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    Efficient light coupler from off-chip to on-chip waveguides
    31.
    发明授权
    Efficient light coupler from off-chip to on-chip waveguides 有权
    从芯片到片上波导的高效光耦合器

    公开(公告)号：US07343058B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-11

    申请号：US10421640

    申请日：2003-04-22

    Applicant: Bruce A. Block ,  Paul Davids

    Inventor： Bruce A. Block ,  Paul Davids

    IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42

    CPC classification number: G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4214

    Abstract: In an embodiment, light from a single mode light source may be deflected into a low index contrast (LIC) waveguide in an opto-electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) (or “opto-electronic chip”) by a 45 degree mirror. The mirror may be formed by polishing an edge of the die at a 45 degree angle and coating the polished edge with a metal layer. Light coupled into the LIC waveguide may then be transferred from the LIC waveguide to a high index contrast (HIC) waveguide by evanescent coupling.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，来自单模光源的光可以通过45度反射镜偏转到光电集成电路（OEIC）（或“光电芯片”）中的低折射率对比度（LIC）波导中。 可以通过以45度的角度抛光模具的边缘并且用金属层涂覆抛光的边缘来形成反射镜。 耦合到LIC波导中的光然后可以通过ev逝耦合从LIC波导传输到高折射率对比度（HIC）波导。

    Method of smoothing waveguide structures
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of smoothing waveguide structures 有权
    波导结构平滑的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07262140B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US10721448

    申请日：2003-11-24

    Applicant: Justin K. Brask ,  Bruce A. Block

    Inventor： Justin K. Brask ,  Bruce A. Block

    IPC: H01L21/302

    CPC classification number: G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/122

    Abstract: A semiconductor based structure containing substantially smoothed waveguides having a rounded surface is disclosed, as well as methods of fabricating such a structure. The substantially smoothed waveguides may be formed of waveguide materials such as amorphous silicon or stoichiometric silicon nitride. The substantially smoothed waveguides are formed with an isotropic wet etch combined with sonic energy.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包含具有圆形表面的基本上平滑的波导的基于半导体的结构，以及制造这种结构的方法。 基本平滑的波导可以由波导材料形成，例如非晶硅或化学计量的氮化硅。 基本上平滑的波导由与声能结合的各向同性湿蚀刻形成。

    Embedded on-die laser source and optical interconnect
    33.
    发明授权
    Embedded on-die laser source and optical interconnect 有权
    嵌入式在线激光源和光互连

    公开(公告)号：US07251389B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

    申请号：US11234930

    申请日：2005-09-26

    Applicant: Daoqiang Lu ,  Bruce A. Block ,  Dongming He

    Inventor： Daoqiang Lu ,  Bruce A. Block ,  Dongming He

    IPC: G02B6/12

    CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  G02B6/2852

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for embedding a laser source on a semiconductor substrate and an optical interconnect to couple the laser source to internal components of the semiconductor substrate. An on-die waveguide is integrated on the semiconductor substrate. A package waveguide is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and evanescently coupled to the on-die waveguide. The laser source is embedded within the packaged waveguide to provide an optical signal to the on-die waveguide via the package waveguide.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将激光源嵌入到半导体衬底上的装置和方法以及将激光源耦合到半导体衬底的内部部件的光学互连。 集成在半导体衬底上的管芯上波导管。 封装波导设置在半导体衬底上并ev逝地耦合到管芯上波导。 激光源被嵌入在封装的波导内，以经由封装波导将光信号提供给管芯上的波导。

    Integrated photodevice and waveguide
    35.
    发明授权
    Integrated photodevice and waveguide 失效
    集成光器件和波导

    公开(公告)号：US06813431B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

    申请号：US10085474

    申请日：2002-02-26

    Applicant: Paul Davids ,  Bruce A. Block ,  Miriam R. Reshotko

    Inventor： Paul Davids ,  Bruce A. Block ,  Miriam R. Reshotko

    IPC: G02B610

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4214 ,  G02B2006/12061

    Abstract: A waveguide includes a waveguide core that has a bottom surface and a top surface that defines an angle. The waveguide also includes a cladding layer adjacent to the bottom surface. The cladding layer has a thickness equal to or greater than an evanescent tail of a mode to be transmitted along the wave guide core.

