摘要:
A prober for a semiconductor wafer includes a main body having an interface section connected to probe needles, a test head detachably attached to the interface section, and a manipulator for moving the test head. The manipulator includes X-, Y-, Z-, .theta.X-, .theta.Y-, and .theta.Z-positioning mechanisms for positioning the test head in six directions. The Z-positioning mechanism consists of an elevator which is installed on a base and drives a slide frame. A fall preventing mechanism is provided adjacent to the elevator. The fall preventing mechanism includes a nut of a ball thread provided on the slide frame, and a shaft of the ball thread which is engaged with the nut. A brake shoe is provided at the lower end of the shaft. A brake seat is provided on the base and faces the lower surface of the brake shoe. A ball pushed by a spring is in point-contact with the center of the lower surface of the brake shoe, so that a small gap is formed between the brake shoe and the brake seat. When a thrust load exceeding a bias force of the spring is applied to the shaft by the test head due to a breakdown of the elevator, the shaft moves down together with the slide frame by the small gap. Accordingly, the brake shoe is brought into contact with the brake seat, thereby preventing the shaft from rotating relative to the nut, so that the slide frame is prevented from moving down any more.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography, the toner including an amorphous polyester resin, an addition polymerization-based resin, and wax that is ester wax or carnauba wax, wherein the toner satisfies relationships represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2 below, SPr>SPw>SPd (Formula 1) |SPr−SPw|>|SPw−SPd| (Formula 2) where SPr is a value of a solubility parameter of the amorphous polyester resin, SPw is a value of a solubility parameter of the wax, and SPd is a value of a solubility parameter of the addition polymerization-based resin.
摘要:
A toner for forming an electrophotographic image is provided, wherein the toner includes at least four types of binder resins, wherein the binder resins includes at least: a crystalline polyester resin (A); a non-crystalline resin (B); a non-crystalline resin (C); and a composite resin (D) which includes a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit, wherein the non-crystalline resin (B) includes a chloroform insoluble matter, wherein the non-crystalline resin (C) has a softening temperature (T½) lower than that of the non-crystalline resin (B) by 25° C. or more, and wherein the toner has a main peak between 1,000 to 10,000 in a molecular weight distribution obtained by GPC from a tetrahydrofuran soluble matter, and the toner has a half-value width of the molecular weight distribution of 15,000 or less.
摘要翻译:提供了用于形成电子照相图像的调色剂,其中调色剂包括至少四种类型的粘合剂树脂,其中粘合剂树脂至少包括:结晶聚酯树脂(A); 非结晶性树脂(B); 非结晶性树脂(C); 和包含缩聚树脂单元和加成聚合树脂单元的复合树脂(D),其中所述非结晶性树脂(B)包括氯仿不溶物,其中所述非结晶性树脂(C)具有软化温度 T 1/2)比非结晶性树脂(B)低25℃以上,并且其中调色剂在通过GPC从四氢呋喃可溶物质获得的分子量分布中具有在1,000至10,000之间的主峰,并且 调色剂的分子量分布的半值宽度为15,000以下。
摘要:
A red toner for developing an electrostatic latent image includes a colorant and a binder resin. An image produced by the red toner has a hue angle (H) of from 36 to 50° in L*a*b* color system, a lightness (L*) of from 47 to 55, and a chroma (c*) of from 94 to 108.
摘要翻译:用于显影静电潜像的红色调色剂包括着色剂和粘合剂树脂。 由红色调色剂产生的图像在L * a * b *色系中具有36至50°的色调角(H),从47至55的亮度(L *)和色度(C *)为 从94到108。
摘要:
A toner, including: crystalline resin; non-crystalline resin; and a composite resin, wherein the crystalline resin is crystalline polyester resin (A), the non-crystalline resin comprises: non-crystalline resin (B) containing chloroform insoluble matter; and non-crystalline resin (C) having a softening temperature (T½) lower than that of the non-crystalline resin (B) by 25° C. or more, an absolute value |Tgc−Tgb| of a difference between a glass transition temperature (Tgc) of non-crystalline resin (C) and a glass transition temperature (Tgb) of non-crystalline resin (B) is 10° C. or lower, wherein the composite resin is composite resin (D) containing a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit, and the toner has a molecular weight distribution having a main peak in 1,000 to 10,000 and a half width of 15,000 or less, where the molecular weight distribution is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble matter of the toner.
摘要:
The carrier is used for a two-component developer for developing an electrostatic latent image, and includes a particulate magnetic core material; and a cover layer located on a surface of the particulate magnetic core material and including a crosslinked material. The crosslinked material is formed by hydrolyzing a copolymer including at least a unit (A) having a specific acrylic siloxane structure including a tris(trialkylsiloxy)silanyl group and a unit (B) having a specific acrylic silicone structure to form a material having a silanol group, and subjecting the material having a silanol group to a condensation reaction using an organic zirconium-containing catalyst.
摘要:
A toner, wherein a binder resin contains a polyester resin (A) produced by polycondensing an alcohol component with a carboxylic acid component which contains a rosin compound in an amount of 5% by mass or more of the total amount by mass of the alcohol component and the carboxylic acid component, and a polyester resin (B) produced by polycondensing an alcohol component containing an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A represented by General Formula (1) given below with a carboxylic acid component, and wherein the toner contains abietic acid in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass: where R1 and R2 each represent C2-C4 alkylene; R3 and R4 are each any one of a hydrogen atom, C1-C6 straight-chain alkyl, and C1-C6 branched-chain alkyl; and x and y each represent a positive integer and the sum of x and y is 1 to 16.
摘要:
To provide a toner that can provide long-term removability and high-definition images with reduced image layer thickness and densely-packed toner particles, a developer capable of forming high-quality images using the toner, a toner container for containing the toner, a process cartridge using the toner, an image forming apparatus using the toner, and an image forming method using the toner. The toner of the present invention is a toner having a substantially spherical shape with irregularities on its surface and containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, wherein a surface factor SF-1 that represents the sphericity of toner particles is 105 to 180, a surface factor SF-2 that represents the degree of surface irregularities of the toner particles is correlated with the volume-average diameter of the toner particles, and the toner particles have an inorganic oxide particle-containing layer within 1 μm from their surfaces.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a developer having a sharp charge amount distribution and bringing out high-quality image without substantially smearing a charging unit, developing units, a photoconductor, and an intermediate transferring member by the developer, namely, a developer capable of providing an appropriate image density and exhibiting extremely little background smear even when used over a long period of time and repeatedly used for a number of sheets of paper as well as to provide an image forming apparatus for electrophotography using the developer.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image, includes: a colorant; and a binder resin. The toner has a particle including at least one pore having a diameter of 10 nm or over, and a porosity thereof is in a range from 0.01 to 0.60.