Electrodynamic burner with a flame ionizer
    36.
    发明授权
    Electrodynamic burner with a flame ionizer 有权
    具有火焰离子发生器的电动燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US09513006B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14092911

    申请日:2013-11-27

    摘要: An ionizer provides charged particles to charge a combustion reaction. A conductive flame holder cooperates with the charged combustion reaction to hold the combustion reaction away from a fuel nozzle. Dilution and/or premixing of the fuel in the region between the fuel nozzle and the conductive flame holder results in a reduced flame temperature. The reduced flame temperature results in a reduced output of oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

    摘要翻译: 电离器提供带电粒子来对燃烧反应进行充电。 导电火焰保持器与充电的燃烧反应器配合以将燃烧反应保持远离燃料喷嘴。 在燃料喷嘴和导电火焰支架之间的区域中,燃料的稀释和/或预混合导致火焰温度降低。 降低的火焰温度导致氮氧化物(NOx)的输出减少。

    GASIFIER HAVING AT LEAST ONE CHARGE TRANSFER ELECTRODE AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    39.
    发明申请
    GASIFIER HAVING AT LEAST ONE CHARGE TRANSFER ELECTRODE AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    具有至少一个电荷转移电极的气体发生器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140196368A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US14153665

    申请日:2014-01-13

    IPC分类号: C10J3/72

    摘要: Gasifiers that may be used for gasifying hydrocarbon-containing materials are disclosed. Methods for use of such gasifiers are also disclosed. In an embodiment, a gasifier includes a gasification reaction vessel having one or more electrodes positioned therein. The one or more electrodes may be used to alter a chemical and/or thermodynamic equilibrium of the gasification reaction. For example, the one or more electrodes may be used to make the oxidation zone more oxidizing and/or to make the reduction zone more reducing such that oxidation and/or reduction reactions are favored. Electrodes in such gasifiers may, for example, be used to alter the mix of products produced by the gasification reaction, to lower the gasification reaction temperature, to enable altering the dimensions of the gasifier (e.g., to make the gasifier smaller) without sacrificing efficiency, and/or to speed up startup and/or shutdown.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于气化烃类材料的气化器。 还公开了使用这种气化器的方法。 在一个实施方案中,气化器包括其中定位有一个或多个电极的气化反应容器。 一个或多个电极可用于改变气化反应的化学和/或热力学平衡。 例如,可以使用一个或多个电极来使氧化区更加氧化和/或使还原区更加减少,使得氧化和/或还原反应是有利的。 这种气化器中的电极可以例如用于改变由气化反应产生的产物的混合物,以降低气化反应温度,以使得能够改变气化器的尺寸(例如,使气化器更小)而不牺牲效率 ,和/或加速启动和/或关机。