摘要:
A differential circuit with a function of a variable gain without shifting the output cross point is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an amplifying stage and a control stage. The amplifying stage includes three units each having a pair of transistors, a pair of load resistors, and a pair of current sources. The second and third units each put between the first unit and the load resistor to bypass the current. The control stage includes two units and two current sources to compensate the current bypassed by the second or third unit to keep the DC output level substantially in constant.
摘要:
A traveling wave amplifier (TWA) primarily for driving a semiconductor optical device is disclosed. The TWA of an embodiment provides a plurality of differential amplifiers of the first type and an additional differential amplifier of the second type, where are they are connected between the input and the output of the TWA. The differential amplifiers of the first type provide a first delay from the input to the output, while, the differential amplifier of the second type provide a second delay longer than the first delay between the input and the output of the TWA.
摘要:
A traveling wave amplifier (TWA) primarily for driving a semiconductor optical device is disclosed. The TWA of an embodiment provides a plurality of differential amplifiers of the first type and an additional differential amplifier of the second type, where are they are connected between the input and the output of the TWA. The differential amplifiers of the first type provide a first delay from the input to the output, while, the differential amplifier of the second type provide a second delay longer than the first delay between the input and the output of the TWA.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical module having a structure in which alignment precision of sleeves to be accommodated to a housing can be improved with a simple operation. The optical module according to the present invention is characterized by providing special structures for defining the positions of the sleeves to a sleeve holder for holding the sleeves, and the housing having a cavity for accommodating the sleeves. In particular, the housing includes support portions each having a reference surface for defining the fixing position of the corresponding sleeve. The sleeve holder includes spring pieces each for urging the sleeve to the reference surface.
摘要:
In an opto-electronic integrated circuit of the present invention, in a first surface region of a semiconductor substrate, a pin-type photodiode is constituted on the basis of a photodiode layer formed on a first transistor layer. In a second surface region of the semiconductor substrate, a heterojunction bipolar transistor is constituted on the basis of only a second transistor layer separated form the first transistor layer. Since a plurality of heterojunction bipolar transistors are normally integrated for one pin-type photodiode, the thickness of the heterojunction bipolar transistors larger in number than the pin-type photodiode is set regardless of the thickness of the pin-type photodiode. The thickness of a high-resistance layer in the pin-type photodiode is set with an increased degree of freedom. When the first surface region of the semiconductor substrate is the inner region of a recessed step portion, and the second surface region of the semiconductor substrate is the outer region of the recessed step portion, a difference in thickness between the heterojunction bipolar transistor and the pin-type photodiode is absorbed by the depth of the recessed step portion. For this reason, the pin-type photodiode and the heterojunction bipolar transistor are formed to have almost the same surface level.
摘要:
A photographic film processing apparatus comprises a water tank for containing a constant quantity of fresh water, and one or a plurality of processing units each comprising a pair of feed rollers disposed with their circumferences in close contact with each other, a pair of delivery rollers spaced apart from the pair of feed rollers and disposed with their circumferences in close contact with each other, a pair of sealing rollers disposed with the circumference of one of them in close contact with the circumferences of the top feed roller and the top delivery roller and with the circumference of the other in close contact with the circumferences of the bottom feed roller and the bottom delivery roller, and a pair of support plates disposed respectively on the opposite sides of the rollers so as to support the rollers for rotation and to define a liquid-tight processing chamber by the circumferences of the rollers and the inner surfaces thereof. The processing unit or units are immersed completely in fresh water contained in the water tank, and a processing liquid is circulated through each processing chamber, at a high velocity across the direction of travel of a film in the processing chamber.
摘要:
A differential amplifier showing a suppressed output offset is disclosed. The differential amplifier includes a pair of differential transistors, a pair of cascode transistors, and a reference generator. One of differential transistors receives an AC signal, while, the other of differential transistors receives an average voltage of the AC signal. The reference generator receives the average voltage of the AC signal and outputs a bias commonly provided to the cascode transistor. The bias is raised by a substantially constant level from the average voltage, which compensates the output offset of the differential amplifier.
摘要:
An amplifier for receiving an optical signal is disclosed. The amplifier provides a response time controller including an integrator with two time constants, a linear amplifier, a hysteresis comparator, an another integrator, and a switch to change the time constant. The switch includes two voltage followers, one of which turns off the switch to set the time constant in a longer state; while, the other of which turns on the switch and reflects the input of the integrator to set the time constant in a shorter state.
摘要:
An electronic circuit includes a differential amplifier circuit, a first smoothing circuit, a second smoothing circuit and a first switch. The differential amplifier circuit receives a digital input signal and a reference signal. The first smoothing circuit smoothes the digital input signal with a first capacitance value. The second smoothing circuit smoothes the digital input signal with a second capacitance value larger than the first capacitance value. The first switch selects one of output signals from the first smoothing circuit and the second smoothing circuit as the reference signal.
摘要:
A plurality of n-channel FETs in predetermined combinations are grouped two by two into pairs, and their respective gates and sources are connected to each other in a crossing manner, thus forming a first current mirror circuit connected to a higher-potential side power supply. A second current mirror circuit constituted by another plurality of n-channel FETs, diodes, and a variable resistor, which is connected to a lower-potential side power supply, is connected to the first current mirror circuit connected to the higher-potential side power supply, thereby forming a reference voltage generating circuit which generates a constant voltage. Further, three other pieces of n-channel FETs biased by this constant voltage, a diode, and the like constitute a light emitting element driving circuit for driving a light emitting element.