Unit type fuel injector for internal combustion engines
    31.
    发明授权
    Unit type fuel injector for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的单元型燃油喷射器

    公开(公告)号:US5524825A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US312614

    申请日:1994-09-27

    申请人: Atsushi Ueda

    发明人: Atsushi Ueda

    摘要: In a fuel injector arranged such that fuel injection is controlled by an opening/closing operation of a solenoid valve, occurrence of bouncing motion of the valve rod after the deenergization of the solenoid valve to terminate the fuel injection is prevented by forming a stopper with a flat surface for making in-plane contact with the end surface of the valve rod and defining in the valve rod a pressure chamber having an opening at the end surface. The chamber is adapted to be filled with the fuel to suppress the bouncing motion of the valve rod at the valve opening operation.

    摘要翻译: 在配置为通过电磁阀的打开/关闭操作来控制燃料喷射器的燃料喷射器中,通过在电磁阀的断电之后发生阀杆的断电运动以终止燃料喷射,通过形成具有 平面,用于与阀杆的端面进行面内接触并且在阀杆中限定在端表面具有开口的压力室。 该腔室适于充满燃料以抑制阀杆在开阀操作时的弹跳运动。

    Fuel injector with spill off for terminating injection
    32.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with spill off for terminating injection 失效
    燃油喷射器溢出以终止喷射

    公开(公告)号:US5385301A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US139154

    申请日:1993-10-21

    申请人: Atsushi Ueda

    发明人: Atsushi Ueda

    摘要: A fuel injector has a solenoid valve which is opened and closed for spilling off pressurized fuel from a fuel pressure chamber in order to control fuel injection. The solenoid valve is provided with a valve rod that has one end connected with an armature, is formed with a valve head tapered to increase in diameter with increasing distance from the armature and is guided by a guide hole for reciprocal motion, with a fuel reservoir formed to surround the valve head and communicate with the chamber housing the armature, and with a tapered portion for seating the largest diameter portion of the valve head and being formed in the wall of the fuel reservoir to decrease in diameter in the direction of the armature. When the pressurized fuel is spilled to the armature chamber as a low pressure portion, it exerts a force on the valve rod in the direction of valve opening, thereby enabling the valve movement to be completed rapidly.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射器具有电磁阀,其被打开和关闭以从燃料压力室溢出加压的燃料以便控制燃料喷射。 电磁阀设置有一个与电枢连接的一端的阀杆,形成有一个锥形头部的阀头,该阀头具有逐渐增加的直径,随着离电枢距离的增加而增加,并由一个用于往复运动的导向孔引导, 形成为围绕阀头并与容纳电枢的腔室连通,并且具有锥形部分,用于安置阀头的最大直径部分并且形成在燃料储存器的壁中,以沿着电枢的方向减小直径 。 当加压燃料作为低压部分溢出到电枢室时,其在阀开启方向上对阀杆施加力,从而能够快速完成阀的移动。

    Fuel-injection device
    33.
    发明授权
    Fuel-injection device 失效
    燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US5370095A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US094890

    申请日:1993-07-22

    摘要: A solenoid valve is installed between a high-pressure side leading to a compressor of a fuel-injection pump and a low-pressure side to adjust the fluidic connection therebetween. This valve comprises a valve body, an armature, a solenoid which moves the armature, and a return spring. In the solenoid valve, a passage connecting an armature chamber and a balance chamber is formed around the edge of the opposite side of the armature, a rising-pressure preventing passage is provided to prevent an increase in pressure in the armature chamber, and compensation mechanism is provided in the junction area between the different members which accommodate the valve body, to thereby absorb a gap or misalignment between the sliding holes of the different members.

    摘要翻译: 电磁阀安装在通向燃料喷射泵的压缩机的高压侧和低压侧之间,以调节它们之间的流体连接。 该阀包括阀体,电枢,使衔铁移动的螺线管和复位弹簧。 在电磁阀中,在电枢的相对侧的边缘周围形成连接衔铁室和平衡室的通道,设置防止上升压力的通道,以防止电枢室中的压力增加,并且补偿机构 设置在容纳阀体的不同构件之间的接合区域中,从而吸收不同构件的滑动孔之间的间隙或未对准。

    Method for spreading sheets
    34.
    发明授权
    Method for spreading sheets 失效
    散布纸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5169282A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US780549

