摘要:
A method of efficiently forming a circuit using a thin film transistor with a semiconductor layer in which preferable crystallinity is obtained is provided. A location on which stress concentrates according to crystallization of a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate having unevenness corresponds to the edges and their vicinities of the unevenness provided on the substrate, that is, the boundary between a concave portion and a convex portion and its vicinities. Thus, the location in which stress concentration is caused can be specified and controlled according to the shape of a slit-shaped base layer. In addition, an island-like semiconductor layer (1305) which becomes the active layer of a TFT is formed on the concave portion or the convex portion of the substrate having the unevenness. At this time, at least a portion which becomes the channel formation region of the TFT is formed without crossing the boundary between the concave portion and the convex portion. Such TFTs are used in parallel to construct a TFT having a large channel width so that fluctuation in electrical characteristics is averaged.
摘要:
The problem is to provide a technology to reduce a light leakage current in order to obtain a good display. One kind or plurality kinds of elements chosen from argon, germanium, silicon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon are implanted in a crystalline semiconductor layer, to distribute crystal defects due to the aforementioned element implantation by uniform and suitable density in the semiconductor film, making recombination centers of carriers, to thereby suppress alight sensitivity without spoiling a high degree of carrier movement included in a crystalline semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having steps of forming an amorphous semiconductor on a substrate having an insulating surface; patterning the amorphous semiconductor to form plural first island-like semiconductors; irradiating a linearly condensed laser beam on the plural first island-like semiconductors while relatively scanning the substrate, thus crystallizing the plural first island-like semiconductors; patterning the plural first island-like semiconductors that have been crystallized to form plural second island-like semiconductors; forming plural transistors using the plural second island-like semiconductors; and forming a unit circuit using a predetermined number of the transistors, where the second island-like semiconductors used for the predetermined number of the transistors are formed from the first island-like semiconductors that are different from each other.
摘要:
A heat exchanger having light weight and an excellent recycling property and capable of exhibiting high sealing property of an air flow passage without using an adhesive agent. This heat exchanger is configured by alternately laminating heat transfer plates A and heat transfer plates B which are respectively integrated by vacuum molding a polystyrene sheet into heat transfer surface, air flow passage rib, air flow passage end surface, groove A, protrusion, outer peripheral rib A, outer peripheral rib B, air flow passage end surface cover, and a groove B. The groove A is brought into close contact with the groove B, upper surfaces of the outer peripheral rib A and the outer peripheral rib B are brought into close contact with the heat transfer plate, the protrusion is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral rib B and the groove B, the air flow passage end surface is brought into contact with the outer peripheral rib B, the air flow passage end surface cover is brought into contact with the end surfaces of the outer peripheral rib A and the outer peripheral rib B, and the side surfaces of the outer peripheral rib A are brought into contact with each other.
摘要:
It is a problem to provide a semiconductor device production system using a laser crystallization method capable of preventing grain boundaries from forming in a TFT channel region and further preventing conspicuous lowering in TFT mobility due to grain boundaries, on-current decrease or off-current increase. An insulation film is formed on a substrate, and a semiconductor film is formed on the insulation film. Due to this, preferentially formed is a region in the semiconductor film to be concentratedly applied by stress during crystallization with laser light. Specifically, a stripe-formed or rectangular concavo-convex is formed on the semiconductor film. Continuous-oscillation laser light is irradiated along the striped concavo-convex or along a direction of a longer or shorter axis of rectangle.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having steps of forming an amorphous semiconductor on a substrate having an insulating surface; patterning the amorphous semiconductor to form plural first island-like semiconductors; irradiating a linearly condensed laser beam on the plural first island-like semiconductors while relatively scanning the substrate, thus crystallizing the plural first island-like semiconductors; patterning the plural first island-like semiconductors that have been crystallized to form plural second island-like semiconductors; forming plural transistors using the plural second island-like semiconductors; and forming a unit circuit using a predetermined number of the transistors, where the second island-like semiconductors used for the predetermined number of the transistors are formed from the first island-like semiconductors that are different from each other.
摘要:
The number of grains in active regions of devices can be made uniform by making the grains of crystalline semiconductor films, obtained by thermal crystallization using a metal element, smaller. The present invention is characterized in that a semiconductor film is exposed within an atmosphere in which a gas, having as its main constituent one or a plurality of members from the group consisting of inert gas elements, nitrogen, and ammonia, is processed into a plasma, and then thermal crystallization using a metal element is performed. The concentration of crystal nuclei1 generated is thus increased, making the grain size smaller, by performing these processes. Heat treatment may also be performed, of course, after exposing the semiconductor film, to which the metal element is added, to an atmosphere in which a gas, having as its main constituent one or a plurality of members from the group consisting of inert gas elements, nitrogen, and ammonia, is processed into a plasma.
摘要:
An ECU is provided with a microcomputer for performing arithmetic operation for controlling a control target by executing a program stored in a ROM and for performing the process to transmit the control data calculated by means of the arithmetic operation to a communication target. The program comprises independent program modules, that is, a program (application unit) for performing the arithmetic operation, a program (communication conversion unit) for extracting the control data to be transmitted from among the control data calculated by the application unit and for performing the process to convert the extracted control data to the communication data string corresponding to the communication protocol of the communication target, and a program (communication driver unit) for performing the process to transmit the data string according to the communication protocol.
摘要:
A packing material removal apparatus for removing a packing material from a package including combined articles herein and supplying the combined articles to a next process by a supplying unit, comprises a cutting unit having a suction opening for sucking the packing material to form a slack section, and a cutter for cutting the slack section, a removal unit having a pair of removal rollers which rotate in opposite directions to each other and on which the package cut by the cutting unit is put, and a drop unit having a transferring board, a shutter board for preventing the combined articles from being transferred to the supplying unit and permitting the combined articles to be sent to the supplying unit, an operation device for moving the shutter board upwardly and downwardly with respect to the transferring board, and side boards for supporting both ends of the combined articles on the transferring board.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film memory wherein the memory is composed of magnetic thin films with a layer of a higher coercive force and a layer of a lower coercive force via a nonmagnetic layer laminated repetitively, or magnetic thin films having the easy magnetization axis which lies between the perpendicular and the horizontal directions of the magnetic thin film, and information is recorded on the layer of a lower coercive force, or information is recorded by changing the direction of the magnetization by means of a magnetic field applied by two recording lines which cross the magnetic thin film, thereby to obtain a sufficient amplitude of reproduction signal even when the size of the memory is reduced.