摘要:
An apparatus and method for allocating transmission power of a subchannel for each individual user in an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system. The apparatus and method comprises determining the number-of-transmission bits per symbol approximating an estimated signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) for each of subchannels when transmission power is uniformly allocated to the subchannels; and calculating a required SIR corresponding to the number-of-transmission bits per symbol, and allocating transmission power to each of the subchannels according to the required SIR.
摘要:
A system and method for effectively providing an adaptive modulation scheme and known-cyclic prefix (CP) technology in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system. An OFDM transmission system variably generates a known CP while considering a channel state. Pilot subcarrier position information for generating the known CP is sent to a transmitter. Pilot subcarriers are selected on the basis of a channel state of an OFDM symbol through which data is transmitted and the known CP is generated, such that data transmission is provided efficiently.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transmission/reception apparatus and method for providing compatibility between Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in a forward link. The proposed transmission/reception apparatus and method uses a traffic channel based on OFDM while using a pilot channel and a sync channel used in the CDMA scheme. Thus, a transmitter adds a pilot channel signal and a sync channel signal to OFDM-modulated symbols before transmission, and a receiver acquires a pilot channel signal and a sync channel signal, and removes them from a received signal, thereby outputting only pure OFDM-modulated symbols.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting Walsh information over a packet data control channel in a base station of a mobile communication system that transmits packet data and has the packet data control channel for transmitting control information related to transmission of packet data. Receivers decode reverse ACK channel (R-ACKCH) signals received from corresponding mobile stations, and count the number of NAKs from the decoded information. A Walsh mask broadcasting controller receives the number of NAKs from the receivers, and outputs a Walsh mask information broadcasting enable signal if the number of NAKs is larger than a predetermined threshold. A transmitter generates and broadcasts Walsh mask information of the base station upon receiving the Walsh mask information broadcasting enable signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a 16-ary QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) demodulation apparatus for receiving an input signal Rk(Xk, Yk) comprised of a kth quadrature-phase component Yk and a kth in-phase component Xk, and generating soft values &Lgr;(sk,0), &Lgr;(sk,1), &Lgr;(sk,2) and &Lgr;(sk,3) for the input signal Rk(Xk, Yk) by a soft decision means. A first calculator decides a soft value &Lgr;(sk,2) of a third demodulated symbol among 4 demodulated symbols by subtracting a distance 2a between two demodulated symbols on the same axis of a mapping table from a level |Yk| of the quadrature-phase component Yk. A second calculator decides a soft value &Lgr;(sk,3) of a fourth demodulated symbol by calculating Yk+&agr;*Zk using a first variable a determined by the soft value of the third demodulated symbol and a sign bit of the quadrature-phase component Yk. A third calculator decides a soft value &Lgr;(sk,0) of a first demodulated symbol by subtracting the distance 2a from a level |Xk| of the in-phase component Xk. A fourth calculator decides a soft value &Lgr;(sk,1) of a second demodulated symbol by calculating Xk+&bgr;*Z′k using a second variable &bgr; determined by the soft value of the first demodulated symbol and a sign bit of the in-phase component Xk.
摘要:
A puncturing device for a turbo encoder in a mobile communication system having a turbo encoder which turbo encodes input source data into a plurality of information frames and tail symbols at a given code rate is disclosed. The puncturing device comprises a frame generator for generating a transmission frame by performing puncturing and adding invalid symbols; and a controller for performing puncturing on the information frames according to the code rate, puncturing the tail symbols only when the number of punctured information frames and tail symbols exceeds a bit number according to a symbol rate, and otherwise, controlling the frame generator by reading a puncturing pattern according to the code rate and information about the number of invalid symbols.
摘要:
An iterative decoder and iterative decoding method. In the iterative decoder, a first adder has a first port for receiving information symbols and a second port. A first component decoder which is coupled to the first adder, receives first parity symbols and decodes the information symbols using first parity symbols and an output signal of the first adder. A first subtractor has a third port for receiving the output of the first component decoder, and a fourth port. An interleaver which is coupled to the output of the first subtractor, interleaves the decoded information symbols received from the first component decoder. A second component decoder receives the output of the interleaver and second parity symbols and decodes the information symbols of the interleaver output using the received signals. A deinterleaver deinterleaves the output of the second component decoder. A second subtractor has a fifth port for receiving the output of the deinterleaver and a sixth port for receiving an inverted output of the first subtractor. The output of the second subtractor is connected to the second port and an inverted output of the second subtractor is connected to the fourth port. A hard decision device converts the decoded symbols received from the first component decoder to binary information bits. An error detector checks errors in the binary information bits received from the hard decision device and generates a no error signal if no errors are detected. An output buffer stores the binary information bits received from the hard decision device and outputs the stored binary information bits in response to the no error signal.
摘要:
A 2-dimensional interleaving method is disclosed. The method comprises dividing a frame of input information bits into a plurality of groups and sequentially storing the divided groups in a memory; permuting the information bits of the groups according to a given rule and shifting an information bit existing at the last position of the last group to a position preceding the last position; and selecting the groups according to a predetermined order, and selecting one of the information bits in the selected group.
摘要:
An encoding device including a first feedback convolutional encoder for encoding n data streams using a primitive polynomial of m'th order, a 2-dimensional interleaver for segmenting the n data streams into k data groups and reading the n data streams from the k data groups and interleaving the n data streams, and a second feedback convolutional encoder for encoding the interleaved data streams from the 2-dimensional interleaver using the primitive polynomial of m'th order. The encoding device comprises a controller for controlling selection of the data groups such that an output of the 2-dimensional interleaver differs from a specific pattern, when k is a positive multiple of 2m−1 and at least one of the data groups has said specific pattern.
摘要:
A rate-l/n or rate-k/n convolutional encoding method, in a digital communications system having a non-systematic convolutional encoder, includes the steps of: obtaining first to n-th block code words by multiplying first to n convolutional code generating polynomials by an information polynomial upon input of an information word; converting one of the first to n-th block code words to a systematic code word and obtaining a new information word corresponding to the systematic code word; and generating a convolutional code by encoding the new information code in the non-systematic convolutional encoder.