摘要:
An optically oriented photoresist material comprised of an organic polymer and an organic crystal material each having a different refractive index to form an optically oriented layer on a substrate wherein the optical waveguide is formed by an effect of the refractive index difference, and in said waveguide layer thus formed, the spread and scattering of lights are suppressed and very fine mask patterns of said photoresist can be produced.
摘要:
A fine pattern forming method capable of forming an accurate fine pattern without charge-up at the time of electron beam or focus ion beam exposure, by treating the bottom layer or intermediate layer or silicon containing resist of a multi-layer resist with ion shower irradiation or reducing solvent.
摘要:
A system for controlling the relation in position between a photomask and a wafer for use in manufacturing apparatus of a highly integrated circuit such as large scale integration (LSI). The position control system includes a coherent light source for generating two light beams which are different in frequency and polarizing direction from each other. The light beams from the coherent light source is introduced into a first diffraction grating and the diffracted light from the first diffraction grating selectively pass through a telecentric lens system and are led to second and third diffraction gratings respectively disposed on the photomask and the wafer. Light beat signals are obtained in correspondance with the diffracted light from the second and third difraction gratings and the position relation between the photomask and wafer is controlled on the basis of the phase difference between the obtained light beat signals which corresponds to the position difference between the photomask and the wafer.
摘要:
A reduction projection type alignment and exposure apparatus having a light source, for alignment, a reticle having at least a first grating, first lens system, a spatial filter disposed around a Fourier spectral plane of the first lens system, second lens system, a wafer having at least a second grating, and a photo-detector for detecting light intensity of superimposed beams appearing on the spatial filter. An optical system for light exposure is provided separately from the optical system for alignment which includes the light source for alignment, first and second lens system, spatial filter, etc. The light beam generated from the light source for alignment is applied to the reticle at which it is divided into a plurality of difracted light beams by the first grating, and the diffracted light beams are applied through the first lens system, spatial filter and second lens system onto the wafer so that the diffracted light beams are re-diffracted by the second grating, and the re-diffracted light beams are superimposed with the diffracted light beams and the light intensity of the superimposed beams detected by the photo-detector.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head has a substrate with thin film layers deposited thereon and a protector layer bonded by a bonding layer to the substrate, with the thin film layers interposed therebetween. The thin film layers includes components of an electromagnetic transducing means. The bonding layer is a glass having a working temperature at which a magnetic layer included in the thin film layers does not have the magnetic characteristics deteriorated to any substantial degree.The fusing of the glass for making the bonding layer is performed at a temperature below 450.degree. C.
摘要:
A magnetic head arrangement includes a spiral coil made of a thin layer and having a central opening. The spiral coil is deposited on a first layer of magnetic material in an electrically insulated manner. The arrangement further includes a second layer of magnetic material having a width wider than that of the central opening of the spiral coil and deposited on the spiral coil in an electrically insulated manner. A portion of the second layer located in the central opening of the spiral coil is magnetically connected with the first layer and another portion of the second layer located outside the spiral coil is held above the first layer to form a predetermined gap.
摘要:
A thin film magnetic head having a contact surface which, when such magnetic head is in use, slidingly contacts a magnetic information carrier, such as a magnetic tape, drum or disc, for the information recording or reproduction. The magnetic head comprises a support substrate on which a thin magnetic layer and a non-magnetic layer are deposited in side-by-side relation to each other. The non-magnetic insulating layer has a wear resistance equal to or higher than that of the thin magnetic layer. A method for the manufacture of the thin film magnetic head is also disclosed.
摘要:
A thin film type magnetic head, in which a conductor is accommodated within a groove formed in part of a ferromagnetic substrate constituting part of a magnetic core, and a ferromagnetic film is disposed on the conductor to constitute part of the magnetic core. With this structure, it is possible to reduce the number of steps of layers constituting the magnetic head for reducing damage or breakage of the stepped portions of the layers and also increase the core gap in a central part of the core so as to reduce leakage flux even in the thin film magnetic head as well as bettering dissipation of Joule heat produced in the conductor.
摘要:
A magnetic head consists of a magnetic flux converging core having a magnetic gap and a magnetoresistive effect element which forms a magnetic circuit and which is arranged in the same plane as the magnetic gap. The direction of thickness of the magnetic circuit is aligned with the direction of width of a track of a record medium, and shielding plates of ferromagnetic material are arranged on both sides of the plane.
摘要:
A multi-element made magnetic head having a plurality of magnetoresistive elements of a ferromagnetic material such as permalloy formed on a base of a ferromagnetic material such as ferrite is disclosed. The ferromagnetic material base is formed with a groove, which is common for all elements made extends parallel to the recording medium. It is filled with a non-magentic material such as glass, and the individual magnetoresistive elements are disposed so as to bridge the groove and are not adapted to be in direct frictional contact with the recording medium for reducing their wear. The magnetoresistive elements are also made to extend perpendicular to the recording medium so as to increase the head density or reduce the head pitch.