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公开(公告)号：US5948507A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US114398
申请日：1998-07-13
CPC分类号： A61F13/532 , A61F13/15203 , A61F13/15707 , A61F13/533 , A61F2013/530948 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T428/24455 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： Absorbent articles containing absorbent cores of fluff pulp frequently contain wrinkles in the absorbent core that run from side to side of the article, typically normal to the machine direction in the manufacturing process. Side-to-side wrinkles are deleterious in that they provide large flow channels for urine or other body fluids to escape to the edge of the article. Frequently, such wrinkles are present after manufacturing, before the article has been folded or worn. The cause of the wrinkles is believed to be due to natural instabilities during compression of the fluff pad shortly after it is formed. Means for reducing cross-directional wrinkles include the use of grooved, drilled, or patterned compression rolls to densify the fluff pulp while providing opportunities for reduced in-plane displacement during compression or, if in-plane displacement does occur, providing paths for cross-directional displacement as well as machine-direction displacement so that continuous CD wrinkles cannot form. The use of large diameter rolls with soft rubber covers can also be used.
摘要翻译： 含有绒毛纸浆的吸收芯的吸收制品通常在制品的一侧到另一侧经常在吸收芯中产生皱纹，通常在制造过程中垂直于机器方向。 由于它们为尿液或其他体液提供大的流动通道以逃逸到制品的边缘，所以侧面到侧面的皱纹是有害的。 在制品折叠或磨损之后，通常会出现这种皱纹。 皱纹的原因被认为是由于在形成后短绒垫压缩期间的自然不稳定性。 用于减少横向皱纹的手段包括使用带槽，钻孔或图案化的压缩辊来致密绒毛浆，同时提供在压缩过程中降低面内位移的机会，或者如果确实发生面内位移，则提供用于交叉 方向位移以及机器方向位移，从而不能形成连续的CD皱纹。 也可以使用具有软橡胶盖的大直径辊。
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公开(公告)号：US06503233B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09165871
申请日：1998-10-02
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/47218 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/47263
摘要： An absorbent article with improved body fit wherein a combination of downward-deflecting crease lines and an upward-deflecting shaping line are used in outer and central absorbent members, respectively, to achieve a form-fitting geometry in the crotch region while also enhancing control over fluid flow in the article. Embodiments with wicking barriers between the outer and central absorbent members are especially useful in achieving leakage reduction.
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公开(公告)号：US06695827B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10306568
申请日：2002-11-27
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/47218 , A61F13/47227 , A61F13/47263
摘要： An absorbent article with improved body fit wherein a combination of downward-deflecting crease lines and an upward-deflecting shaping line are used in outer and central absorbent members, respectively, to achieve a form-fitting geometry in the crotch region while also enhancing control over fluid flow in the article. Embodiments with wicking barriers between the outer and central absorbent members are especially useful in achieving leakage reduction.
摘要翻译： 具有改进的身体配合的吸收制品，其中分别在外部和中心吸收构件中使用向下偏转折痕线和向上偏转成形线的组合，以在裆部区域中实现形状匹配几何形状，同时还增强对裆区的控制 物品中的流体流动。 在外吸收体和中心吸收体之间具有芯吸屏障的实施例在实现泄漏减少方面特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US07429689B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US10662251
申请日：2003-09-15
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/53704 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/4751 , A61F13/4755 , A61F13/4758 , A61F13/51474 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/5323 , A61F13/53409 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/536 , A61F13/53743 , A61F13/53752 , A61F13/5376 , A61F13/539 , A61F2013/4568 , A61F2013/53782 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a central absorbent member and a lateral wicking barrier for inhibition of wicking from the central regions of the article to an outlying outer absorbent member. The wicking barrier has a vertical component for prevention of radial wicking in the plane of the article and thus promotes center filling of the article with fluid and reduces the likelihood of leaks from the sides of the article. The wicking barrier can also have a horizontal component to prevent leakage, redirect fluid flow, and improve fit and performance of the article. In one embodiment, the central absorbent member is a concentric absorbent structure having alternating rings of barrier material and absorbent material, including a spiral wound composite formed from a layer of barrier material wound with a layer of absorbent material and then sliced.
