Catalyst and process for oxidation and removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion gases
    32.
    发明授权
    Catalyst and process for oxidation and removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion gases 失效
    从燃烧气体氧化和除去氮氧化物(NOx)的催化剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06875409B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10038120

    申请日:2001-11-09

    IPC分类号: B01J23/00

    摘要: A bi-functional oxidation catalyst and process for catalytic oxidation and removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion gases derived from combustion of carbonaceous fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The bi-functional catalyst includes adsorption and oxidation function metal oxides provided in adjacent close intimate contact by utilizing a binding agent, such as carboxylic acid and calcining to provide a metal oxide complex having a crystalline form. Such nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained in the combustion gases are initially catalytically oxidized to at least about 50 vol % NO2 and some higher oxides by contact with the bi-functional catalyst at 170-550° F. temperature. The combustion gas containing the partially oxidized NOx is then preferably further chemically oxidized by being mixed with a chemical oxidant such as ozone (O3) in a molar ratio of the chemical oxidant3 to NOx in the range of 0.5:1-1.2:1 to produce higher oxides of nitrogen such as substantially N2O5. The further treated combustion gas containing the N2O5 is next scrubbed with a suitable scrubbing liquid such as water to effectively remove the nitrogen oxides (NOx) and produce a clean treated flue gas stream containing less than about 15 ppm nitrogen oxides and suitable for environmentally safe discharge to the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 一种双功能氧化催化剂和从燃烧碳,燃料如煤,油或天然气的燃烧产生的燃烧气体催化氧化和除去氮氧化物(NOx)的方法。 双功能催化剂包括通过利用粘合剂(例如羧酸)和煅烧以提供具有结晶形式的金属氧化物络合物在相邻紧密接触中提供的吸附和氧化功能金属氧化物。 包含在燃烧气体中的这种氮氧化物(NOx)在170-550°F温度下与双功能催化剂接触,最初催化氧化至至少约50vol%的NO 2和一些较高的氧化物。 含有部分氧化的NOx的燃烧气体然后优选通过与化学氧化剂例如臭氧(O 3)以化学氧化剂3与NOx的摩尔​​比在0.5:1-1.2:1的范围内混合而进一步化学氧化,以产生 较高的氮氧化物,例如基本上是N 2 O 5。 接下来用含有N2O5的处理过的燃烧气体用合适的洗涤液如水洗涤以有效去除氮氧化物(NOx)并产生含有小于约15ppm氮氧化物并且适于环境安全排放的清洁处理的烟道气流 到大气。

    Supported catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for preparing such catalysts
    33.
    发明申请
    Supported catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for preparing such catalysts 有权
    具有受控配位结构的负载型催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050014635A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10618808

    申请日:2003-07-14

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00 H01M4/92

    CPC分类号: H01M4/926 H01M4/921

    摘要: Supported reactive catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for their production are disclosed. The supported catalysts of the present invention are useful for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide with high selectivity in addition to other chemical conversion reactions. The supported catalyst comprises catalyst particles having top or outer layer of atoms in which at least a portion of the atoms exhibit a controlled coordination number of 2. The catalyst and methods may be used for the concurrent in situ and ex situ conversion of organic compounds. In addition, a process is provided for catalytically producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen feeds by contacting them with the catalysts of the invention and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14×10−4 and 5.0×10−4.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有受控配位结构的负载型反应催化剂及其制备方法。 除了其它化学转化反应之外,本发明的负载型催化剂可用于制备具有高选择性的过氧化氢。 载体催化剂包含具有顶部或外层原子的催化剂颗粒,其中至少一部分原子表现出受控的配位数2.催化剂和方法可用于有机化合物的原位和非原位转化。 另外,提供了一种从氢气和氧气进料中催化产生过氧化氢的方法,它们与本发明的催化剂和具有溶剂选择参数(SSP)的合适的有机液体溶剂在0.14×10 -4和5.0×10 <-4>。

    Integrated hydrogen peroxide production and organic chemical oxidation
    34.
    发明授权
    Integrated hydrogen peroxide production and organic chemical oxidation 失效
    一体化过氧化氢生产和有机化学氧化

    公开(公告)号:US06500969B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US10014068

    申请日:2001-12-11

    IPC分类号: C07D30112

    摘要: A process for producing oxidized organic chemical products from various organic chemical feedstocks utilizing as oxidant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by noble metal nanocatalysis with high selectivity at low hydrogen concentration. The organic chemical oxidation process step can optionally be carried out in situ concurrent with the production of hydrogen peroxide or in a two stage process. In the two stage process, the hydrogen peroxide intermediate is directly produced by noble metal nanocatalysis from hydrogen and oxygen feeds plus a suitable solvent in a first catalytic reaction step. An organic chemical feedstock and the hydrogen peroxide intermediate and solvent solution are fed into a second catalytic reactor to produce an oxidized organic chemical product.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用贵金属纳米催化作用的氧化剂过氧化氢(H 2 O 2)在低氢浓度下以高选择性生产的各种有机化学原料生产氧化有机化学产品的方法。 有机化学氧化工艺步骤可以任选地与过氧化氢的生产同时进行或在两阶段工艺中进行。 在二阶段过程中,过氧化氢中间体在第一催化反应步骤中通过贵金属纳米催化从氢气和氧气加上合适的溶剂直接生产。 将有机化学原料和过氧化氢中间体和溶剂溶液进料到第二催化反应器中以产生氧化的有机化学产物。

