摘要:
An oxygen enriching apparatus which can supply oxygen or oxygen-enriched gas to a user at proper timings, as well as a controller and recording medium therefore. In step 100, a signal from a pressure sensor 53 is input. In subsequent step 110, on the basis of the signal output from the pressure sensor 53, a judgment is made as to whether the state of inhalation can be detected. When the result of judgment is “Yes,” this means that an anomalous state exists. In this case, the processing proceeds to step 120. When the result of judgment is “No,” this means that the patient and the apparatus are normal. In this case, the present processing is suspended. When start of inhalation cannot be detected over, for example, a period of 10 seconds or more, an anomalous state is judged to have arisen. In step 120, because of the anomalous state having arisen, the electromagnetic valve 47 is driven to open the supply passage 29 so as to supply oxygen-enriched gas over a period of about 4 seconds. Subsequently, the present processing is suspended.
摘要:
A magnetic recording-reproducing apparatus has a magnetic recording medium having a nonmagnetic substrate, and a functional layer and a recording layer formed on the nonmagnetic substrate, the recording layer exhibiting a magnetic anisotropy energy density KuRL, the functional layer developing ferromagnetism upon irradiation with light so as to exhibit a magnetic anisotropy energy density KuFL lower than the magnetic anisotropy energy density KuRL and the functional layer serving to lower the magnetic anisotropy energy density of the recording layer through exchange coupling interaction with the recording layer when the functional layer is irradiated with light, a light source which irradiates the functional layer with light, and a magnetic head having a writing head writing signal magnetization by applying a magnetic field to the recording layer and a reading head reading the signal magnetization recorded in the recording layer.
摘要:
A GMR element part is formed of a laminated structure which comprises at least one pair of ferromagnetic layers and a nonmagnetic intermediate layer interposed between the pair of ferromagnetic layers. Signal magnetic field detecting ferromagnetic layers will be optionally disposed one each outside the pair of ferromagnetic layers. The GMR element part consists of a laminated structure which is provided with one pair of GMR ferromagnetic layers opposed to each other across a nonmagnetic intermediate layer or a laminated structure which is provided with one pair of GMR ferromagnetic layer opposed to each other across a nonmagnetic intermediate layer and at least one low-permeability ferromagnetic layer disposed there between through the medium of a nonmagnetic intermediate layer. The GMR element part functions as a read head for sensing the resistance which is varied when signal magnetic fields of mutual opposite directions are applied to the pair of GMR ferromagnetic layers and displaying a differential detection type output response. A granular type ferromagnetic intermediate layer will be used as the GMR element part.
摘要:
A magnetic disk drive system for writing data into a disk-shaped magnetic medium and reading data stored therein, comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and at least one third terminal, a composite head unit including an inductive write head and at least one magnetoresistive read head which are connected in series between the first and second terminals, and at least one common connection node connected to the at least one third terminal, and a driving circuit connected to the first through third terminals. The driving circuit includes a write circuit for supplying a write current to the write head, a read circuit for supplying a sense current to the read head to generate a read signal, and a plurality of switches for connecting the write circuit to the write head and electrically disconnecting the read circuit from the composite head unit and the write circuit during writing, and for connecting the read circuit to the read head and electrically disconnecting the write circuit from the composite head unit and the read circuit during reading.
摘要:
A skin external agent characterized in that an extract of a plant of genus Euonymus such as Euonymus alata Sieb., Euonymus japonica Thunb. or Euonymus radicons Sieb. is contained as an essential ingredient in a base in combination with other ingredients to be added to this kind of the skin external agent as required. The skin external agent of this invention is free from any strong side effects on the human body, has excellent activity to improve the performance of a skin through the activation of the skin and hair-root cells, an effect to grow hair, and excellent moisture retention and an excellent effect to beautify the skin.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive head includes an antiferromagnetic portion interposed between first and second spin-valve units. Sense current supply directions through the first and second spin-valve units are perpendicular to a head facing surface of a magnetic recording medium. The first spin-valve unit is formed of a first inner magnetic film, a first outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the first inner magnetic film and the first outer magnetic film. The second spin-valve unit is formed of a second inner magnetic film, a second outer magnetic film and a nonmagnetic film interposed between and in direct physical contact with the second inner magnetic film and the second outer magnetic film. The antiferromagnetic portion is formed of a first antiferromagnetic sublayer and a second antiferromagnetic sublayer laminated on the first antiferromagnetic sublayer. The first antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the first inner magnetic film to apply a first exchange bias magnetic field to the first inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the head facing surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second antiferromagnetic sublayer is in contact with the second inner magnetic film to apply a second exchange bias magnetic field to the second inner magnetic film in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the magnetic recording medium. The second exchange bias magnetic field has a polarity opposite to that of the first exchange bias magnetic field.
摘要:
A member having a first and a second magnetic layer are magnetostatically coupled and laminated and the first magnetic layer formed on a magneto-resistive element, for creating the exchange coupling on the magneto-resistive element and the first magnetic layer. The member is formed by sequentially laminating a first ferromagnetic layer magnetized in a sense along the direction of the longitudinal bias of the magneto-resistive element, non-magnetic layer and second ferromagnetic layer magnetized in a direction opposite to the magnetized direction of the first ferromagnetic layer, for example.
摘要:
A magnetic memory element includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a first intermediate layer, a first magnetic wire, a first input unit, and a first detection unit. The first magnetic layer has magnetization fixed. The second magnetic layer has magnetization which is variable. The first intermediate layer is between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The first magnetic wire extends in a first direction perpendicular to a direction connecting from the first magnetic layer to the second magnetic layer and is adjacent to the second magnetic layer. In addition, write-in is performed by propagating a first spin wave through the first magnetic wire and by passing a first current from the first magnetic layer toward the second magnetic layer. Read-out is performed by passing a second current from the first magnetic layer toward the second magnetic layer.
摘要:
An example magnetic head includes a recording magnetic pole to generate a recording magnetic field; a spin torque oscillator formed in the vicinity of the recording magnetic pole; and a hard bias film for applying a magnetic field to the spin torque oscillator.
摘要:
A magnetic device includes a first magnetic layer having at least one magnetic material layer, a second magnetic layer having at least one magnetic material layer, a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material with a fixed magnetization direction, and a pair of electrodes. The pair of electrodes are operable to pass a current through a laminated body including the first and second magnetic layers, the nonmagnetic layer, and the third magnetic layer.