公开(公告)号：US20120183013A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13351882

申请日：2012-01-17

Applicant: Alexander Stein ,  Francesco Pompei

Inventor： Alexander Stein ,  Francesco Pompei

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J5/60 ,  G01J5/602

Abstract: There are many industrial applications in which non-contact temperature sensing is useful for increasing production speed and quality, such as printing, laminating, extrusion, and metal forming. Disclosed is a non-contact temperature determining apparatus which uses two wide wavelength bands integrating sensors to determine the radiance ratio of a target and thereby determine a corresponding temperature of the target. Also disclosed is a non-contact temperature determining apparatus in which a beam splitter passes one wide wavelength band to a sensor and reflects another distinct wide wavelength band to another sensor from which temperature can be determined. A disclosed embodiment of the dual waveband temperature detector improves upon traditional and currently available ratio pyrometers by further reducing the cost of the system, making installation and use easier, and improving temperature detection for low temperature industrial applications.

Abstract translation: 有许多工业应用，其中非接触式温度感测可用于提高生产速度和质量，例如印刷，层压，挤出和金属成型。 公开了一种非接触式温度测定装置，其使用两个宽波段对积分传感器来确定目标的辐射比，从而确定目标的相应温度。 还公开了一种非接触式温度测定装置，其中分束器将一个宽波段传递到传感器，并将另一个不同的宽波长带反射到另一个传感器，从该温度可以确定温度。 双波段温度检测器的公开实施例通过进一步降低系统的成本，使得安装和使用更容易，并且改进低温工业应用的温度检测，改进了传统的和当前可用的比例高温计。

公开(公告)号：US08205810B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US11817457

申请日：2006-03-03

Applicant: Wolf-Dieter Lacher ,  Oliver Denzler ,  Alexander Stein

Inventor： Wolf-Dieter Lacher ,  Oliver Denzler ,  Alexander Stein

IPC: E03C1/08 ,  B05B15/08 ,  B05B1/14

CPC classification number: E03C1/08 ,  E03C2001/082

Abstract: A sanitary water outlet (1) having a conduit (4) at the discharge end. The conduit (4) is provided with at least one perforated plate (5) and/or a grid structure or lamellar structure with a number of discharge holes or discharge openings (7) which are bordered by flow guide walls (6). The water outlet is characterized in that it has a joint sleeve (2) which is adjustably or pivotally disposed in a socket (3) while the conduit (4) is provided inside the joint sleeve (2). The water outlet allows the water jet that is discharged from a water discharging plumbing fixture to be oriented as needed without requiring a ball-and-socket joint which uses a lot of space and may not be aesthetically appealing.

Abstract translation: 在排放端具有导管（4）的卫生水出口（1）。 导管（4）设置有至少一个多孔板（5）和/或具有多个排出孔或排出口（7）的栅格结构或层状结构，该排放孔（7）与流动导向壁（6）相邻。 出水口的特征在于，其具有可调节或可枢转地设置在插座（3）中的接头套筒（2），同时将导管（4）设置在接头套筒（2）的内部。 出水口允许从排水管道装置排出的水射流根据需要定向，而不需要使用大量空间并且可能不具有美学吸引力的球窝接头。

公开(公告)号：US20100065661A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12517426

申请日：2007-11-30

Applicant: Hermann Grether ,  Alexander Stein ,  Daniel Oechsle ,  Christoph Weis

Inventor： Hermann Grether ,  Alexander Stein ,  Daniel Oechsle ,  Christoph Weis

IPC: E03C1/08

CPC classification number: E03C1/084

Abstract: A jet aerator (1) having an aerator housing (8) that can be installed in the water discharge of a sanitary outlet fitting, and having a jet splitter (12) in the interior of the housing, dividing the inflowing water flow into a plurality of individual jets, a mixing zone (14) being disposed downstream of the splitter for aerating the individual jets, wherein at least one aerator duct (16) is provided that ends in the mixing zone (14). The jet aerator has a throttle or closing piece (18) for reducing and/or optionally activating or deactivating the aerating function, the throttle or closing piece being displaceable between an open position opening the at least one aerating duct (16) and a throttle or closing position at least partially closing the at least one aerating duct (16) by a rotary and/or sliding movement.