    Abstract translation: 波导包括具有底表面和限定角度的顶表面的波导芯。 波导还包括邻近底面的包层。 包覆层具有等于或大于沿着波导芯传递的模式的渐逝尾部的厚度。

    QUALITY FACTOR (Q-FACTOR) FOR A WAVEGUIDE MICRO-RING RESONATOR
    37.
    发明申请
    QUALITY FACTOR (Q-FACTOR) FOR A WAVEGUIDE MICRO-RING RESONATOR 审中-公开
    用于波导微环谐振器的质量因子（Q-因子）

    公开(公告)号：US20100260453A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12420788

    申请日：2009-04-08

    Applicant: Bruce A. Block

    Inventor： Bruce A. Block

    IPC: G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/2934 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/1228

    Abstract: The waveguide in the ring and the bus waveguide in the immediate vicinity of the ring are made wider than the optimal single mode size. The bus waveguide has adiabatic tapers which serve to connect single mode portions in the bus waveguide to the wider portion of the bus waveguide to expand the mode from the narrower waveguide to the wider waveguide. Since the light is now spread out over a larger area in the wider waveguides, the scattering loss from the sidewalls is reduced and the loss is lower. This lower loss gives rise to a higher Q in the ring since the Q of the ring is directly proportional to the round trip loss.

    Abstract translation: 环中的波导和紧邻环的总线波导比最佳单模尺寸宽。 总线波导具有绝热锥度，其用于将总线波导中的单模部分连接到总线波导的较宽部分，以将模式从窄波导扩展到较宽波导。 由于光现在在较宽波导中的较大面积上扩散，所以来自侧壁的散射损失减小，损耗较低。 由于环的Q与往返损耗成正比，所以这种较低的损耗导致环中较高的Q值。

    Optical clocking with a ring resonator
    39.
    发明授权
    Optical clocking with a ring resonator 失效
    具有环形谐振器的光时钟

    公开(公告)号：US07031563B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

    申请号：US10431645

    申请日：2003-05-06

    Applicant: Bruce A. Block ,  Brandon C. Barnett ,  Paul Davids

    Inventor： Bruce A. Block ,  Brandon C. Barnett ,  Paul Davids

    IPC: G02B6/26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/43 ,  G02B2006/121

    Abstract: A microchip may include an optical clocking system. The optical clocking system may include a ring resonator which multiplies the frequency of light pulses from a light source for use as optical clocking signals and distribution waveguides to distribute the optical clocking signals to different regions of the microchip.

    Abstract translation: 微芯片可以包括光时钟系统。 光时钟系统可以包括环形谐振器，其将来自光源的光脉冲的频率乘以用作光时钟信号和分布波导，以将光时钟信号分配到微芯片的不同区域。

    Optoelectronic ferroelectric sensor and signal generating device
    40.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic ferroelectric sensor and signal generating device 失效
    光电铁电传感器和信号发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US5663556A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

    申请号：US480282

    申请日：1995-06-07

    Applicant: Bruce W. Wessels ,  Bruce A. Block

    Inventor： Bruce W. Wessels ,  Bruce A. Block

    IPC: G01K11/20 ,  H01J40/14

    CPC classification number: G01K11/20

    Abstract: An optoelectronic temperature sensor comprises a doped ferroelectric oxide thin film that exhibits a detectable change in luminescence intensity with temperature as a result of an oxide phase transition when the sensor is heated or cooled through a particular temperature range. The phase of the doped ferroelectric oxide affects the intensity of the luminescence emitted by the doped ferroelectric oxide and thereby provides a temperature dependent parameter or output. The optoelectronic temperature sensor of the present invention can comprise a rare earth or transition metal doped ferroelectric oxide thin film.

    Abstract translation: 光电温度传感器包括掺杂的铁电氧化物薄膜，当传感器被加热或冷却到特定的温度范围时，由于氧化物相变而使发光强度随着温度的变化呈现可检测的变化。 掺杂铁电氧化物的相位影响由掺杂的铁电氧化物发射的发光的强度，从而提供温度依赖性参数或输出。 本发明的光电温度传感器可以包括稀土或过渡金属掺杂的铁电氧化物薄膜。

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