hydrogenation can be made short and the hydrogenation process can be sufficiently performed without taking time in heat treatment.
Abstract:
A photo-resist mask of organic compound is stripped off after the pattern transfer to a layer thereunder, wherein the photo-resist mask is firstly exposed to vapor of organic solvent for reducing the thickness through a reflow, and, thereafter, the photo-resist mask is ashed in an oxygen plasma, whereby the dry ashing is completed within a short time period by virtue of the reduction of thickness.
Abstract:
The method of fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes the steps of (a) fabricating a switching device on a substrate, (b) forming an interlayer insulating film on the substrate such that the switching device is covered with the interlayer insulating film, and (c) forming a transparent electrode on the interlayer insulating film, the transparent electrode being electrically connected to the switching device through the interlayer insulating film, the step (c) including (c1) depositing electrically conductive, transparent and amorphous material on the interlayer insulating film, (c2) patterning the material into the transparent electrode, and (c3) turning the transparent electrode into polysilicon by thermal annealing carried out after formation of an alignment film.