Pneumatic tire having layer of rubber disposed between the body and belt package
    31.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire having layer of rubber disposed between the body and belt package 有权
    具有设置在主体和皮带包装之间的橡胶层的气动轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US06470938B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09559705

    申请日:2000-04-27

    IPC分类号: B60C09018

    摘要: A pneumatic tire includes a body, a belt package, and a tread package. The tire includes a layer of rubber disposed between the body and the tread package. The layer of rubber creates a thickness of between about 0.5 millimeters and about 1.5 millimeters between the cords in the body and the cords in the belt package. The layer of rubber is fabricated from a rubber having a stiffness greater than the rubber in the body of the tire. This configuration provides a tire having improved cornering coefficient, reduced vibrational levels, and less coarse road noise with only a small increase in rolling loss.

    摘要翻译: 充气轮胎包括主体,皮带包装和胎面包装。 轮胎包括设置在主体和胎面包装之间的橡胶层。 橡胶层在主体中的帘线和皮带包装中的帘线之间产生约0.5毫米至约1.5毫米之间的厚度。 橡胶层由刚度大于轮胎主体橡胶的橡胶制成。 这种构造提供了具有改进的转弯系数,降低的振动水平和较少粗糙的道路噪声的轮胎,同时只有较小的滚动损失增加。

    Security optimization for IMS/MMD architecture
    32.
    发明授权
    Security optimization for IMS/MMD architecture 有权
    IMS / MMD架构的安全优化

    公开(公告)号:US09025771B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US11900619

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04K1/00 H04W36/00 H04L29/06

    摘要: A mechanism by which handoff delay can be minimized while not compromising the IMS/MMD security and also protecting the media if required by certain applications is presented. Methods for mitigating delay during SA re-association and mitigating the IPSec tunnel overhead for signaling and media at the Mobile Node are given. In one embodiment, SA keys can be transferred from the old P-CSCF to new P-CSCF, enabling the establishment of SAs before Mobile Node physically moves to the new subnet in a network. Proactive handover is used. In another embodiment, SA keys are transferred from S-CSCF to new P-CSCF. In this case, the SA keys are transferred to the new P-CSCF by S-CSCF through a context transfer mechanism well in advance so that SAs may be established before Mobile Node physically moves to new subnet. In another embodiment, methods for mitigating IPSec tunnel overhead are presented.

    摘要翻译: 呈现切换延迟最小化的机制,同时不影响IMS / MMD安全性,并且在某些应用需要时还可以保护媒体。 给出了在SA重新关联过程中减轻延迟并减轻移动节点上用于信令和媒体的IPSec隧道开销的方法。 在一个实施例中,SA密钥可以从旧的P-CSCF传送到新的P-CSCF,使得能够在移动节点物理移动到网络中的新子网之前建立SA。 使用主动切换。 在另一实施例中,SA密钥从S-CSCF传送到新的P-CSCF。 在这种情况下,SA密钥由S-CSCF通过上下文传送机制预先传送到新的P-CSCF,以便SA可以在移动节点物理移动到新的子网之前被建立。 在另一个实施例中,提出了用于减轻IPSec隧道开销的方法。

    Communication Control System, Mobile Communication Terminal and Computer Program
    35.
    发明申请
    Communication Control System, Mobile Communication Terminal and Computer Program 审中-公开
    通信控制系统,移动通信终端和计算机程序

    公开(公告)号:US20100217980A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12522522

    申请日:2007-12-28

    摘要: In order to reduce the registration time of a Mobile IP/Simple IP and an SIP, an AAA (14) which receives a Mobile IP registration request message from a mobile node (10), authorizes the mobile node and generates the authentication information regarding the authentication, a FA (12) which transmits the authentication information to the mobile node (10), and an S-CSCF (17) which receives an SIP registration request message to which the authentication information is attached from the mobile node (10), checks the received authentication information and transmits an SIP registration completion message addressed to the mobile node are provided.

    摘要翻译: 为了减少移动IP /简单IP和SIP的注册时间,从移动节点(10)接收移动IP注册请求消息的AAA(14)授权移动节点并且生成关于 认证,向移动节点(10)发送认证信息的FA(12)以及从移动节点(10)接收认证信息所附加的SIP注册请求消息的S-CSCF(17) 检查所接收的认证信息并发送发送到移动节点的SIP注册完成消息。

    Mobile network and communication method thereof
    36.
    发明授权
    Mobile network and communication method thereof 失效
    移动网络及其通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US07756091B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US10549108

    申请日:2004-03-17

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04L12/28

    摘要: A gateway (GW) and a plurality of foreign agents (FA) are connected in a ring-like manner, and the procedures of (1) the GW receiving an IP packet, addressed from a corresponding node CN to a mobile node MNa; (2) the GW transferring the packet to a link L1 in one direction; (3) an FA1 transferring the received packet to a link L2 in the same direction; (4) FA1 furthermore transferring the received packet to a link L4, connected to MNa, if the destination address of the received packet is already registered in the visitor list; (5) an FA2 transferring the received packet to a link L3 in the same direction; (6) FA2 furthermore ending the process as it is if the destination address of the received packet is not registered; and (7) the GW discarding the received packet.

