摘要:
A method for regenerating spent supported metal catalysts comprising treating the spent catalyst with an organo-metallic complex forming agent having an ionization constant pK1 of at least 2.5. The catalyst activity is restored to an activity level near to or greater than the fresh catalyst. The regeneration method is particularly useful for regenerating spent palladium catalysts on an alumina support as utilized for the hydrogenation of ethyl anthraquinone (EAQ) in the production of hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
A bi-functional oxidation catalyst and process for catalytic oxidation and removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from combustion gases derived from combustion of carbonaceous fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas. The bi-functional catalyst includes adsorption and oxidation function metal oxides provided in adjacent close intimate contact by utilizing a binding agent, such as carboxylic acid and calcining to provide a metal oxide complex having a crystalline form. Such nitrogen oxides (NOx) contained in the combustion gases are initially catalytically oxidized to at least about 50 vol % NO2 and some higher oxides by contact with the bi-functional catalyst at 170-550° F. temperature. The combustion gas containing the partially oxidized NOx is then preferably further chemically oxidized by being mixed with a chemical oxidant such as ozone (O3) in a molar ratio of the chemical oxidant3 to NOx in the range of 0.5:1-1.2:1 to produce higher oxides of nitrogen such as substantially N2O5. The further treated combustion gas containing the N2O5 is next scrubbed with a suitable scrubbing liquid such as water to effectively remove the nitrogen oxides (NOx) and produce a clean treated flue gas stream containing less than about 15 ppm nitrogen oxides and suitable for environmentally safe discharge to the atmosphere.
摘要:
Supported reactive catalysts having a controlled coordination structure and methods for their production are disclosed. The supported catalysts of the present invention are useful for the preparation of hydrogen peroxide with high selectivity in addition to other chemical conversion reactions. The supported catalyst comprises catalyst particles having top or outer layer of atoms in which at least a portion of the atoms exhibit a controlled coordination number of 2. The catalyst and methods may be used for the concurrent in situ and ex situ conversion of organic compounds. In addition, a process is provided for catalytically producing hydrogen peroxide from hydrogen and oxygen feeds by contacting them with the catalysts of the invention and a suitable organic liquid solvent having a Solvent Selection Parameter (SSP) between 0.14×10−4 and 5.0×10−4.
摘要:
A process for producing oxidized organic chemical products from various organic chemical feedstocks utilizing as oxidant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by noble metal nanocatalysis with high selectivity at low hydrogen concentration. The organic chemical oxidation process step can optionally be carried out in situ concurrent with the production of hydrogen peroxide or in a two stage process. In the two stage process, the hydrogen peroxide intermediate is directly produced by noble metal nanocatalysis from hydrogen and oxygen feeds plus a suitable solvent in a first catalytic reaction step. An organic chemical feedstock and the hydrogen peroxide intermediate and solvent solution are fed into a second catalytic reactor to produce an oxidized organic chemical product.
摘要翻译:一种利用贵金属纳米催化作用的氧化剂过氧化氢(H 2 O 2)在低氢浓度下以高选择性生产的各种有机化学原料生产氧化有机化学产品的方法。 有机化学氧化工艺步骤可以任选地与过氧化氢的生产同时进行或在两阶段工艺中进行。 在二阶段过程中,过氧化氢中间体在第一催化反应步骤中通过贵金属纳米催化从氢气和氧气加上合适的溶剂直接生产。 将有机化学原料和过氧化氢中间体和溶剂溶液进料到第二催化反应器中以产生氧化的有机化学产物。
摘要:
The invention relates to hydrogen peroxide manufacture, and catalyst therefor, by direct oxidation of hydrogen with oxygen in an acidic aqueous medium. The catalyst includes a Group VIII metal on a partially hydrophobic, partially hydrophilic support, such as Pd on fluorinated carbon. Improvements in H.sub.2 O.sub.2 selectivity and catalyst stability are achieved by adding a source of sodium and chloride ions to the reaction medium and, in the case of a fluorinated carbon support, adding a source of fluoride ions.
摘要:
A finger gesture recognition system is provided. The finger gesture recognition system includes one or more audio sensors and one or more optic sensors. The finger gesture recognition system captures, using the one or more audio sensors, audio signal data of a finger gesture being made by a user, and captures, using the one or more optic sensors, optic signal data of the finger gesture. The finger gesture recognition system recognizes the finger gesture based on the audio signal data and the optic signal data and communicates finger gesture data of the recognized finger gesture to an Augmented Reality/Combined Reality/Virtual Reality (XR) application.
摘要:
Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, extracting water from the polymerized carbon material using an organic solvent, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The extraction-treated polymerized carbon material forms carbon nanostructures that are less agglomerated than carbon nanostructures manufactured using a similar technique without solvent extraction of water.
摘要:
Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, applying a long chain hydrocarbon surfactant to the polymerized carbon material, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The long chain hydrocarbon surfactant facilitates the formation of dispersed carbon nanostructures during the carbonization step.
摘要:
A self-cleaning humidity sensor based on Mg2+/Na+-doped TiO2 nanofiber mats is provided. Examples show the response and recovery characteristic curves for ten circles with the RH changing from 11% to 95%. The nanofibers are manufactured by mixing together a metal salt comprising titanium, a magnesium compound, a sodium compound, and a high molecular weight material to form a mixture, electrospinning the mixture to form composite nanofibers, and calcining the composite nanofibers to yield a TiO2 nanofiber material doped with magnesium and sodium.
摘要翻译:提供了基于Mg2 + / Na +掺杂的TiO2纳米纤维垫的自洁湿度传感器。 示例显示了10个圆的响应和恢复特性曲线,RH从11%变化到95%。 纳米纤维通过将包含钛,镁化合物,钠化合物和高分子量材料的金属盐混合在一起而制备,以形成混合物,静电纺混合物以形成复合纳米纤维,并煅烧复合纳米纤维以产生TiO 2纳米纤维 掺杂镁和钠的材料。
摘要:
Novel methods for manufacturing carbon nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanospheres) that are highly dispersed include forming a precursor composition, polymerizing the precursor composition, and carbonizing the polymerized material (e.g., through pyrolysis) to form the carbon nanostructures. The precursor composition includes catalytic metals and a crystallizing dispersant. The crystallizing dispersant forms a crystalline phase in the polymerized precursor material which facilitates the formation of dispersed carbon nanostructures during the carbonation step.