摘要:
A voltage regulator contains a reference which provides a value for comparison by an error amplifier which generates a control signal in response to the deviation of the output to the reference. As many stages of the circuit as possible are connected to fixed potential points. The fixed potential points are fixed with respect to the regulated output voltage. This provides a voltage regulator which is insensitive to interference signals from the unregulated supply voltage. The interference signals from the supply voltage are further buffered by using relatively small capacitors within the circuit, rather than a large external filter means.
摘要:
In this protective arrangement, a resistor between a pad (p) and a transistor to be protected is implemented with an expansion region (e) which lies completely below the pad (p) and extends beyond the latter along the entire circumference of the pad. An elongate region (z) extends along the circumference of the expansion region (e) and is connected to circuit ground via an interconnection track (b). The connection between the elongate region (z) and the interconnection track (b) has a low resistance.
摘要:
The invention relates to a level slider circuit having a first level slider (1) and a second level slider (2) switched in series for the conversion of an input signal (Vin) from a first operating voltage range (A) at a first ground voltage (VSSA) and a first supply voltage (VDDA) into an output signal (Vout) in a second operating voltage range (B) at a second ground voltage (VSSB) and a second supply voltage (VDDB), wherein the first level slider (1) is embodied for the conversion of the input signal (Vin) to the ground voltage (VSSA) of the second operating voltage range (B) for the conversion of the input signal (Vin), and that the second level slider (2) is embodied for the conversion of an intermediate signal (VZ) output by the first level slider (1) to the output signal travel (ΔVout).
摘要:
The invention relates to an amplifier circuit provided with offset reduction and with a sufficiently high bandwidth, having two input stages of a first amplifier connected in parallel at the input terminals, wherein the first input stage is connected directly to the input terminals, and the second input stage is connected through a second amplifier, and wherein a third amplifier is connected at the output of the first amplifier, wherein the second amplifier is provided with a symmetrical load.
摘要:
A two-stage amplifier includes a first stage and a second stage that are DC-connected through a coupling capacitor Cp. A charge pump generates a bias voltage Vp that is applied across the coupling capacitor Cp leads to maintain the time average of the voltage across said coupling capacitor constant.
摘要:
To protect against electrostatic discharges in monolithic integrated circuits in CMOS technology, a lateral thyristor structure is presented which has a much lower firing voltage compared to conventional thyristor structures.
摘要:
To detect a fault state due to a line break in power supply lines on the receiving side during the operation of a transducer device, the transducer output voltage is forced to an extreme voltage range by a co-integrated p-channel-depletion-transistor. As a result, the signal detection device can reliably detect the presence of the fault state due to a line break in the supply feed lines.
摘要:
The invention relates to a digitally adjustable crystal oscillator having a quartz crystal and a monolithic integrated oscillator circuit including a series combination of a first frequency-adjusting capacitor C1 and a second frequency-adjusting capacitor C2 connected in parallel with the quartz crystal and comprising parallel-connected first capacitance stages and parallel-connected second capacitance stages, respectively, and an inverter circuit connected in parallel with the quartz crystal and comprising a feedback resistor R.sub.K, the output of the innverter circuit being connected to a load resistor. The inverter circuit comprises parallel-connected inverter stages, and switching elements are provided within the inverter stages and cqapacitor stages in such a way that a respective one of the inverter stages as well as a first capacitance stage C.sub.1i and a second capacitance stage C.sub.2i are switchable into or out of circuit by means of a control signal I.sub.i.
摘要:
The invention relates to a magnetic-field sensor with a Hall effect device, a power supply, and an evaluating facility, which can be supplied with a Hall signal from the Hall-effect device and comprises an input amplifier, a storage element, and a signal superposition unit. To improve the accuracy of the magnetic-field sensor, in a first phase, a balancing signal for balancing the measurement-signal path with respect to an interface can be produced with the evaluating facility, the balancing signal being storable in the storage element, and in a second phase, the balancing signal stored in the storage element can be applied through the signal superposition unit to the interface, where it is superimposed on a Hall signal.
摘要:
The present invention is a monolithic integrated differential amplifier having an operational amplifier and a digitally controlled means for setting the gain of said differential amplifier wherein the gain is adjustable by means of a resistive feedback network formed by a resistor chain whose taps are coupled via a multiplexer to the operational amplifier. The operational amplifier in the present invention is designated as an adaptive amplifier because its gain-bandwidth product is digitally adjustable in steps, with the respective gain-bandwidth product selected being adapted to the gain setting of the monolithic integrated differential amplifier.