    摘要翻译: 网关(GW)和多个外地代理(FA)以环状方式连接,(1)接收从对应节点CN寻址到移动节点MNa的IP分组的步骤; (2)GW在一个方向上将分组转发到链路L1; (3)FA1将所接收的分组向同一方向传送到链路L2; (4)FA1,如果接收到的分组的目的地址已经登记在访客列表中,则将接收到的分组转发到连接到MNa的链路L4; (5)FA2将接收到的分组转发到相同方向的链路L3; (6)FA2,如果接收到的分组的目的地址未被注册,则进一步结束处理; 和(7)GW丢弃所接收的分组。

    Enabling mobile IPv6 communication over a network containing IPv4 components using ISATAP
    37.
    发明授权
    Enabling mobile IPv6 communication over a network containing IPv4 components using ISATAP 有权
    通过使用ISATAP的IPv4组件的网络启用移动IPv6通信

    公开(公告)号:US07746891B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US10818662

    申请日:2004-04-05

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A mobile IPv6 dual-stack node engages in IPv6 communication while roaming within an IPv4-only network, for example using ISATAP. First, the node determines that it has moved Bnd obtains a new IPv4 address. After determining that the visited network contains no IPv6-enabled components, the node uses an IPv6 connect agent to engage in IPv6 communication. The node configures its care-of address using the IPv6 connect agent's routing information and the node's newly-obtained IPv4 address. In one embodiment, the node and the connect agent optimize the handoff when the nodes has moved but still uses the same connect agent. The node sends a binding updates to the connect agents comprising the node's old care-of address and the node's new care-of address. When the connect agent receives a packet destined for the node's previous care-of address, it forwards the packet to the node's currents care-of address, thereby reducing packet loss.

    摘要翻译: 移动IPv6双栈节点在仅IPv4网络中漫游时进行IPv6通信,例如使用ISATAP。 首先,节点确定它已经移动Bnd获取新的IPv4地址。 在确定受访网络不包含启用IPv6的组件之后,节点使用IPv6连接代理进行IPv6通信。 节点使用IPv6连接代理的路由信息​​和节点的新获得的IPv4地址来配置其转交地址。 在一个实施例中,节点和连接代理在节点移动但仍使用相同的连接代理时优化切换。 节点向连接代理发送绑定更新,该连接代理包括节点的旧转交地址和节点的新转交地址。 当连接代理接收到目的地为该节点之前转交地址的数据包时,它将数据包转发到节点的电流转交地址,从而减少数据包丢失。

    Security optimization for IMS/MMD architecture
    38.
    发明申请
    Security optimization for IMS/MMD architecture 有权
    IMS / MMD架构的安全优化

    公开(公告)号:US20080072310A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11900619

    申请日:2007-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A mechanism by which handoff delay can be minimized while not compromising the IMS/MMD security and also protecting the media if required by certain applications is presented. Methods for mitigating delay during SA re-association and mitigating the IPSec tunnel overhead for signaling and media at the Mobile Node are given. In one embodiment, SA keys can be transferred from the old P-CSCF to new P-CSCF, enabling the establishment of SAs before Mobile Node physically moves to the new subnet in a network. Proactive handover is used. In another embodiment, SA keys are transferred from S-CSCF to new P-CSCF. In this case, the SA keys are transferred to the new P-CSCF by S-CSCF through a context transfer mechanism well in advance so that SAs may be established before Mobile Node physically moves to new subnet. In another embodiment, methods for mitigating IPSec tunnel overhead are presented.

    摘要翻译: 呈现切换延迟最小化的机制,同时不影响IMS / MMD安全性,并且在某些应用需要时还可以保护媒体。 给出了在SA重新关联过程中减轻延迟并减轻移动节点上用于信令和媒体的IPSec隧道开销的方法。 在一个实施例中,SA密钥可以从旧的P-CSCF传送到新的P-CSCF,使得能够在移动节点物理移动到网络中的新子网之前建立SA。 使用主动切换。 在另一实施例中,SA密钥从S-CSCF传送到新的P-CSCF。 在这种情况下,SA密钥由S-CSCF通过上下文传送机制预先传送到新的P-CSCF,以便SA可以在移动节点物理移动到新的子网之前被建立。 在另一个实施例中,提出了用于减轻IPSec隧道开销的方法。

    IPv6/IPv4 tunneling method
    40.
    发明申请
    IPv6/IPv4 tunneling method 失效
    IPv6 / IPv4隧道方式

    公开(公告)号:US20060046713A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US11214892

    申请日:2005-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: A mobile host MH and its home network HN correspond to both the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). An authentication server (RS) is accommodated in the home network HN. A corresponding host H corresponds to the IPv6 and is accommodated in the IPv6 network. In addition, a plurality of relay servers S1, S2 and S3 corresponding to both the IPv4 and the IPv6 are accommodated in the IPv6 network. The respective S1, S2 and S3 extract an IPv6 packet by decapsulating the IPv4 packet received from the mobile host MH via the IPv4 network, and transfers the relevant IPv6 packet to the corresponding host H via the IPv6 network.

    摘要翻译: 移动主机MH及其归属网络HN对应于因特网协议版本4(IPv4)和因特网协议版本6(IPv6)。 认证服务器(RS)被容纳在家庭网络HN中。 相应的主机H对应于IPv6,并且被容纳在IPv6网络中。 此外,IPv6网络中容纳了与IPv4和IPv6对应的多个中继服务器S1,S2和S3。 各个S 1,S 2和S 3经由IPv4网络解封装从移动主机MH接收到的IPv4分组,提取IPv6分组,经由IPv6网络将相关的IPv6分组传送给对应的主机H.