摘要翻译： 一种吸收制品，其包括中心吸收体和侧向芯吸屏障，用于抑制从制品的中心区域排出到外面的外部吸湿件。 芯吸屏障具有用于防止制品平面中的径向芯吸的垂直部件，从而促进制品与流体的中心填充并减少从制品的侧面泄漏的可能性。 芯吸屏障还可以具有水平部件以防止泄漏，重定向流体流动并改善制品的配合和性能。 在一个实施例中，中心吸收构件是具有阻挡材料和吸收材料的交替环的同心吸收结构，包括由一层阻挡材料形成的螺旋缠绕复合材料，该阻挡材料层被一层吸收材料卷绕，然后切片。
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公开(公告)号：US06673982B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09165875
申请日：1998-10-02
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/53704 , A61F13/42 , A61F13/4751 , A61F13/4755 , A61F13/4758 , A61F13/51474 , A61F13/532 , A61F13/5323 , A61F13/53409 , A61F13/535 , A61F13/536 , A61F13/53743 , A61F13/53752 , A61F13/5376 , A61F13/539 , A61F2013/4568 , A61F2013/53782 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a central absorbent member and a lateral wicking barrier for inhibition of wicking from the central regions of the article to an outlying outer absorbent member. The wicking barrier has a vertical component for prevention of radial wicking in the plane of the article and thus promotes center filling of the article with fluid and reduces the likelihood of leaks from the sides of the article. The wicking barrier can also have a horizontal component to prevent leakage, redirect fluid flow, and improve fit and performance of the article. In one embodiment, the central absorbent member is a concentric absorbent structure having alternating rings of barrier material and absorbent material, including a spiral wound composite formed from a layer of barrier material wound with a layer of absorbent material and then sliced to provide a thin absorbent layer having high permeability in the thickness direction but low permeability in the plane due to the barrier material.
摘要翻译： 一种吸收制品，其包括中心吸收体和侧向芯吸屏障，用于抑制从制品的中心区域排出到外面的外部吸湿件。 芯吸屏障具有用于防止制品平面中的径向芯吸的垂直部件，从而促进制品与流体的中心填充并减少从制品的侧面泄漏的可能性。 芯吸屏障还可以具有水平部件以防止泄漏，重定向流体流动并改善制品的配合和性能。 在一个实施例中，中心吸收构件是具有阻挡材料和吸收材料的交替环的同心吸收结构，包括由缠绕有吸收材料层的阻挡材料层形成的螺旋缠绕复合材料，然后切片以提供薄的吸收剂 层在厚度方向上具有高渗透性，但由于阻挡材料在平面中具有低渗透性。
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36.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08034430B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US11260356
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Bruce M. Siebers , Lisha Yu , Christian L. Sanders , Gary D. Williams , Nicholas A. Kraft , Sheng-Hsin Hu , Jeffrey D. Lindsay , Fung-jou Chen
发明人： Nadezhda V. Efremova , Bruce M. Siebers , Lisha Yu , Christian L. Sanders , Gary D. Williams , Nicholas A. Kraft , Sheng-Hsin Hu , Jeffrey D. Lindsay , Fung-jou Chen
IPC分类号： B32B7/12
CPC分类号： A61F13/56 , A61F13/58 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/02 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/24008 , Y10T428/24017 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/651 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/69
摘要： In some embodiments, a nonwoven fabric includes a first web that is at least partially formed of extruded strands which include an auto-adhesive material. The nonwoven fabric is adapted to be bonded to another item that includes a similar auto-adhesive material. In other embodiments, a method of forming a nonwoven fabric includes extruding a plurality of strands that are formed of an auto-adhesive material. The method further includes routing the plurality of strands toward a moving support, depositing the plurality of strands onto the moving support, and then stabilizing the plurality of strands to form a web. In other embodiments, a fastening system includes a nonwoven fabric that has a web which is formed of a plurality of extruded strands that include an auto-adhesive material. The fastening system further includes a foam layer that has a surface with a plurality of free-standing struts that include a similar auto-adhesive material.