Polishing apparatus using substantially abrasive-free liquid with mixture unit near polishing unit, and plant using the polishing apparatus
    31.
    发明授权
    Polishing apparatus using substantially abrasive-free liquid with mixture unit near polishing unit, and plant using the polishing apparatus 失效
    抛光装置使用抛光单元附近的混合单元使用基本上无磨料的液体,以及使用抛光装置的设备

    公开(公告)号:US06565422B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09507787

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    CPC分类号: B24B37/04 B24B57/02

    摘要: In order to resolve problems of an increase in cost of transportation and vessels for polishing solutions to polish metal films, and of aging change of the polishing solutions, apparatus for preparing and mixing solutions of polishing materials without including abrasive are installed at a site the same as a site of polishing apparatus, an abrasive free slurry is supplied to the polishing apparatus and a metal film on a wiring substrate is polished to thereby form embedded metal wirings by which the cost of polishing metal can significantly be reduced and stability of the polishing solution is promoted.

    摘要翻译: 为了解决运输成本增加和抛光溶液抛光金属膜的容器以及抛光液的老化变化的问题,在不含磨料的情况下安装抛光材料的溶液的制备和混合装置安装在相同的位置 作为抛光装置的位置,向抛光装置供给无磨料的浆料,对配线基板上的金属膜进行研磨,形成嵌入金属配线,通过该金属配线可以显着降低抛光金属的成本,并且研磨液的稳定性 被提拔。

    Road surface friction coefficient estimating apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Road surface friction coefficient estimating apparatus 失效
    路面摩擦系数估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US06418369B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09736248

    申请日:2000-12-15

    IPC分类号: B60T712

    摘要: A road surface friction coefficient estimating apparatus is provided for estimating a road surface friction coefficient of a vehicle that is traveling at a steady state. The road surface friction coefficient estimating apparatus basically has a driving/braking force controller, a driving force controller, a braking force controller (brake fluid pressure controller), a plurality of wheel velocity sensors, a wheel load sensor and a control unit. The driving/braking force controller sets a pre-selected force to be generated and calculates the road surface friction coefficient. The driving force controller generates a driving force in accordance with the pre-selected force. The braking force controller generates a braking force in accordance with the pre-selected force. The wheel velocity sensors produce a wheel velocity signal indicative of a wheel velocity. The wheel load detecting sensor produces a wheel load signal indicative of a wheel load. The control unit which is part of driving/braking force controller calculates a road surface friction coefficient based on the wheel load, the wheel velocity, and the braking and driving forces. The braking force is configured to cancel the driving force.

    摘要翻译: 路面摩擦系数估计装置用于估计在稳定状态下行驶的车辆的路面摩擦系数。 路面摩擦系数估计装置基本上具有驱动/制动力控制器,驱动力控制器,制动力控制器(制动液压力控制器),多个车轮速度传感器,车轮负载传感器和控制单元。 驱动/制动力控制器设定要产生的预选力并计算路面摩擦系数。 驱动力控制器根据预先选择的力产生驱动力。 制动力控制器根据预先选择的力产生制动力。 车轮速度传感器产生指示车轮速度的车轮速度信号。 车轮负载检测传感器产生指示车轮负载的车轮负载信号。 作为驱动/制动力控制部的一部分的控制部基于车轮负载,车轮速度,制动和驱动力来计算路面摩擦系数。 制动力被构造成取消驱动力。

    Vehicle wheel suspension arrangements
    35.
    发明授权
    Vehicle wheel suspension arrangements 失效
    车轮悬挂装置

    公开(公告)号:US5740039A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US550000

    申请日:1995-10-30

    IPC分类号: B60G17/018 B60G17/015

    摘要: A wheel suspension arrangement for a wheel carrier including a suspension spring and a hydraulic actuator has a valve controlling the actuator. A stroke sensor detects the position of the wheel carrier relative to the vehicle body, and an acceleration sensor detects the vertical component of acceleration of the vehicle body adjacent the wheel and provide signals to a controller, which derives force components acting on the vehicle body by the suspension spring and actuator, respectively. The controller derives a modified combined force acting on the body out of the force components and determines a force counterbalancing the modified combined force, and controls the valve to cause the actuiator to vary the force acting between the associated wheel carrier and the vehicle body by the force counterbalancing the modified combined force.

    摘要翻译: 用于包括悬架弹簧和液压致动器的轮架的轮悬挂装置具有控制致动器的阀。 行程传感器检测车轮支架相对于车体的位置,加速度传感器检测与车轮相邻的车体的加速度的垂直分量,并向控制器提供信号,该控制器通过由控制器产生作用在车体上的力分量 悬架弹簧和执行器。 控制器从力部件中导出作用在身体上的改进的组合力并且确定平衡改变的组合力的力,并且控制阀使致动器改变作用在相关联的轮架和车体之间的力 力量平衡修改的联合力量。

    Magnetic head having dust handling tape slide surface
    36.
    发明授权
    Magnetic head having dust handling tape slide surface 失效
    磁头具有防尘带滑动面

    公开(公告)号:US5574606A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US422651

    申请日:1995-04-14

    申请人: Takeshi Kimura

    发明人: Takeshi Kimura

    CPC分类号: G11B5/10 G11B15/602 G11B15/62

    摘要: A magnetic head for writing and/or reading out data into and/or from a magnetic tape has surfaces defining a reference plane for determining a position of an edge of a traveling magnetic tape and defining an inclined plane for urging the magnetic tape to the reference plane, and a tape travel surface defined between the reference and inclined planes. A recess is formed at a portion of the tape travel surface extending along at least one edge of the magnetic tape.