    申请日:1991-10-23

    IPC分类号: D06F67/04 D06F95/00

    CPC分类号: D06F95/00 D06F67/04

    摘要: A method for spreading thin soft rectangular articles such as cloths, unwoven cloths, paper sheets, plastic sheets, etc. (generally called "rectangular sheets") is disclosed. A part of a first side of a rectangular sheet including one corner of a rectangular sheet is suspended in the air as held nearly horizontally by gripping the corner and another point on the side by grippers which are slidable on a horizontal rail. Accordingly, a second side of the rectangular sheet including the one corner is made to hang down nearly vertically. Then the lowermost end of the second side is gripped by another gripper that is movable vertically along a vertical rail. Except for the one corner, the initially held part of the one side is released, and the rectangular sheet is held with the two adjacent corners at the opposite ends of the second side gripped by two grippers which are movable on the rail. By separating these two grippers on the rail, the rectangular sheet can be spread out to be ready for the next processing step. If necessary, a part of the horizontal rail is tiltable so that the hanging second side can be held precisely vertically for facilitating the gripping of the lowermost end of the second side by the gripper on the vertical rail.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于散布诸如布,无纺布,纸张,塑料片等的薄软矩形制品的方法(通常称为“矩形片”)。 包括矩形片的一个角的矩形片的第一侧的一部分通过在水平轨道上可滑动的夹子夹住角部和侧面的另一点而悬挂在几乎水平保持的空气中。 因此,使包括一个角的矩形片的第二面几乎垂直地垂下。 然后第二侧的最下端由另一个可沿垂直导轨垂直运动的夹具夹住。 除了一个角部之外,一边的初始保持部分被释放,并且矩形片材由两个可在轨道上移动的夹持器的第二侧的相对端处被保持。 通过将这两个夹具分开在轨道上,矩形片材可以展开以准备好用于下一个加工步骤。 如果需要,水平轨道的一部分可倾斜,使得悬挂的第二侧可以被垂直地保持,以便于抓握器在垂直导轨上抓住第二侧的最下端。

    Optical rotary encoder with indexing
    35.
    发明授权
    Optical rotary encoder with indexing 失效
    光学旋转编码器

    公开(公告)号:US5130536A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US603402

    申请日:1990-10-26

    CPC分类号: H03M1/308 G01D5/2457

    摘要: An optical rotary encoder having a rotatable pulse scale having a row of code pattern with specific light-permeable or-deflection slits each for outputting a reference position signal and other light-permeable or reflection slits each adapted to reduce the amount of light for outputting an angular signal, both of the optical signals being photoelectronically converted and the waveform of the resultant electric signals being shaped based on threshold voltages into electric pulse signals indicative of a reference angle of 0.degree. and the accumulated angle of rotation, in which the circumferential width of each specific reference slit is made narrower than that of other slit so that the pulse width for angular position indicating of the angular pulse signal is always equal and constant for ensuring more accurate detection of the angle of rotation.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学旋转编码器,其具有可旋转的脉冲刻度,其具有一排代码图案,具有特定的光透射或偏转狭缝,每个狭缝用于输出参考位置信号和其他透光或反射狭缝,每个适于减少用于输出 角度信号,两个光信号被光电转换,并且所得到的电信号的波形根据阈值电压被成形为表示参考角度0°的电脉冲信号和累积的旋转角度,其中圆周宽度 每个特定的参考狭缝比其他狭缝窄,使得指示角度脉冲信号的角位置的脉冲宽度总是相等和恒定的,以确保更准确地检测旋转角度。

    Knock deriving apparatus for internal combustion engines
    37.
    发明授权
    Knock deriving apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机爆震装置

    公开(公告)号:US4637245A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US749590

    申请日:1985-06-27

    CPC分类号: G01L23/225

    摘要: A knock deriving apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein only a knock signal is precisely derived from the output signal of a knock sensor including a noise signal component by the provision of first and second frequency filters serially connected to the knock sensor. The first frequency filter has a band width wider than that of the second frequency filter to cover a resonant noise. The resultant band width by the series combination of both filters is set to just cover a frequency band where knocks occur. The output of the first frequency filter is converted to a comparative reference signal which is compared in a comparator with the output of the second filter, thereby deriving a stable knock signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的爆震导出装置,其中通过提供串联连接到爆震传感器的第一和第二频率滤波器,仅通过包括噪声信号分量的爆震传感器的输出信号精确地导出爆震信号。 第一频率滤波器的带宽比第二频率滤波器宽,以覆盖谐振噪声。 通过两个滤波器的串联组合产生的带宽被设置为仅覆盖发生敲击的频带。 第一频率滤波器的输出被转换为比较参考信号,比较参考信号在比较器中与第二滤波器的输出进行比较,从而导出稳定的振铃信号。