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，非织造织物包括至少部分地由包括自粘合材料的挤出股线形成的第一纤维网。 非织造织物适于粘合到包括类似的自动粘合材料的另一物品上。 在其他实施方式中，形成无纺布的方法包括挤出由自粘合材料形成的多股线。 该方法还包括将多个股线路向移动的支撑件布置，将多个股线沉积到移动的支撑件上，然后稳定多个股线以形成幅材。 在其他实施例中，紧固系统包括无纺布，其具有由多个包括自粘合材料的挤出线形成的腹板。 紧固系统还包括具有多个独立支柱的表面的泡沫层，其包括相似的自动粘合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07111354B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10837033
申请日：2004-04-30
CPC分类号： A46B11/0079 , A46B17/04 , A46B2200/202
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for applying a liquid coating onto an object. The apparatus includes a device that has a handle and a transfer medium which is attached to the handle. The apparatus further includes a cover that is attached to the device. The cover includes a closure element that is operable to open and close an end of the cover. When the end of the cover is open, the cover is movable between a first position where the cover protects the transfer medium and a second position where the cover protects the handle. In another example embodiment, the cover is formed of a removable first layer that is positioned adjacent to the transfer medium when the cover is in the first position and a removable second layer that is positioned adjacent to the handle when the cover is in the second position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将液体涂层施加到物体上的装置。 该装置包括具有手柄和附接到手柄的转印介质的装置。 该装置还包括附接到该装置的盖。 该盖包括可操作以打开和关闭盖的端部的封闭元件。 当盖的端部打开时，盖可以在盖保护传送介质的第一位置和盖保护手柄的第二位置之间移动。 在另一个示例性实施例中，盖子由可移动的第一层形成，当盖位于第一位置时，其可移动的第一层位于与传送介质相邻的位置，并且当盖位于第二位置时与该手柄相邻定位的可拆卸的第二层 。
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公开(公告)号：US20060094320A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10979710
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey Lindsay
发明人： Fung-jou Chen , Lei Huang , Jeffrey Lindsay
CPC分类号： A61F13/537 , A61F13/15577 , A61F13/51121 , A61F13/51305 , A61F13/514 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4391 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/615 , Y10T442/62 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A gradient material comprising at least two types of nanofibers distributed non-uniformly throughout the material to form one or more gradients is provided. In one embodiment, the at least two types of nanofibers intertwine to form a single layer of material, i.e., are at least partially physically intertwined, i.e., entangled with one another in a multi-component material. Such intertwining can occur when both types of nanofibers are deposited substantially simultaneously in an overlapping region. In another embodiment, the at least two types of nanofibers combine to form a plurality of layers. The nanofibers can be electrospun fibers. The material can have a gradient in the planar and/or thickness directions. Embodiments of the invention also provide processes for producing the gradient nanofiber material. The materials are useful for any type of disposable garment, wipe, hospital garment, face mask, sterile wrap, air filter, water filter and so forth. Materials described herein can provide strong and varying surface effects, such as wicking. In one embodiment, hydrophobic fibers have a sufficiently small diameter to create a lotus effect.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种梯度材料，其包括在整个材料中不均匀分布形成一个或多个梯度的至少两种类型的纳米纤维。 在一个实施方案中，所述至少两种类型的纳米纤维缠绕以形成单层材料，即至少部分物理缠结，即在多组分材料中彼此缠结。 当两种类型的纳米纤维基本上同时沉积在重叠区域中时，可以发生这种交织。 在另一个实施方案中，所述至少两种纳米纤维组合形成多个层。 纳米纤维可以是电纺纤维。 该材料可以在平面和/或厚度方向上具有梯度。 本发明的实施方案还提供了用于生产梯度纳米纤维材料的方法。 这些材料可用于任何类型的一次性衣物，擦拭物，医院服，面罩，无菌包装，空气过滤器，滤水器等。 本文描述的材料可以提供强烈和变化的表面效应，例如芯吸。 在一个实施方案中，疏水纤维具有足够小的直径以产生莲花效应。
