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公开(公告)号：US06959127B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10609673
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Majd Zoorob
发明人： Majd Zoorob
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/35 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/10 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0635 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F1/0126 , G02F2202/32 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/08059 , H01S3/10007 , H01S3/2308 , H01S5/105
摘要： An optical device is provided including an optically localising region comprising a first region having a first refractive index and an array of sub-regions having a second refractive index, the sub-regions in the array positioned at each of the vertices of the triangles in a pinwheel tiling structure. Light passing through the optical device is localised by multiple scattering events within the localising region. The localising region is isotropic so that transmission in the same in all directions and strong localisation occurs for a relatively broad band of frequencies. This is beneficial in a number of applications. The structure can be easily replicated and that there is always a set minimum spacing between the sub-regions.
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公开(公告)号：US06735368B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10438316
申请日：2003-05-15
IPC分类号： G02B612
CPC分类号： G02B6/29394 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/774 , G02B6/12014 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/2813 , G02B6/2861 , G02B2006/12164 , G02F1/365 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/0635
摘要： An optical system includes a delay region having a photonic band structure, a modulated optical signal source, an optical input, and an optical output. The optical input couples modulated input optical signals into a predetermined mode in the delay region such that group velocity of the optical signal is reduced. The optical output includes a wavelength selective element. Input optical signals are coupled into a highly dispersive mode in the delay region in which the group velocity of the optical signal is reduced. The input signal, which has been delayed and dispersed, is recovered at the output of the device using the wavelength selective element.
摘要翻译： 光学系统包括具有光子带结构的延迟区域，调制光信号源，光输入和光输出。 光输入将调制的输入光信号耦合到延迟区域中的预定模式，使得光信号的组速度降低。 光输出包括波长选择元件。 输入光信号在光信号的群速度降低的延迟区域中被耦合成高色散模式。 已经被延迟和分散的输入信号在使用波长选择元件的器件的输出处被恢复。
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公开(公告)号：US08987769B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12674553
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
发明人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
CPC分类号： H05K1/053 , H01L33/641 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/19107 , H05K3/388 , H05K2201/0179 , H05K2201/10106 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel submount for the efficient dissipation of heat away from a semiconductor light emitting device is described, which also maintains efficient electrical conductivity to the n and p contacts of the device by separating the thermal and electrical conductivity paths. The submount comprises at least the following constituent layers: a substrate (400) with thermally conductive properties; a deposited layer (402) having electrically insulating and thermally conducting properties disposed on at least a region of the substrate having a thickness of between 50 nm and 50 microns; a patterned electrically conductive circuit layer (404) disposed on at least a region of the deposited layer; and, a passivation layer at least partially overcoating a top surface of the submount. Also described is a light emitting module employing the substrate and a method of manufacture of the submount.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从半导体发光器件有效散发热量的新颖的基座，其也通过分离热导电路径和电导通路径来保持器件的n和p触点的有效导电性。 所述底座至少包括以下构成层：具有导热性质的基底（400） 具有电绝缘且导热性能的沉积层（402），其设置在所述基板的至少一个区域上，其厚度在50nm和50微米之间; 设置在沉积层的至少一个区域上的图案化导电电路层（404）; 以及至少部分地覆盖所述底座的顶表面的钝化层。 还描述了采用该基板的发光模块和该底座的制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08946741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12742247
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
发明人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L33/0079 , H01L33/22 , H01L2933/0091
摘要： A light emitting device having a plurality of light extracting elements defined on an upper surface of a semiconductor layer of the device, wherein the light extracting elements are adapted to couple light out of the device and to modify the far field emission profile of the device. Each element comprises an elongate region having a length at least twice its width and also greater than the effective dominant wavelength of light generated in the device. The elongate region extends orthogonal to the upper surface but not into the light emitting region of the device and may be oriented at an angle of less than 45° relative to one of a pair of basis axis defining a plane parallel to the semiconductor layer. Each elongate region is spatially separated from neighboring elongate regions such that it perturbs light generated in the light emitting region independently of the neighboring regions.