    Production of hydrogen peroxide
    35.
    发明授权
    Production of hydrogen peroxide 失效
    生产过氧化氢

    公开(公告)号:US5338531A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US823688

    申请日:1992-01-21

    摘要: The invention relates to hydrogen peroxide manufacture, and catalyst therefor, by direct oxidation of hydrogen with oxygen in an acidic aqueous medium. The catalyst includes a Group VIII metal on a partially hydrophobic, partially hydrophilic support, such as Pd on fluorinated carbon. Improvements in H.sub.2 O.sub.2 selectivity and catalyst stability are achieved by adding a source of sodium and chloride ions to the reaction medium and, in the case of a fluorinated carbon support, adding a source of fluoride ions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及过氧化氢制备及其催化剂,通过在酸性水性介质中用氧直接氧化氢。 该催化剂包括部分疏水部分亲水载体上的第Ⅷ族金属,例如氟化碳上的Pd。 通过向反应介质中加入钠离子和氯离子源,并在氟化碳载体的情况下加入氟离子源,可以实现H2O2选择性和催化剂稳定性的改善。

    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING EXTRACTION
    37.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING EXTRACTION 审中-公开
    使用萃取法减少碳纳米微粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120286217A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13106496

    申请日:2011-05-12

    申请人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    发明人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    摘要: Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, extracting water from the polymerized carbon material using an organic solvent, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The extraction-treated polymerized carbon material forms carbon nanostructures that are less agglomerated than carbon nanostructures manufactured using a similar technique without solvent extraction of water.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造高度分散的碳纳米结构(例如,碳纳米球)的新方法包括形成前体组合物,聚合前体组合物,使用有机溶剂从聚合碳材料中提取水,以及将聚合材料碳化(例如通过热解) 以形成碳纳米结构。 萃取处理的聚合碳材料形成碳纳米结构,其比使用类似技术制造的碳纳米结构少而没有溶剂萃取水。

    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING A LONG CHAIN HYDROCARBON SURFACTANT
    38.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING A LONG CHAIN HYDROCARBON SURFACTANT 审中-公开
    使用长链烃油表面活性剂减缓碳纳米管聚集的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120286216A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13106469

    申请日:2011-05-12

    申请人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    发明人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    CPC分类号: H01B1/24 B82Y40/00 C01B32/05

    摘要: Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, applying a long chain hydrocarbon surfactant to the polymerized carbon material, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The long chain hydrocarbon surfactant facilitates the formation of dispersed carbon nanostructures during the carbonization step.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造高度分散的碳纳米结构(例如,碳纳米球)的新方法包括形成前体组合物,聚合前体组合物,向聚合的碳材料施加长链烃表面活性剂,并将聚合的材料碳化(例如通过热解) 以形成碳纳米结构。 长链烃表面活性剂促进了碳化步骤期间分散的碳纳米结构的形成。

    Nanofibers and methods of making same and using same in humidity sensors
    39.
    发明授权
    Nanofibers and methods of making same and using same in humidity sensors 失效
    纳米纤维及其制作方法,并在湿度传感器中使用相同的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08225641B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12544989

    申请日:2009-08-20

    IPC分类号: G01N19/10

    摘要: A self-cleaning humidity sensor based on Mg2+/Na+-doped TiO2 nanofiber mats is provided. Examples show the response and recovery characteristic curves for ten circles with the RH changing from 11% to 95%. The nanofibers are manufactured by mixing together a metal salt comprising titanium, a magnesium compound, a sodium compound, and a high molecular weight material to form a mixture, electrospinning the mixture to form composite nanofibers, and calcining the composite nanofibers to yield a TiO2 nanofiber material doped with magnesium and sodium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于Mg2 + / Na +掺杂的TiO2纳米纤维垫的自洁湿度传感器。 示例显示了10个圆的响应和恢复特性曲线,RH从11%变化到95%。 纳米纤维通过将包含钛,镁化合物,钠化合物和高分子量材料的金属盐混合在一起而制备,以形成混合物,静电纺混合物以形成复合纳米纤维,并煅烧复合纳米纤维以产生TiO 2纳米纤维 掺杂镁和钠的材料。

    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING A CRYSTALLIZING DISPERSANT
    40.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MITIGATING AGGLOMERATION OF CARBON NANOSPHERES USING A CRYSTALLIZING DISPERSANT 审中-公开
    使用结晶分散剂减缓碳纳米管聚集的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100196246A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12757813

    申请日:2010-04-09

    申请人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    发明人: Cheng Zhang Bing Zhou

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    CPC分类号: B82Y40/00 B82Y30/00 C01B32/15

    摘要: Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The precursor composition includes catalytic metals and a crystallizing dispersant. The crystallizing dispersant forms a crystalline phase in the polymerized precursor material which facilitates the formation of dispersed carbon nanostructures during the carbonation step.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造高度分散的碳纳米结构(例如,碳纳米球)的新方法包括形成前体组合物,聚合前体组合物,以及将聚合的材料碳化(例如通过热解)形成碳纳米结构。 前体组合物包括催化金属和结晶分散剂。 结晶分散剂在聚合的前体材料中形成结晶相,其有助于碳酸化步骤期间分散的碳纳米结构的形成。