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39.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060093788A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10977486
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Richard Behm , Heather Sorebo , Elizabeth Hines , Thomas Shannon , Jeffrey Johnson , Henry Skoog , Fung-jou Chen , Jeffrey Lindsay
发明人： Richard Behm , Heather Sorebo , Elizabeth Hines , Thomas Shannon , Jeffrey Johnson , Henry Skoog , Fung-jou Chen , Jeffrey Lindsay
IPC分类号： B32B3/10
CPC分类号： B32B3/266 , A47J36/022 , A47J47/005 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/04 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2307/758 , B32B2432/00 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： Disposable liquid absorbent mats are described. The mats generally include at least a liquid absorbent layer and a liquid impervious layer. The liquid absorbent layer may be made from a tissue web, a hydroentangled web, an airlaid web, a coform web, and the like. The liquid impervious layer, on the other hand, may comprise a meltspun web, a film, a hydroentangled web, or even a tissue web that has been treated with a sizing agent that renders the web resistant to fluid flow. In one embodiment, the mats can be made so as to have a relatively low caliper so that the mats can be spirally wound into a roll. In other embodiments, however, the mats may be packaged in a stacked arrangement. The mats have various uses and applications. For instance, the mats are well suited for use during food preparation. The mats are well suited to absorbing fluids while preventing the fluids from striking through the product. In some embodiments, the mats are also well suited to serve as an absorbent and cut resistant surface. An added benefit is the addition of a layer of polymer to the bottom side of the film to achieve non-slip feature to an absorbent and cut resistant food prep mat.
摘要翻译： 描述一次性液体吸收垫。 垫通常至少包括液体吸收层和液体不可渗透层。 液体吸收层可以由组织网，水刺网，气流成网，共模网等制成。 另一方面，液体不可渗透层可以包括熔融纤维网，薄膜，水刺网，甚至已经用施胶剂处理的组织纤维网，其使得纤维网抵抗流体流动。 在一个实施例中，垫可以被制成具有相对低的卡尺，使得垫可以螺旋地卷绕成卷。 然而，在其他实施例中，垫可以以堆叠布置包装。 垫有各种用途和应用。 例如，垫子非常适合在食物制备过程中使用。 垫子非常适合吸收流体，同时防止流体撞击产品。 在一些实施方案中，垫也非常适合用作吸收和抗切割表面。 另外的好处是在薄膜的底部加入一层聚合物，以实现对抗吸收剂和抗切割食品预制垫的防滑特征。
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公开(公告)号：US20060087436A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11273409
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Kiran Reddy , John Onderko , Gary Clement , Fung-jou Chen , Jeffrey Lindsay
发明人： Kiran Reddy , John Onderko , Gary Clement , Fung-jou Chen , Jeffrey Lindsay
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G08B13/2402 , G06K19/0716 , G06K19/072 , G06K19/07345 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07767
摘要： Rendering data stored within an electronic data tag unreadable. A receptacle receives an article with the data tag, detects the presence of the electronic data tag, and decommissions the electronic data tag. The receptacle further modifies a label on the article to remove data printed thereon.
摘要翻译： 存储在电子数据标签内的渲染数据不可读。 容器接收具有数据标签的物品，检测电子数据标签的存在，并取消电子数据标签。 容器进一步修改物品上的标签以除去打印在其上的数据。
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