摘要翻译： 一种具有限定在该器件的半导体层的上表面上的多个光提取元件的发光器件，其中所述光提取元件适于将光耦合到所述器件之外并修改所述器件的远场发射曲线。 每个元件包括具有其宽度的至少两倍的长度并且还大于在该器件中产生的光的有效主波长的细长区域。 细长区域垂直于上表面延伸，但不延伸到装置的发光区域中，并且可以相对于限定平行于半导体层的平面的一对基准轴线之一成小于45°的角度定向。 每个细长区域与相邻的细长区域在空间上分离，使得它扰乱在发光区域中产生的光，而与相邻区域无关。
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公开(公告)号：US20110204408A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12674553
申请日：2008-08-22
申请人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
发明人： James Stuart McKenzie , Majd Zoorob
IPC分类号： H01L33/62 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/492 , H01L21/64 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/48 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： H05K1/053 , H01L33/641 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/19107 , H05K3/388 , H05K2201/0179 , H05K2201/10106 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel submount for the efficient dissipation of heat away from a semiconductor light emitting device is described, which also maintains efficient electrical conductivity to the n and p contacts of the device by separating the thermal and electrical conductivity paths. The submount comprises at least the following constituent layers: a substrate (400) with thermally conductive properties; a deposited layer (402) having electrically insulating and thermally conducting properties disposed on at least a region of the substrate having a thickness of between 50 nm and 50 microns; a patterned electrically conductive circuit layer (404) disposed on at least a region of the deposited layer; and, a passivation layer at least partially overcoating a top surface of the submount. Also described is a light emitting module employing the substrate and a method of manufacture of the submount.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从半导体发光器件有效散发热量的新颖的基座，其也通过分离热导电路径和电导通路径来保持器件的n和p触点的有效导电性。 所述底座至少包括以下构成层：具有导热性质的基底（400） 具有电绝缘且导热性能的沉积层（402），其设置在所述基板的至少一个区域上，其厚度在50nm和50微米之间; 设置在沉积层的至少一个区域上的图案化导电电路层（404）; 以及至少部分地覆盖所述底座的顶表面的钝化层。 还描述了采用该基板的发光模块和该底座的制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07864313B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US12320411
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Jeremy Baumberg , Sven Mahnkopf , Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln , James Wilkinson
发明人： Jeremy Baumberg , Sven Mahnkopf , Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln , James Wilkinson
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A planar optical platform for generating a Raman signal from a foreign object comprises an input region and an output region, for receiving and extracting optical radiation, optically coupled to a plasmonic band structure region. The plasmonic band structure region comprises a layer of a first material, having a first refractive index, patterned with an array of sub-regions of a second material, having a second refractive index, wherein a side-wall of each sub-region is coated with a metallodielectric layer. The array of sub-regions gives rise to a plasmonic band structure and, in use, each sub-region confines a plasmon resonance excited by optical radiation coupled into the plasmonic band structure region, which gives rise to a Raman signal from a foreign object placed proximate the plasmonic band structure region. The platform may be incorporated into a spectroscopic measurement system and is particularly useful for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of analyte molecules.
摘要翻译： 用于从异物产生拉曼信号的平面光学平台包括用于接收和提取光学辐射的输入区域和输出区域，光学耦合到等离子体激元带结构区域。 等离子体激元带结构区域包括具有第一折射率的第一材料层，其图案化为具有第二折射率的第二材料的子区域阵列，其中每个子区域的侧壁被涂覆 具有金属电介质层。 子区域的阵列产生等离子体激元带结构，并且在使用中，每个子区域限制由耦合到等离子体激元带结构区域中的光辐射激发的等离子体共振，从而产生来自放置的异物的拉曼信号 靠近等离子体激元带结构区域。 该平台可以结合到光谱测量系统中，并且对分析物分子的表面增强拉曼光谱特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US07672548B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US12344935
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln
发明人： Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/24 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： Light emitting diode (LED) structures are described that include a first layer and a light-generating layer, wherein light generated in the light-generating layer generally emerges from the LED structure through the upper surface of the first layer. The coupling out of light generated by spontaneous emission is enhanced by the presence of patterning in the first layer, which may take the form of an embedded photonic quasicrystal, a photonic structure comprising an amorphous array of subregions, or a zone plate structure. The invention provides the benefit of improved light extraction from the LED without undesirable far field illumination patterns.