    摘要翻译: 用于将数据写入和/或从磁带读出磁头的磁头具有限定用于确定行进磁带的边缘的位置的参考平面的表面,并且限定用于将磁带推向参考的倾斜平面 平面和限定在参考平面和倾斜平面之间的磁带行进表面。 在沿着磁带的至少一个边缘延伸的磁带行进表面的一部分处形成凹部。

    Apparatus for estimating vibration input to a suspension device
    37.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for estimating vibration input to a suspension device 失效
    用于估计向悬挂装置输入的振动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5410482A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US62841

    申请日:1993-05-17

    摘要: An apparatus for estimating vibration input to be transferred from a road surface to a suspension device of a vehicle. The apparatus converts stroke displacement values (S.sub.FL, S.sub.FR) detected by stroke sensor (27FL, 27FR) arranged on locations near the front wheels into stroke speed values (S.sub.VFL, S.sub.VFR) by differentiating circuits (41a, 41b) including a high-pass filer whose cutoff frequency (f.sub.HC) is set at substantially twice the spring-bottom resonance frequency (20 Hz, for example). The apparatus further converts body work vertical acceleration values (Z.sub.GFL, Z.sub.GFR) detected by vertical acceleration sensors (28FL, 28FR) arranged on locations near the front wheels into spring-top speed values (Z.sub.VFL, Z.sub.VFR) by integrating circuits (41c, 41d) including a low-pass filter whose cutoff frequency (f.sub.LC) is set at nearly one sixth of the spring-top resonance frequency (0.2 Hz, for example). The apparatus adds these speed values to each other by adders (41e, 41f) to provide differential values (x.sub.OFL ', x.sub.OFR ' ) of the spring-bottom displacement values obtained by accurately estimating the vibration input from a road surface by cancelling the spring-top speeds with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计要从车辆的路面传递到悬架装置的振动输入的装置。 该装置通过将包括高通滤波器的电路(41a,41b)进行微分,将由排列在前轮附近的位置的行程传感器(27FL,27FR)检测到的行程位移值(SFL,SFR)转换为行程速度值(SVFL,SVFR) 其截止频率(fHC)设定为弹簧 - 底部共振频率(例如20Hz)的大致两倍。 该装置还通过积分电路(41c,41d)将排列在前轮附近的位置的垂直加速度传感器(28FL,28FR)检测出的身体工作垂直加速度值(ZGFL,ZGFR)转换成弹簧顶部速度值(ZVFL,ZVFR) 包括截止频率(fLC)设定在弹簧顶共振频率的近六分之一(例如0.2Hz)的低通滤波器。 该装置通过加法器(41e,41f)将这些速度值彼此相加,以提供通过精确地估计从路面输入的振动而获得的弹簧 - 底部位移值的差分值(xOFL',xOFR'), 相互之间的最高速度。

    Substrates for presensitized plates for use in making lithographic
printing plates
    38.
    发明授权
    Substrates for presensitized plates for use in making lithographic printing plates 失效
    用于制造平版印刷版的预印版的基板

    公开(公告)号:US4970116A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US280433

    申请日:1988-12-06

    IPC分类号: B41N3/00 B41N3/03

    摘要: A substrate for presensitized plates for use in making lithographic printing plates which comprises an alumium plate provided thereon with a porous anodized film, the degree of sealing of the anodized film being not less than 25%. The substrate can impart various excellent properties to the lithographic printing plate as a final product. That is, the plate sparingly causes contamination of the non-image portions thereof; has high resistance to scratching; and is excellent in wear resistance, recovery from contamination with ink and printing durability due to improvement in the properties of the anodized film.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造平版印刷版的用于预定版的基板,其包括在其上设置有多孔阳极氧化膜的铝板,阳极氧化膜的密封度不小于25%。 作为最终产品,基材可以赋予平版印刷版各种优异的性能。 也就是说,该板微小地导致其非图像部分的污染; 具有高耐刮擦性; 并且由于阳极氧化膜的性能的改善,耐磨性优异,油墨污染恢复和印刷耐久性良好。

    Pattern fabrication by radiation-induced graft copolymerization
    39.
    发明授权
    Pattern fabrication by radiation-induced graft copolymerization 失效
    通过辐射诱导接枝共聚的图案制作

    公开(公告)号:US4954424A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US295209

    申请日:1988-12-20

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of pattern fabrication by radiation-induced graft copolymerization which enables not only the fabrication of a very fine resist pattern in a very small exposure dosage but also excellent etching fabrication by utilizing the current dry etching process through the pattern fabrication by making use of a resist capable of causing radiation-induced graft copolymerization and having excellent dry etching resistance, i.e., a poly(methacrylate) having a phenyl group, polystyrene, or its derivative.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00691 Sec。 371日期:1988年12月20日 102(e)日期1988年12月20日PCT提交1988年7月11日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 01187号公报 日本1989年2月9日。本发明提供了一种通过辐射诱导的接枝共聚的图案制造方法,其不仅能够以非常小的曝光量制造非常精细的抗蚀剂图案,而且还利用电流干燥 通过利用能够引起辐射诱导的接枝共聚和耐干蚀刻性优异的抗蚀剂,即具有苯基,聚苯乙烯或其衍生物的聚(甲基丙烯酸酯)的抗蚀剂进行图案制造的蚀刻工艺。