    Knock suppression system for internal combustion engine
    38.
    发明授权
    Knock suppression system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4625691A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US711061

    申请日:1985-03-12

    IPC分类号: F02P5/152 F02P5/15

    CPC分类号: F02P5/1525 Y02T10/46

    摘要: A knock suppression system for an internal combustion engine in which the occurrence of knocks is suppressed by quickly providing a corresponding control signal previously stored in a memory and determined on the basis of operating conditions of the engine so that knocks can be effectively suppressed. As the operating conditions vary due to change in ignition timing, A/F ratio, combustion chamber temperature, inlet air temperature, humidity, or the like, the control signal is corrected and updated to compensate for the change in knock level. Also, even at the transient state of the engine where the factors introducing knocks largely vary, a correction control signal corresponding to the variations during the transient operation can be carried out, thereby effectively and quickly suppressing engine knocks.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的爆震抑制系统,其中通过快速提供先前存储在存储器中并根据发动机的操作条件确定的对应的控制信号来抑制爆震的发生,从而可以有效地抑制爆震。 随着点火正时,A / F比,燃烧室温度,入口空气温度,湿度等的改变,操作条件变化,对控制信号进行校正和更新,以补偿敲击水平的变化。 此外,即使在引入爆震的因素发动机的瞬态状态发生很大变化的情况下,也可以进行与瞬时动作中的变化对应的校正控制信号,从而有效且快速地抑制发动机爆震。

    Ignition timing correcting system for internal combustion engine
    39.
    发明授权
    Ignition timing correcting system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机点火正时校正系统

    公开(公告)号:US4374510A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-22

    申请号:US249458

    申请日:1981-03-31

    IPC分类号: F02P5/155 F02P5/152 F02P5/153

    CPC分类号: F02P5/152 Y02T10/46

    摘要: An ignition timing correcting system generates a reference signal at a reference angular position of a rotating internal combustion engine and an ignition signal leading it by a constant phase. In response to a control signal from a movable tap on a potentiometer, the ignition signal is normally retarded in phase to form a retarded ignition signal. The phase comparison of the two signals produces an advance or a retardation signal formed of a pulse train having a pulse-width corresponding to a phase difference between the two ignition signals. During the idling of the engine, the correcting signal drives forwardly or reversely an electric reversible motor to move the tap on the potentiometer to adjust the control signal. During the knocking of the engine, a knocking sensed signal is added to the control signal from the potentiometer to further retard the ignition signal. During the idling of the engine, the knocking sensed signal is disabled to retard the ignition signal.

    摘要翻译: 点火正时校正系统在旋转内燃机的基准角度位置产生参考信号,并且使点火信号通过恒定相位产生。 响应于来自电位器上的可动抽头的控制信号,点火信号通常相位延迟以形成延迟点火信号。 两个信号的相位比较产生由具有对应于两个点火信号之间的相位差的脉冲宽度的脉冲串形成的提前或延迟信号。 在发动机怠速期间,校正信号向前或向后驱动电动可逆电动机以使电位器上的水龙头移动以调节控制信号。 在发动机爆震期间,将来自电位器的控制信号中加入一个爆震感测信号,以进一步延迟点火信号。 在发动机怠速期间,敲击感测信号被禁止以延迟点火信号。

    Terminal signal operation apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Terminal signal operation apparatus 失效
    终端信号操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US4136333A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-23

    申请号:US712776

    申请日:1976-08-09

    CPC分类号: G08C15/12 B60R16/0315

    摘要: A terminal signal operation apparatus is disclosed for transmitting in a multiplex transmission system in both directions signals between the terminal signal operation apparatus and a central operation apparatus for centrally generating control signals for controlling a plurality of electrical devices at terminals in accordance with a signal generated by a signal source. The terminal signal operation apparatus includes a signal separation circuit for detecting the control signals transmitted from the central operation apparatus, a driving circuit whose input is connected to the output of the signal separation circuit for driving an electrical device in accordance with the control signals, a return signal generating circuit for generating a signal for transmission to the central operation apparatus upon detection of a malfunction of the electrical device or a malfunction of the signal source or a signal from the signal source so that the signals in both directions between the terminal signal operation apparatus and the central operation apparatus can be processed by a single circuit.