摘要翻译： 描述了包括第一层和发光层的发光二极管（LED）结构，其中在发光层中产生的光通常从LED结构通过第一层的上表面出现。 通过在第一层中存在图案化可以增强由自发发射产生的光的耦合，其可以采用嵌入式光子准晶体的形式，包括子区域的非晶阵列的光子结构或区域板结构。 本发明提供了从LED获得改进的光提取而不需要远场照明图案的益处。
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公开(公告)号：US07615398B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11564207
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： James McKenzie , Tom Lee , Majd Zoorob
发明人： James McKenzie , Tom Lee , Majd Zoorob
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： A light-emitting device (LED) is described which exhibits high extraction efficiency and an emission profile which is substantially more directional than from a Lambertian source. The device comprises a light generating layer disposed between first and second layers of semiconductor material, each having a different type of doping. An upper surface of the first layer has a tiling arrangement of pyramidal or frustro-pyramidal protrusions of semiconductor material surrounded by a material of different refractive index which together comprise a photonic band structure. The protrusions and their tiling arrangement are configured for efficient extraction of light from the device via the upper surface of the first layer and in a beam that is substantially more directional than from a Lambertian source An enhanced device employs a reflector beneath the second layer to utilize the microcavity effect. A method for fabricating the device is also described which employs anisotropic wet etching to produce the pyramidal or frustro-pyramidal protrusions
摘要翻译： 描述了一种发光装置（LED），其显示出高的提取效率和与朗伯源相比基本上更有方向性的发射分布。 该器件包括设置在第一和第二半导体材料层之间的发光层，每个具有不同类型的掺杂。 第一层的上表面具有由折射率不同的材料包围的半导体材料的锥形或截头棱锥形突起的平铺布置，其一起包括光子带结构。 突出物及其平铺布置被配置用于经由第一层的上表面和基本上比朗伯源更方向的光束有效地从装置提取光。增强器件使用第二层下方的反射器来利用 微腔效应。 还描述了一种用于制造该器件的方法，其采用各向异性湿蚀刻来制造金字塔形或截锥形突起
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公开(公告)号：US20090273779A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12320411
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Jeremy Baumberg , Sven Mahnkopf , Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln , James Wilkinson
发明人： Jeremy Baumberg , Sven Mahnkopf , Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln , James Wilkinson
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A planar optical platform for generating a Raman signal from a foreign object comprises an input region and an output region, for receiving and extracting optical radiation, optically coupled to a plasmonic band structure region. The plasmonic band structure region comprises a layer of a first material, having a first refractive index, patterned with an array of sub-regions of a second material, having a second refractive index, wherein a side-wall of each sub-region is coated with a metallodielectric layer. The array of sub-regions gives rise to a plasmonic band structure and, in use, each sub-region confines a plasmon resonance excited by optical radiation coupled into the plasmonic band structure region, which gives rise to a Raman signal from a foreign object placed proximate the plasmonic band structure region. The platform may be incorporated into a spectroscopic measurement system and is particularly useful for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of analyte molecules.
摘要翻译： 用于从异物产生拉曼信号的平面光学平台包括用于接收和提取光学辐射的输入区域和输出区域，光学耦合到等离子体激元带结构区域。 等离子体激元带结构区域包括具有第一折射率的第一材料层，其图案化为具有第二折射率的第二材料的子区域阵列，其中每个子区域的侧壁被涂覆 具有金属电介质层。 子区域的阵列产生等离子体激元带结构，并且在使用中，每个子区域限制由耦合到等离子体激元带结构区域中的光辐射激发的等离子体共振，从而产生来自放置的异物的拉曼信号 靠近等离子体激元带结构区域。 该平台可以结合到光谱测量系统中，并且对分析物分子的表面增强拉曼光谱特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US20090101931A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12344935
申请日：2008-12-29
申请人： Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln
发明人： Majd Zoorob , John Lincoln
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/20 , B82Y20/00 , H01L33/24 , H01L2933/0083
摘要： Light emitting diode (LED) structures are described that include a first layer and a light-generating layer, wherein light generated in the light-generating layer generally emerges from the LED structure through the upper surface of the first layer. The coupling out of light generated by spontaneous emission is enhanced by the presence of patterning in the first layer, which may take the form of an embedded photonic quasicrystal, a photonic structure comprising an amorphous array of subregions, or a zone plate structure. The invention provides the benefit of improved light extraction from the LED without undesirable far field illumination patterns.
摘要翻译： 描述了包括第一层和发光层的发光二极管（LED）结构，其中在发光层中产生的光通常从LED结构通过第一层的上表面出现。 通过在第一层中存在图案化可以增强由自发发射产生的光的耦合，其可以采用嵌入式光子准晶体的形式，包括子区域的非晶阵列的光子结构或区域板结构。 本发明提供了从LED获得改进的光提取而不需要远场照明图案的益处。
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