摘要:
A rolling bearing has races and a rolling element. At least one of the races and the rolling element is made of a carburized or carbonitrided alloy steel. The content of a fine carbide present in the surface layer of the one element of the rolling bearing is 20-50 vol %. The content of retained austenite in the surface layer is 10-25 vol %. The rolling bearing provides a long-life rolling bearing suitable for use in a transmission and engine.
摘要:
A pulley support structure for a belt-drive continuously variable transmission and a belt-drive continuously variable transmission are provided that are able to control the occurrence of Mindlin slip itself, and in cases where Mindlin slip has occurred, are able to effectively reduce the effects thereof. In this pulley support structure for a belt-drive continuously variable transmission, 2500 MPs or less is the maximum contact pressure during use between the raceway surfaces of the inner wheel and outer wheel and the rolling elements in the various roller bearings for rotatably supporting the pulleys for the continuously variable transmission. The rolling element surface hardness is HRc 60 or greater, and is at least 1 HRc harder than that of the raceway surfaces. The surface of the rolling element is nitrided or carbonitrided, and the nitrogen concentration in the surface is 0.2% by mass or greater and 2.0% by mass or less. Radial direction gap in the various roller bearings during use is −30 μm or greater and 10 μm or less.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical receptacle which avoids the occurrence of a large impact at the insertion of the terminal member. The optical receptacle comprises a tubular slit sleeve in which a split is made in an axial direction and into which the plug body is introduced from its first end portion, a tubular solid sleeve into which the plug body introduced is inserted from its one end portion and which has an inner diameter which makes substantially no gap with respect to an outer diameter of the plug body, and an optical propagation member which is secured to the other end portion of the solid sleeve and which is optically coupled to the plug body, with a second end portion opposite to the first end portion of the slit sleeve and the one end portion of the solid sleeve being engaged to be connected to each other.
摘要:
A spectroscopic apparatus which is compact in size and performs high-precision light-splitting with a large angular dispersion. An optical input-processing section outputs a filtered transmitted light, using a bandpass filter that transmits only wavelength bands at one period of an input light, and collects the filtered transmitted light to generate a collected beam. An optic includes a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface which are high but asymmetric in reflectivity, and causes the collected beam incident thereon to undergo multiple reflections within an inner region between the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface, to thereby cause split beams to be emitted via the second reflection surface. A received light-processing section performs received light processing of the beams emitted from the optic. A control section variably controls at least one of a filter characteristic of the bandpass filter and an optical length through the optic.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for producing a single crystal of which a whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region with pulling the single crystal from a raw material melt in a chamber by Czochralski method, wherein a pulling condition is changed in a direction of the crystal growth axis during pulling the single crystal so that a margin of a pulling rate is always a predetermined value or more that the single crystal of which the whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region can be pulled. Thereby, there can be provided a method for producing a single crystal in which when a single crystal is produced by CZ method, the single crystal of which a whole plane in a radial direction is a defect-free region entirely in a direction of the crystal growth axis can be produced with stability.
摘要:
A dispersion compensator comprising a VIPA is configured so as to reflect light with each wavelength at an angle varying depending on wavelength when the light is reflected off a mirror. When being coupled at the end of an input fiber, the light with each wavelength is coupled at a specific angle. If the light is coupled with the fiber at a specific angle, coupling efficiency degrades. Therefore, in this case, coupling loss increases. Light having a wavelength with high transmittance in the VIPA is coupled with the fiber at a large angle, while light with a low transmittance is efficiently coupled with the fiber at a small angle or no angle. In this way, the round-top wavelength characteristic of the VIPA can be leveled.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for producing a single crystal with pulling the single crystal from a raw material melt in a chamber by CZ method, wherein when growing the single crystal, where a pulling rate is defined as V and a temperature gradient of the crystal is defined as G during growing the single crystal, the temperature gradient G of the crystal is controlled by changing at least two or more of pulling conditions including a diameter of the straight body of the single crystal, a rotation rate of the single crystal during pulling the single crystal, a flow rate of an inert-gas introduced into the chamber, a position of a heater heating the raw material melt and a distance between the melt surface of the raw material melt and a heat insulating member provided in the chamber so as to oppose to the surface of the raw material melt, thereby V/G which is a ratio of the pulling rate V and the temperature gradient G of the crystal is controlled so that a single crystal including a desired defect region is grown. Thereby, there is provided a method for producing a single crystal in which when the single crystal is grown by CZ method, V/G can be controlled without lowering a pulling rate V, and thus the single crystal including a desired defect region can be produced effectively for a short time.
摘要:
A wavelength selective optical switch according to the present invention detects wavelengths of signal lights input to a signal light input port in a main body portion which performs the switching of optical paths for each wavelength by an angular control of a plurality of mirrors, and also, monitors the intensity of a monitor light which is generated in an internal light source and is given from a monitor light input port disposed in the main body portion to be led to a monitor light output port, to feedback control a reflecting surface angle of the mirror corresponding to the wavelength of the signal light which is not input to the signal light input port, so that the output intensity of the monitor light becomes maximum. As a result, it is possible to reliably control the reflective surface angle of the mirror corresponding to the wavelength of the signal light which is not input, and therefore, the crosstalk doe not occur even when the signal light is newly input.
摘要:
A rolling bearing has the radius of curvature of the raceway on an inner ring and an outer ring is from not smaller than 50.1% to not greater than 51.9% of the diameter of the balls, and at least one of the compositions of the bearing is obtained by forming an alloy steel having a carbon (C) content of from not smaller than 0.50% to not greater than 0.90%, a chromium (Cr) content of from not smaller than 3.0% to not greater than 15.0%, a manganese (Mn) content of from not smaller than 0.10% to not greater than 2.0%, a silicon (Si) content of from not smaller than 0.10% to not greater than 2.0%, a molybdenum (Mo) content of zero or not greater than 2.0% by weight, and a vanadium (V) content of zero or not greater than 2.0%, by weight.
摘要:
Light input from a single-mode fiber is collected into linear light beams by a line focuser, and collected on a VIPA element. A light beam output from the VIPA element is made to pass through a space filter having a predetermined transmission loss characteristic, and focused on a mirror with a focusing lens. The light is reflected by the mirror, again passes through the space filter via the focusing lens, enters the VIPA element, and again enters the single-mode fiber via the line focuser. The insertion loss wavelength characteristic of the wavelength dispersion compensator using the VIPA element is optimized by being superimposed on the transmission loss characteristic of the space filter.