摘要:
A method for depositing a semiconductor film on a wafer by making a source gas supplied flow almost horizontally to the surface of the wafer. When a process condition, e.g., the flow velocity or pressure of the source gas, should be changed, the source gas has its velocity and/or pressure changed so that the source gas is supplied at a substantially constant flow rate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of fabricating a compound semiconductor device which is capable of forming a multi-wavelength semiconductor laser structure, double cavity type semiconductor laser structure, stripe type semiconductor laser structure transverse junction stripe type semiconductor laser structure, or semiconductor grating by a single step of epitaxial growth while illuminating a desired part of substrate surface selectively with light at the time of epitaxial growth.
摘要:
A multi-tip semiconductor laser comprises: a substrate; a cladding layer; an active layer formed of alkali-halide crystal on the cladding layer; at least a field emission tip formed on a surface of the substrate to have a substantially corn shape, the field emission tip being so arranged to confront the active layer; a vacuum space structure for providing a space between substrate and the cladding layer with the field emission tip confronting the active layer and for maintaining the space in a vacuum state; and an electrode structure for a producing electrostatic field between the field emission tip and the same in response to an external voltage supply such that the field emission tip emits an electron beam toward the active layer. The active layer may be doped and be made of organic crystal. It may further comprises a conducting layer covering at least a portion of said active layer. The active layer may be formed in a channel formed in the anode layer. The active layer may be formed in a capillary buried in a channel formed in the anode layer. This multi-tip semiconductor laser emits blue laser light.
摘要:
A GaN-based compound semiconductor epi-wafer includes: a substrate 11 made of a first nitride semiconductor belonging to a hexagonal system; and an element layer 12 for forming a semiconductor element, which is made of a second nitride semiconductor belonging to the hexagonal system and which is grown on a principal surface of the substrate 11. An orientation of the principal surface of the substrate 11 has an off-angle in a predetermined direction with respect to a (0001) plane, and the element layer 12 has a surface morphology of a stripe pattern extending substantially in parallel to the predetermined direction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vapor phase growth method of compound semiconductor in which source gases are introduced into an epitaxial growth reactor at fixed feed rates, the substrate surface is irradiated with light, and the light irradiation is turned on and off, or the intensity of light irradiation is increased or decreased, so that an epitaxial layer structure changes in the composition, and the carrier concentration and conductivity type abruptly or continuously change in the growth film in the direction of the thickness.