摘要:
A number of embodiments of double overhead cam shaft V type engines wherein the drive arrangement for the camshafts permits not only a compact design but also one in which the timing loadings are decreased to improve engine life, performance and reduced servicing.
摘要:
An organic EL element comprising an organic thin film layer containing a light-emitting layer between an positive electrode and a negative electrode, in which a layer in the organic thin film layer comprises 1,3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene compound expressed by the following structural formula (1), and a carbazole derivative expressed by the following structural formula (2), in the structural formula (1), R1–R4 may be identical or different, and may be a hydrogen atom or a substituent group,
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition comprising (i) a polymerizable compound having an addition polymerizable unsaturated bond, (ii) a compound represented by formula (Ia): ##STR1## a compound represented by formula (Ib): ##STR2## or a compound represented by formula (Ic): ##STR3## wherein A represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, an alkyl- or aryl-substituted nitrogen atom, or a dialkyl-substituted carbon atom; Y.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms which is substituted with R.sup.3 O--, ##STR4## or a halogen atom (i.e., F, Cl, Br, and I), wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and B represents a dialkylamino group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, a halogen atom, or a nitro group; n represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4; and m represents an integer of from 1 to 20, and (iii) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a compound having a carbon-halogen bond, (b) an aromatic onium salt, (c) an organic peroxide, (d) a thio compound represented by formula (II): ##STR5## wherein R.sup.4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a substituted aryl group; and R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are taken together to represent a non-metallic atom group necessary to form a 5- to 7-membered ring which may contain a hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, (e) a hexaarylbiimidazole, and (f) a ketoxime ester. The composition has high sensitivity in a broadened range of light of from the ultraviolet region to the visible region.
摘要:
Disclosed is a photopolymerizable composition comprising (i) a monomer having at least one ethylenic unsaturated group which is polymerizable by means of active light, (ii) an organoboron compound, and (iii) a pyrylium or thiopyrylium dye. The composition is useful, for example, as photosensitive layers for photosensitive printing plates which are sensitive and respond to an argon laser light source.
摘要:
The present invention are to provide a method for producing an aluminum-alloy shaped product that exhibits high-temperature mechanical strength superior to that of a conventional aluminum-alloy forged product.The present invention provides a method for producing an aluminum-alloy shaped product, comprising a step of forging a continuously cast rod of aluminum-alloy serving as a forging material, in which the aluminum-alloy contains Si in an amount of 10.5 to 13.5 mass %, Cu in an amount of 2.5 to 6 mass %, Mg in an amount of 0.3 to 1.5 mass % and Ni in an amount of 0.8 to 4%, and satisfies a relational expression of “Ni(% bymass)≧(−0.68×Cu(% by mass)+4.2(% by mass)),and heat treatment and heating steps including a step of subjecting the forging material to pre-heat treatment (82), a step (87) of heating the forging material during a course of forging of the forging material and a step of subjecting an aluminum-alloy shaped product to post-heat treatment (89), said pre-heat treatment (82) including treatment of maintaining the forging material at a temperature of −10 to 480° C. for two to six hours.
摘要:
A number of cylinder head arrangements that provide low cost and easy assembly of their various components with minimum labor and reduced necessity for line boring to reduce both manufacturing and assembly operation without adversely affecting performance.
摘要:
A first aluminum alloy of the present invention comprises Mg: 0.3-6 mass %, Si: 0.3-10 mass %, Zn: 0.05-1 mass %, Sr: 0.001-0.3 mass % and the balance being Al and impurities. A second aluminum alloy further contains one or more selective additional elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Mn, Cr, Zr, Ti, Na and Ca. Furthermore, a third aluminum alloy comprises Mg: 0.1-6 mass %, Si: 0.3-12.5 mass %, Cu: 0.01 mass % or more but less than 1 mass %, Zn: 0.01-3 mass %, Sr:0.001-0.5 mass % and the balance being Al and impurities. Furthermore, a fourth aluminum alloy further includes one or more optional additional elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, B, C, Fe, Cr, Mn, Zr, V, Sc, Ni, Na, Sb, Ca, Sn, Bi and In.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy containing 5 to 12% (mass %; similarly applicable hereinafter) of Si, 0.1 to 1% of Fe, less than 1% of Cu and 0.3 to 1.5% of Mg and having the valance formed of Al and impurities is cast by a continuous casting process. When the cast mass consequently obtained is homogenized, then extruded and/or forged and/or machined and subjected to an anodizing treatment, the resultant formed article is endowed with excellent wear resistance because the anodized coat formed thereon in a thickness of 30 μm or more with hardness Hv of 400 or more allows the presence therein of eutectic Si particles having particle diameters in the range of 0.4 to 5.5 μm.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition is disclosed, comprising at least A) a compound having an addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, B) a metallocene compound photopolymerization initiator and C) a polymer binder having an amido group on the side chain thereof and being substantially soluble in an alkali water.
摘要:
A photopolymerizable composition comprises (i) a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted carbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, or alkynyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted, alkyl group, aryl group, alkenyl group, or alkynyl group; Z represents a nonmetallic atom group necessary for forming a heterocyclic nucleus containing an N atom; n represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2; and G.sup.1 and G.sup.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a substituted, carbonyl group, oxy group, amino group, thio group, sulfonyl group, sulfinyl group or an atomic group represented by formula (II) described in the specification, provided that G.sup.1 and G.sup.2 are not a hydrogen atom at the same time, (ii) a compound containing at least one addition-polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated bond and (iii) a compound which generates an active radical upon irradiation of light in the presence of component (i) together.