Multistage supercharging system for a reciprocating engine
    31.
    发明授权
    Multistage supercharging system for a reciprocating engine 有权
    往复式发动机的多级增压系统

    公开(公告)号:US6112523A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US299629

    申请日:1999-04-27

    摘要: A multistage supercharging system for a reciprocating engine, which is suitable for use in an aircraft capable of flying at high altitude, includes plural stage turbochargers connected in series to each other. A control unit controls operation of these turbochargers. The turbocharger at each stage includes a turbine side bypass passage bypassing the turbine, a compressor side bypass passage bypassing the compressor, a wastegate valve for controlling the flow rate of exhaust flowing through the turbine side bypass passage, a bleed valve for controlling the flow rate of intake air flowing through the compressor side bypass passage, and a pressure sensor disposed at the downstream side of the compressor. The control unit receives a signal from the pressure sensor, and controls the respective valves to selectively operate the turbochargers.

    摘要翻译: 适用于能够在高空飞行的飞机的往复式发动机的多级增压系统包括彼此串联连接的多级涡轮增压器。 控制单元控制这些涡轮增压器的运行。 涡轮增压器在每个阶段包括绕过涡轮机的涡轮旁路通道,旁通压缩机的压缩机侧旁通通道,用于控制流经涡轮机旁通通道的排气流量的废气门阀,用于控制流量的排气阀 通过压缩机侧旁路通路的吸入空气和设置在压缩机的下游侧的压力传感器。 控制单元接收来自压力传感器的信号,并且控制各阀选择性地操作涡轮增压器。

    Engine control system
    32.
    发明授权
    Engine control system 失效
    发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5706782A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US810365

    申请日:1997-03-03

    申请人: Masaru Kurihara

    发明人: Masaru Kurihara

    摘要: An engine control apparatus controls a throttle valve opening degree in response to a demand output of a driver. A target charged intake air amount of air taken into a cylinder per intake stroke is set in response to the demand output. Based on an air pressure generated at an upstream side of a throttle valve, the maximum actual charged intake air amount is set as a maximum value of the actual charged intake air amount taken into the cylinder per intake stroke. The target charged intake air amount is normalized by calculating a ratio of the target charged intake air amount to the maximum actual intake air amount. The throttle valve opening degree is set based on the normalized target charged intake air amount and an engine speed. Then, a signal for actuating the throttle valve is output to a throttle actuator so that the throttle valve has the set opening degree. Fuel injection amount is set based on the target charged intake air amount.

    摘要翻译: 发动机控制装置响应于驾驶员的需求输出来控制节气门开度。 响应于需求输出来设定进气行程中进入气缸的目标进气量。 基于在节流阀的上游侧产生的空气压力,将最大实际充气吸入空气量设定为吸入冲程中进入气缸的实际吸入空气量的最大值。 通过计算目标加压吸入空气量与最大实际吸入空气量的比例来对目标充气进气量进行归一化。 基于标准化的目标充气进气量和发动机转速来设定节气门开度。 然后,用于启动节流阀的信号被输出到节流阀致动器,使得节流阀具有设定开度。 基于目标充电进气量设定燃料喷射量。

    Idling speed control system and the method thereof
    33.
    发明授权
    Idling speed control system and the method thereof 失效
    怠速控制系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US5590630A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US539354

    申请日:1995-10-05

    CPC分类号: F02D31/005 F02D43/00

    摘要: There is provided a system for controlling an idling speed of an engine, comprising: engine speed detecting means for detecting an actual engine speed, integration amount calculating means for calculating an integration amount based on an error between the actual engine speed and a predetermined target idling speed, reference parameter calculating means for calculating a reference parameter based on the actual engine speed and the integration amount, target physical amount providing means for providing an appropriate target physical amount which takes a balance between the engine torque and the engine friction around the predetermined target idling speed, depending on the reference parameter, fuel injection amount calculating means for calculating a fuel injection amount in accordance with the target physical amount, the fuel injection amount being injected by the injector, and opening degree determining means for determining an opening degree of the idling speed control valve in accordance with the target physical amount, the idling speed control valve being opened by the determined opening degree.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制发动机怠速的系统,包括:用于检测实际发动机转速的发动机速度检测装置,用于基于实际发动机转速和预定目标怠速之间的误差计算积分量的积分量计算装置 速度参考计算装置,用于基于实际发动机转速和积分量计算参考参数;目标物理量提供装置,用于提供适当的目标物理量,该目标物理量在发动机扭矩和围绕预定目标的发动机摩擦之间取得平衡 空转速度,取决于参考参数,用于根据目标物理量计算燃料喷射量的燃料喷射量计算装置,由喷射器喷射的燃料喷射量,以及用于确定喷射量的开度的开度确定装置, 怠速控制阀 以目标物理量跳舞,怠速控制阀由确定的开度打开。

    Roller shifting device for printing press
    34.
    发明授权
    Roller shifting device for printing press 失效
    滚筒式换印装置

    公开(公告)号:US5269221A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US983698

    申请日:1992-12-01

    IPC分类号: B41F7/40 B41F7/26 B41F31/30

    CPC分类号: B41F7/26

    摘要: A roller shifting device for a printing press comprises first support means for supporting a form dampening roller for shifting the form dampening roller relative to a surface of a plate on a plate cylinder between a first contacting position and a second released position, second support means for supporting a transfer roller for shifting the transfer roller relative to the form dampening roller between a first contacting position and a second released position, third support means for supporting another roller other than the transfer roller and to be contacted with and released from the form dampening roller for shifting the another roller between a first contacting position and a second released position, means for cooperating the first, second and third support means for synchronous shifting between the first and second positions, means for differentiating a shifting stroke and/or direction of the tfirst support means from those of the second and third support means, and actuating means associated with one of the first, second and third means for driving to shift the first, second and third support means in synchronism with each other.

    摘要翻译: 用于印刷机的滚筒移位装置包括第一支撑装置,用于支撑形状阻尼辊,用于相对于在第一接触位置和第二释放位置之间的印版滚筒上的板的表面移动成形阻尼辊;第二支撑装置, 支撑用于在第一接触位置和第二释放位置之间相对于形状阻尼辊移动转印辊的转印辊,用于支撑转印辊之外的另一个辊的第三支撑装置,并与成形润版辊 用于在第一接触位置和第二释放位置之间移动另一个辊子的装置,用于协作第一,第二和第三支撑装置以在第一和第二位置之间进行同步换档的装置,用于区分第一和第二位置的换档行程和/ 从第二和第三支撑装置的支撑装置和致动 与第一,第二和第三装置之一相关联的装置,用于驱动以彼此同步地移动第一,第二和第三支撑装置。