摘要:
An electrically conductive fluid distribution element for use in a fuel cell having a conductive non-metallic porous media having a surface with an electrically conductive metal deposited along one or more metallized regions. The metallized regions are arranged to contact a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) in a fuel cell assembly, and thus improve electrical conductance at contact regions between the MEA and the fluid distribution media. Methods of making such a fluid distribution element and operating fuel cell assemblies are also provided.
摘要:
An electrode structure for an electrochemical cell is formed by forming a mixture comprising proton-conductive material and carbon particles, applying the mixture to a current collector sheet to form a film, and dispersing a catalyst in the form of metallic polycrystals in a thin layer on the exposed surface of the film. This method produces an electrode having significantly increased catalyst utilization, dramatic reduction of catalyst loading, and which is consequently less expensive to produce than electrodes produced by prior art methods. A combination electrolyte and electrode structure for an electrochemical cell is produced by hot-pressing an electrode of the above-described composition into contact with a proton-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane.
摘要:
A product comprising a fuel cell component comprising a substrate and a coating overlying the substrate, the coating comprising nanoparticles having sizes ranging from 2 to 100 nanometers.
摘要:
A product comprising a fuel cell component comprising a substrate and a coating overlying the substrate, the coating comprising nanoparticles having sizes ranging from 2 to 100 nanometers.
摘要:
One embodiment disclosed includes a product comprising: a fuel cell component comprising a substrate and a first coating overlying the substrate, the coating comprising a compound comprising at least one Si—O group, at least one polar group and at least one group including a saturated or unsaturated carbon chain.
摘要:
A flow field plate for a fuel cell that has one or more outer layers that makes the plate more conductive and hydrophilic. In one embodiment, the coating is co-deposited as combination of a conductive material and a metal oxide coating. A suitable conductive material is gold and suitable metal oxides include SiO2, HfO2, ZrO2, Al2O3, SnO2, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, MoO2, IrO2, RuO2 and mixtures thereof. The conductive material and metal oxide can also be deposited as two separate layers, where the metal oxide is the outer layer. According to another embodiment, a metal layer is deposited on the plate with nanopores that provide the hydrophilicity. Also, doping ions can be added to the metal oxide to provide low fluoride solubility of the coating to control the rate that hydrofluoric acid etches away the oxide layer.
摘要翻译:一种用于燃料电池的流场板,其具有使得该板更具导电性和亲水性的一个或多个外层。 在一个实施方案中,涂层作为导电材料和金属氧化物涂层的组合共沉积。 合适的导电材料是金,合适的金属氧化物包括SiO 2,HfO 2,ZrO 2,Al 2 O 3,SnO 2,Ta 2 O 5,Nb 2 O 5,MoO 2,IrO 2,RuO 2及其混合物。 导电材料和金属氧化物也可以沉积成两个分开的层,其中金属氧化物是外层。 根据另一实施例,金属层被沉积在与提供亲水性纳米孔的板。 此外,掺杂的离子可以被加入到所述金属氧化物以提供该涂层的低氟溶解度来控制速率氢氟酸蚀刻掉氧化层。
摘要:
A fuel cell electrically conductive element is provided with a polymeric surface comprising a flow field, at least a part of the flow field having a grafted, permanently hydrophilic, polymer coating. The element is made by applying a layer of a monomer mixture of a hydrophilic, ethylenically-unsaturated monomer and a crosslinking monomer to the electrically conductive element surface and polymerizing the applied monomer mixture layer with a plasma whereby the polymerized layer is grafted to the polymeric surface.
摘要:
A flow field plate or bipolar plate for a fuel cell that includes a carbon nano tube or carbon nano fiber coating that makes the bipolar plate conductive hydrophilic. Further, the carbon nano tube or carbon nano fiber coating is stable in the fuel cell environment and does not corrode.