摘要:
The present invention provides an interconnects-forming method and an interconnects-forming apparatus which can minimize the lowering of processing accuracy in etching, minimize light exposure processing for the formation of interconnect recesses in the production of multi-level interconnects, improve the electromigration resistance of interconnects without impairing the electrical properties of the interconnects, and enhance the reliability of the device. The interconnects-forming method, includes providing interconnect recesses in an insulating film formed in a surface of a substrate; embedding an interconnect material in the interconnect recesses while forming a metal film of the interconnect material on a surface of the insulating film; removing an extra metal material other than the metal material in the interconnect recesses and flattening the substrate surface, thereby forming interconnects; forming a first protective film of a conductive material selectively on exposed surfaces of the interconnects; forming a second protective film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed first protective film; forming an interlevel insulating film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed second protective film; and flattening a surface of the interlevel insulating film.
摘要:
An engine protection system for a construction machine can individually diagnose the exhaust temperature specific to each cylinder of an engine corresponding to an engine revolution speed in order to find an abnormal condition of each engine cylinder in advance. A revolution speed sensor 14 detects revolution speed of an engine mounted in the construction machine and a plurality, e.g., 16, cylinder temperature sensors 20a-20p detect exhaust temperatures of respective cylinders of the engine. A data recording unit 26 and a display controller 24 store the detected engine revolution speed and the detected exhaust temperatures of the respective cylinders. Trend data, which is produced based on the stored data, is sent to an office via a portable terminal and the display controller 24 outputs a signal for playing back and displaying snapshots based on the stored data to a display unit 23 disposed in the cab 5.
摘要:
The present invention provides an interconnects-forming method and an interconnects-forming apparatus which can minimize the lowering of processing accuracy in etching, minimize light exposure processing for the formation of interconnect recesses in the production of multi-level interconnects, improve the electromigration resistance of interconnects without impairing the electrical properties of the interconnects, and enhance the reliability of the device. The interconnects-forming method, includes providing interconnect recesses in an insulating film formed in a surface of a substrate; embedding an interconnect material in the interconnect recesses while forming a metal film of the interconnect material on a surface of the insulating film; removing an extra metal material other than the metal material in the interconnect recesses and flattening the substrate surface, thereby forming interconnects; forming a first protective film of a conductive material selectively on exposed surfaces of the interconnects; forming a second protective film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed first protective film; forming an interlevel insulating film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed second protective film; and flattening a surface of the interlevel insulating film.
摘要:
A metal film-forming method of the present invention can form a metal film having different film qualities in the thickness direction, in a continuous manner using a single processing solution. The metal film-forming method including: providing a substrate having embedded interconnects formed in interconnect recesses provided in a surface of the substrate; and forming a metal film, having different film qualities in the thickness direction, on surfaces of the interconnects in a continuous manner by changing the flow state of a processing solution relative to the surface of the substrate while keeping the surface of the substrate in contact with the processing solution.
摘要:
The present invention provides an interconnects-forming method and an interconnects-forming apparatus which can minimize the lowering of processing accuracy in etching, light exposure or the like processing for the formation of interconnect recesses in the production of multi-level interconnects, can improve the electromigration resistance of interconnects without impairing the electrical properties of the interconnects, and can enhance the reliabilityof the device. The interconnects-formingmethod, including: providing interconnect recesses in an insulating film formed in a surface of a substrate; embedding an interconnect material in the interconnect recesses while forming a metal film of the interconnect material on a surface of the insulating film; removing an extra metal material other than the metal material in the interconnect recesses and flattening the substrate surface, thereby forming interconnects; forming a first protective film of a conductive material selectively on exposed surfaces of the interconnects; forming a second protective film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed first protective film; forming an interlevel insulating film on the surface of the substrate having the thus-formed second protective film; and flattening a surface of the interlevel insulating film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical module or the like having a structure which prevents the efficiency in a sleeve securing operation or optical characteristics from deteriorating and improves adhesion durability. In particular, a resin mold portion including an optical device in the optical module according to the present invention is processed into a shape which can directly irradiate the UV-curable resin introduced between the resin mold portion and the sleeve with ultraviolet rays, and a structure for restricting the flow of the resin changing into a flowing state during the sleeve securing operation or a structure for improving the adhesion durability of the sleeve is provided on at least one of the sleeve side and resin mold portion side.
摘要:
Provided is a three-dimensional culture structure that is excellent in cell adhesion and cell stretching and can be produced efficiently. The three-dimensional culture structure includes cells, a cell support material configured to support the cells, and bioaffinity particles. In a preferable mode, the bioaffinity particles are exposed from at least part of the surface of the cell support material, or the bioaffinity particles are protruded from the cell support material, or a surface area occupation rate at which the bioaffinity particles are exposed is 20% or greater of the entire surface of the three-dimensional culture structure, or the bioaffinity particles are dispersed in the cell support material.
摘要:
A pick-up style utility vehicle has a front seat and a rear seat surrounded by a cabin frame, and a cargo bed in this order from the vehicle front, a screen shield partitioning the cargo bed and a riding space in front of the cargo bed. The cargo bed is changeable between an expanded state in which the cargo bed is expanded into the riding space of the rear seat and a non-expanded state not occupying the riding space of the rear seat. The screen shield is supported by the upper portion of the cabin frame and is changeable between an expanded position in which the cargo bed and the riding space in front of the cargo bed are partitioned and a non-expanded position in which the cargo bed and the riding space in front of the cargo bed are partitioned without the necessity of detaching the screen shield from the cabin frame.
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a common-chamber formation member including a common chamber to supply liquid to pressure chambers communicating nozzles for ejecting liquid droplets, a flexible thin-film member to form part of a wall face of the common chamber, and a thin-film support member bonded to the thin-film member with glue. The support member has an opening or a recessed portion at least partially having a shape that is broad in an area proximal to a first surface of the support member bonded to the thin-film member and becomes narrower as an area of the opening or the recessed portion is more distant from the first surface. The opening or the recessed portion is sealed with the thin-film member. A portion of the thin-film member corresponding to the opening or the recessed portion has the glue on only a periphery area of the portion that contacts the support member.