Abstract translation: 一种喷气式曝气器（1），其具有可安装在卫生出口配件的排水口中的充气器壳体（8），并且在壳体的内部具有喷射分离器（12），将流入的水流分成多个 各个喷射器的混合区域（14）设置在分离器的下游，用于对各个喷射器进行充气，其中提供至少一个终止于混合区域（14）中的曝气器管道（16）。 喷射式曝气器具有用于减少和/或可选地启动或停用曝气功能的节气门或关闭件（18），所述节气门或关闭件可在打开所述至少一个通风管道（16）的打开位置和节流阀 关闭位置通过旋转和/或滑动运动至少部分地关闭所述至少一个通风管道（16）。

公开(公告)号：US20090230671A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12302339

申请日：2007-05-30

Applicant: Alexander Stein ,  Wolf-Dieter Lacher ,  Martin Fangmeier

Inventor： Alexander Stein ,  Wolf-Dieter Lacher ,  Martin Fangmeier

IPC: E03C1/086

CPC classification number: E03C1/086

Abstract: A sanitary outlet fitting including a water outlet (2) and a jet regulator (1) which is associated with the water outlet and includes a jet regulator housing (3) with integrated components. The jet regulator housing can be inserted into the water outlet by an axial insertion movement and includes a holding element (6) provided with at least one radially mobile projection (10) for connecting to the water outlet. The outlet fitting includes either a locking element (8) that can be actuated from the outside without using a tool for selectively blocking and releasing the holding element, or an unlocking tool (65) can be inserted into the annular space (68) between the inner peripheral edge of the water outlet and the outer peripheral edge of the housing by an axial insertion movement. The insertion movement of the unlocking tool can be converted into a radial movement of the at least one projection of the holding element from a functional position into an unlocking position.

Abstract translation: 包括出水口（2）和喷射调节器（1）的卫生出口配件，其与出水口相关联并且包括具有集成部件的喷射调节器壳体（3）。 喷射调节器壳体可以通过轴向插入运动而插入出水口中，并且包括设置有至少一个用于连接到出水口的径向移动突起（10）的保持元件（6）。 出口配件包括可以从外部致动的锁定元件（8），而不使用用于选择性地阻挡和释放保持元件的工具，或者解锁工具（65）可以插入到环形空间（68）之间， 通过轴向插入运动，出水口的内周缘和壳体的外周边缘。 解锁工具的插入运动可以被转换成保持元件的至少一个突起从功能位置到解锁位置的径向运动。

公开(公告)号：US06375350B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09634440

申请日：2000-08-08

Applicant: Alexander Stein

Inventor： Alexander Stein

IPC: G01J500

CPC classification number: G01J5/0003 ,  F24C7/083 ,  G01J5/026 ,  G01J5/041 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0818 ,  G01J5/0846 ,  G01J5/0862 ,  G01J5/0875 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J5/524 ,  G01J2005/0051 ,  G01J2005/068

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the temperature of an electrically heated pot which uses the Planck formula and employs an infrared reflective hemisphere; first and second infrared wave guides, and first and second infrared filters and infrared detectors as well as a calculating device.

Abstract translation: 用于测量电加热锅的温度的装置，其使用普朗克公式并使用红外反射半球; 第一和第二红外波导，以及第一和第二红外滤光器和红外检测器以及计算装置。

公开(公告)号：US5704712A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US588504

申请日：1996-01-18

Applicant: Alexander Stein

Inventor： Alexander Stein

IPC: G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01K13/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/52 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/60

Abstract: A method for remotely measuring the temperature of a target maintained at a first relatively low temperature while at the same time the target is heated by thermal radiation from a source spaced from the target and maintained at a second relatively high temperature which employs a two wavelength radiometer and a computer. First and second wavelengths are selected for use. The second wavelength is shorter than the first wavelength, both source and target exhibiting appreciable radiation at the first wavelength, the source emitting appreciable radiation while the target emits essentially no radiation at the second wavelength. The radiation of the source at the first wavelength and at the second wavelength are measured. These two source radiation measurements are stored in the computer. The radiation of the target at the first wavelength and at the second wavelength are measured. These two target radiation measurements are stored in the computer. These stored measurements in the computer are used to calculate the temperature of the target.

Abstract translation: 一种用于远程测量保持在第一相对较低温度的目标温度的方法，同时通过来自与目标物间隔开的源的热辐射来加热目标物并保持在第二相对较高的温度，其采用两个波长辐射计 和电脑。 选择第一和第二波长使用。 第二波长比第一波长短，源和目标在第一波长处表现出明显的辐射，源发射明显的辐射，而目标基本上不发射第二波长的辐射。 测量在第一波长和第二波长处的源的辐射。 这两个源辐射测量值存储在计算机中。 测量靶在第一波长和第二波长处的辐射。 这两个目标辐射测量值存储在计算机中。 计算机中这些存储的测量值用于计算目标温度。

公开(公告)号：US5659775A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US25605

申请日：1993-03-03

Applicant: Alexander Stein ,  William Grundmann

Inventor： Alexander Stein ,  William Grundmann

IPC: G06F17/50 ,  G06F9/455

CPC classification number: G06F17/5022

Abstract: A computer implemented method for determining whether a first (S/R-Latch) description of a state element that is implemented as a set of interconnected electrical devices can be replaced by a second (D-Latch) description of the state element. The method includes the steps of providing a representation of the S/R-Latch description to the computer, causing the computer to apply to the representation a set of rules that define a relationship between the S/R-Latch description and the D-Latch description and that are independent of a topology of the set of interconnected devices, and causing the computer to replace the S/R-Latch description with the D-Latch description of the state element if the representation satisfies the rules.

