摘要:
A method of calibrating temperature of a resistive element having a material with a Curie temperature includes generating a standard resistance-temperature (R-T) curve for the resistive element in isothermal conditions to identify values of the R-T curve and an inflection point at the Curie temperature, generating operational R-T curves for the resistive element over an operational time period, comparing the standard R-T curve to the operational R-T curves, and adjusting the operational curves to the standard R-T curve at the Curie temperature to calibrate temperature of the resistive element.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an apparatus is prevented from being stopped by a breakdown of one or more of multiple temperature detector used to detect an abnormality of a resonance frequency. The apparatus includes: a circuit that adjusts power from a power supply to power of a desired voltage; an inverter that converts the power output by the circuit into alternate-current power; a resonance circuit having an inductance and a capacitance; a transformer that converts the alternate-current power; a rectifier that converts the alternate-current into direct-current power; temperature detector that detects temperatures of the resonance circuit; and a controller that detects an abnormality of a resonance frequency in response to that the temperatures are equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature threshold, and, in response to that the temperature detector of the resonance circuit is abnormal, executes control for handling the abnormality of the temperature detector.
摘要:
A device for measuring a thermal conductivity of high-temperature and high-pressure liquid is provided and includes a probe and a liquid flow channel, the probe radially penetrates through the liquid flow channel, both ends of the probe extend out of the liquid flow channel and are connected to a control system via wires; the control system includes a power supply, a voltmeter, an ammeter, a thermocouple and a flowmeter, which are used for energizing the probe, measuring voltage at both ends of the probe, measuring current flowing through the probe, measuring temperature of and a flow velocity of the liquid, respectively. A measuring method is further provided. The device and the method for measuring the thermal conductivity of high-temperature and high-pressure liquid utilize a principle of heat balance and characteristics of liquid sweeping across a circular tube for measurement when the liquid enters a fully developed section.
摘要:
Provided in this disclosure are systems and methods for determining a confidence level of a sensor measurement of a sensor. A system may include a sensor array, which includes a plurality of sensors configured to detect a physical phenomenon. Each sensor of the sensor array may generate an output signal that includes measurement datum related to the detected physical phenomenon, which may be received by a controller of the system. Controller may compare the measurement datum from a selected sensor to other sensors of the sensor array to determine the confidence level of the selected sensor.
摘要:
A composite sensor includes a first sensor configured to detect a first physical quantity; a second sensor as a sensor of a different type from the first sensor, the second sensor being configured to detect a second physical quantity identical to or correlating with the first physical quantity; and an internal control unit configured to perform failure diagnosis for at least one of the first sensor or the second sensor by comparison between a detection result of the first sensor and a detection result of the second sensor.
摘要:
A method for the measurement of temperature in high temperature and high pressure processes includes the steps of providing at least a first material compound and at least a second material compound. The at least first and second compounds are mixed to form a material sample. The material sample is loaded into a device and the device and material sample are subjected to a high pressure of up to about 10 GPa and a high temperature of up to about 1700° C. to form the material sample into a solid crystalline solution. The material sample is recovered for analysis and the composition of the crystalline solid solution is measured to determine the temperature.
摘要:
A sensor assembly with a sensing element sends a sensor signal from the sensing element to attached process transmitter over sensor connection wires. The sensor assembly has memory circuitry for storing information related to the sensor assembly and interface circuitry that provides for digital communication of the stored information with the attached process transmitter. This digital communication is sent over the sensor connection wires.
摘要:
A system and method for detecting an erratic state of a monitored sensor includes generating a variation value for a monitored signal generated by a monitored sensor and a variation value for an estimated signal estimated based on a predictive signal generated by predictive sensor, where the predictive signal is predictive of the monitored signal. The monitored signal can rapidly fluctuate based on system operating conditions. A dynamic threshold value is generated based on the estimated variation value, and the monitored signal is compared with the dynamic threshold value to determine if the monitored signal is in an erratic state. The detection method is sufficiently sensitive to distinguish between rapid fluctuation of the monitored sensor and an erratic state.
摘要:
Disclosed is a temperature correction method for a thermal analysis apparatus which measures electric current, voltage, and electric resistance of a measurement sample while changing the temperature of the measurement sample set between a pair of electrodes. The paired electrodes are connected by a reference substance, and a weight is set on the reference substance. The temperature at the time when the reference substance is fused and the weight falls cutting the reference substance is measured actually as melting point by a temperature sensor. Based on a difference between the actually measured value and a literature value of the melting point of the reference substance, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is corrected. It is thus possible to correct precisely the results measured by the thermal analysis apparatus which deals with electric current, voltage, electric resistance, dielectric constant, electric capacity, thermal electromotive force, thermally stimulated current, and the like, as targets to be measured.
摘要:
A method of calibrating temperature of a resistive element includes: generating a standard resistance-temperature (R-T) curve for the resistive element in an isothermal condition, wherein the resistive element comprises a material with a Curie temperature; generating an operational R-T curve for the resistive element during a normal operation of the resistive element; shifting the operational R-T curve toward the standard R-T curve at the Curie temperature to generate an adjusted operational R-T curve; and adjusting a measured temperature of the resistive element based on a resistance of the resistive element and the adjusted operational R-T curve.