摘要:
A one-dimensional transverse multiple mode laser is used for a one-dimensional illumination apparatus. A pumping light source, and a laser medium and a wavelength conversion device (nonlinear optical crystal or a nonlinear optical device) which are disposed in a resonator, are provided, and the nonlinear optical crystal or a nonlinear optical device is irradiated with a line beam obtained by exciting the laser medium in an elliptic transverse mode pattern. Then, a one-dimensional light modulation device is irradiated with the wavelength-converted line beam, and scanning with the beam modulated by the modulation device is conducted to produce a two-dimensional image. For example, in a green illumination optical system, in the case where the nonlinear optical device for obtaining visible rays through second harmonic generation from IR rays oscillated by a solid state laser medium has a periodical poling structure, stoichiometric composition periodical poling lithium tantalate having been subjected to vapor transport equilibration is used, whereby reliability is enhanced and a reduction in cost can be achieved through mass production.
摘要:
Speckle noise is reduced to increase image quality in an image display apparatus such as a projection display or the like.An illuminating optical device in an image display apparatus (1) applies a laser beam L to a GLV (spatial modulator) (6) and modulates the laser beam based on an image signal input to the GLV to display an image. A plurality of laser beams (1, 1, . . . ) each having an optical path difference greater than the coherence length of the laser beam are applied to the GLV.
摘要:
A photonic crystal fiber has a configuration in which a multiplicity of voids are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the fiber and with a regular sectional structure, a terminal end portion of the fiber is fusion bond sealed with a fusing material composed of a glass lower than a light propagation medium of the fiber in softening temperature, and the terminal end portion is connected to a ferrule with the fusing material. With this configuration, it is possible to obviate the lowerings in optical characteristics such as a large refractive index difference between the light propagation medium and the voids, a high light transmission efficiency, a high numerical aperture, etc., and to obviate such problems as the penetration of foreign matter into the inside of the voids, a burning failure arising from a positional staggering of the ferrule, etc.
摘要:
A light exposure illuminating apparatus is provided which, employing harmonics of a continuously outputted laser beam, is small-sized, inexpensive and free from speckles and which achieves a high light source utilization efficiency. Specifically, a harmonics generating 1 generates fourth harmonics which are reflected and swept via a scanning lens 2 by a polygonal mirror 3. A cylindrical reflecting mirror radiates the fourth harmonics reflected by the polygonal mirror 3 on an arcuate aperture formed in a light exposure mask by a sweeping movement. The light of fourth harmonics transmitted through the arcuate aperture reaches a reticle 7 set on a semiconductor pattern. The illuminating light passed through the reticle 7 is projected on a wafer 9 via a concave mirror 5 and a convex mirror 76. The area of light exposure may be increased since the reticle 7 and the wafer 9 are moved in synchronism with the scanning of the scanning optical system.
摘要:
A lens evaluating device for measuring the optical transfer function of the lens under evaluation for evaluating the lens. The lens evaluating device includes an exposure light source, a converging lens for converging a light beam radiated from the exposure light source at a point, a characteristics evaluating pattern onto which the light beam outputted from the converging lens is converged by the lens under evaluation to form an image on it, a detection unit for receiving a return light beam having scanned the characteristics evaluating pattern via the lens under evaluation for detecting changes in reflection intensity of the return light beam, and an analysis unit for executing frequency analysis of the detected results from the detection unit for measuring the optical transfer function. The results of detection by the detection unit are subjected to a frequency analysis using a spectrum analyzer for measuring the optical transfer function of the lens under evaluation for evaluating the lens. An exposure light source includes a first resonator and a second resonator. The first resonator has a laser medium illuminated by an excited light radiated by an exciting light source and a first non-linear optical crystal device for wavelength-converting the light beam radiated from the laser medium. The second resonator has a second non-linear optical crystal device for wavelength-converting a light beam radiated from the first resonator.
摘要:
A light exposure illuminating apparatus is provided which, employing harmonics of a continuously outputted laser beam, is small-sized, inexpensive and free from speckles and which achieves a high light source utilization efficiency. Specifically, a harmonics generating 1 generates light with fourth harmonics which are scanned by a scanning lens 2 and reflected and swept by a polygonal mirror 3. A cylindrical reflecting mirror radiates the sweeping fourth harmonics reflected by the polygonal mirror 3 onto an arcuate aperture formed in a light exposure mask. The light of fourth harmonics transmitted through the arcuate aperture reaches a reticle 7 set on a semiconductor pattern. The illuminating light passed through the reticle 7 is projected onto a wafer 9 via a concave mirror 5 and a convex mirror 76. The area of light exposure may be increased since the reticle 7 and the wafer 9 are moved in synchronism with the scanning of the scanning optical system.
摘要:
A laser light generating apparatus has a first light source generating a light beam of a fundamental wavelength, a resonator made up of a plurality of reflection devices having high reflectance with respect to the fundamental wavelength of the light beam and a non-linear optical crystal element located within the resonator and generating a light beam of harmonic when the light beam of the fundamental wavelength is input thereto. Further, the laser light generating apparatus an amplifier element located within the resonator and amplifying the light beam of the fundamental wavelength therein and an energy source for exciting the amplifier element.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus of the present invention for reading out information signals recorded on an optical recording medium such as magneto-optical disc is adapted to split by means of a light splitting element a light beam emitted from a light source into two light beam travelling in different directions, which are linearly polarized in normally intersecting directions and to convert the phases of the vibrational components along normally intersecting two axes on a plane normally intersecting the traveling directions of the two light beams and to irradiate the recording medium with two light beams which are differently polarized so that two beam spots are partially superimposed with each other on the recording medium. The superimposed beam spot area which is a read out area is made smaller than one of the beam spots in size so that a high resolution read-out is performed.
摘要:
A laser light beam generating apparatus includes at least one light beam source, first and second reflectors, a non-linear optical crystal element and an actuator. The light beam source emits a light beam. The non-linear optical crystal element is provided between the first reflector and the second reflector. A light beam emitted from the light beam source is incident on the non-linear optical crystal element through the first reflector. The actuator actuates at least one of the first and second reflectors along an optical axis of the light beam emitted from the light beam source.
摘要:
A laser light source in which a couple of light beams whose shapes are re-formed and whose polarizing planes are made perpendicular to each other are synthesized by a beam splitter and then the synthesized light is incident on an optical guide through a predetermined optical system, thereby generating the synthesized light having a short spot diameter and an improved power density.