Abstract translation: 一种计算机实现的方法，用于确定实现为一组互连的电气设备的状态元素的第一（S / R-Latch）描述是否可以由状态元素的第二（D-Latch）描述代替。 该方法包括以下步骤：向计算机提供S / R-Latch描述的表示，使计算机向表示应用定义S / R-Latch描述与D-Latch之间的关系的一组规则 描述，并且独立于该组互连设备的拓扑，并且如果该表示满足规则，并使计算机用状态元素的D-Latch描述替换S / R-Latch描述。

公开(公告)号：US10287762B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-14

申请号：US13702520

申请日：2011-04-11

Applicant: Alexander Stein ,  Oliver Denzler

Inventor： Alexander Stein ,  Oliver Denzler

IPC: E03C1/084 ,  E03C1/086

Abstract: A sanitary outlet armature having a water outlet with an outlet opening bounded by an inner circumferential wall of the outlet armature, at which inner circumferential wall an internal thread or similar receptacle is provided, in which a sleeve-shaped outlet orifice having an external thread or similar mating receptacle can be threaded in or attached, an insert cartridge being inserted and/or threaded into the outlet orifice, said cartridge including a jet regulator. The outlet orifice supports at least one sealing ring on the circumferential wall thereof, this ring radially or axially sealing between the outer circumferential wall of the outlet orifice and the inner circumferential wall of the outlet armature. The outlet armature allows a reduced production effort and easier maintenance, without sacrificing functionality and seal tightness in the area of the outlet opening.

公开(公告)号：US09051843B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13284010

申请日：2011-10-28

Applicant: Alexander Stein ,  Bradley Taylor Boyer ,  Sylvain Pierre

Inventor： Alexander Stein ,  Bradley Taylor Boyer ,  Sylvain Pierre

IPC: F01D5/00 ,  F01D5/20

CPC classification number: F01D5/20

Abstract: A turbine blade includes an airfoil portion including a suction side having a suction side contour, a pressure side having a pressure side contour, a leading edge, a trailing edge and a tip portion, and a squeeler pocket formed in the tip portion. The squeeler pocket includes a first side wall and a second side wall. The first side wall includes a first internal surface having a first substantially continuous curvilinear profile and the second side wall includes a second internal surface having a second substantially continuous curvilinear profile. A bleed passage extends from the squeeler pocket towards the trailing edge. The first and second side walls are configured to deliver a substantially unobstructed fluid flow from the squeeler pocket to the bleed passage and limit the fluid flow spillage onto one of the pressure side and the suction side.

Abstract translation: 涡轮叶片包括具有吸力侧轮廓的吸力侧的翼型部，具有压力侧轮廓的压力侧，前缘，后缘和前端部，以及形成在前端部的脚踝袋。 脚尖袋包括第一侧壁和第二侧壁。 第一侧壁包括具有第一基本上连续的曲线轮廓的第一内表面，并且第二侧壁包括具有第二基本连续曲线轮廓的第二内表面。 排出通道从吱吱声口袋向后缘延伸。 第一和第二侧壁构造成将基本上无障碍的流体流从脚er器袋输送到排放通道，并将流体流量溢出限制在压力侧和吸力侧之一上。

公开(公告)号：US09028135B1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13349265

申请日：2012-01-12

Applicant: Asia N. Quince ,  Alexander Stein

Inventor： Asia N. Quince ,  Alexander Stein

IPC: G01K15/00 ,  G01K19/00

CPC classification number: G01K15/00 ,  G01J5/041 ,  G01J5/0815 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01K19/00

Abstract: A non-contact pyrometer and method for calibrating the same are provided. The pyrometer includes a radiation sensor configured to measure at least a portion of a radiance signal emitted from a target medium and output a voltage that is a function of an average of the absorbed radiance signal, and an optical window disposed proximate the radiation sensor and configured to control a wavelength range of the radiance signal that reaches the radiation sensor. The pyrometer may further include a reflective enclosure configured to receive the target medium therein, wherein the radiation sensor and the optical window are disposed within the reflective enclosure, an amplifier in communication with an output of the radiation sensor, and a data acquisition system in communication with an output of the amplifier.

Abstract translation: 提供非接触式高温计及其校准方法。 高温计包括辐射传感器，其被配置为测量从目标介质发射的辐射信号的至少一部分并输出作为吸收辐射信号的平均值的函数的电压，以及设置在辐射传感器附近的配置 以控制到达辐射传感器的辐射信号的波长范围。 高温计还可以包括被配置为在其中接收目标介质的反射壳体，其中辐射传感器和光学窗口设置在反射外壳内，放大器与辐射传感器的输出端通信，以及通信中的数据采集系统 具有放大器的输出。