Reformer enhanced alcohol engine
    38.
    发明授权
    Reformer enhanced alcohol engine 有权
    改造型增强酒精发动机

    公开(公告)号:US09353678B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US14350994

    申请日:2012-10-09

    Abstract: Reformer-enhanced alcohol engine system. The engine system includes a spark-ignited alcohol engine having a compression ratio in the range of 13-15 and includes a turbocharger or supercharger operatively connected to the engine to provide a pressure boost of at least about 2.5 times atmospheric pressure to cylinders of the engine. A source of alcohol is provided for injection into the engine. A reformer is provided including a low-temperature reforming catalyst in a heat transfer relation with exhaust gas from the engine and arranged to receive alcohol from the alcohol source for reforming the alcohol into a hydrogen-rich gas. Means are provided for injecting the hydrogen-rich gas into the engine and a knock sensor detects knock in the engine. A fuel management control unit is provided which is responsive to the knock sensor to apportion the ratio of alcohol injected into the engine to hydrogen-rich gas injected into the engine. The engine of the invention can provide a 15-25% efficiency gain in a methanol-fueled spark ignition engine relative to a diesel engine in a typical drive cycle.

    Abstract translation: 改良型酒精发动机系统。 发动机系统包括具有在13-15范围内的压缩比的火花点燃酒精发动机,并且包括可操作地连接到发动机的涡轮增压器或增压器,以向发动机气缸提供至少大约2.5倍的压力升压 。 提供酒精来源注入发动机。 提供了一种重整器,其包括与来自发动机的排气的传热关系的低温重整催化剂,并且被配置成从醇源接收醇以将醇重整成富氢气体。 提供了用于将富氢气体注入发动机并且爆震传感器检测发动机爆震的装置。 提供了一种燃料管理控制单元,其响应于爆震传感器以将注入发动机的醇的比例分配给注入发动机的富氢气体。 本发明的发动机可以在典型的驱动循环中相对于柴油发动机在甲醇燃料的火花点火发动机中提供15-25%的效率增益。

    Ultra-high efficiency alcohol engines using optimized exhaust heat recovery
    40.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high efficiency alcohol engines using optimized exhaust heat recovery 有权
    超高效酒精发动机采用优化的废热回收

    公开(公告)号:US09234482B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13952766

    申请日:2013-07-29

    Abstract: Engine system using alcohol Rankine heat recovery where the engine heat converts alcohol into hydrogen-rich gas which is then introduced into the engine cylinders. The engine system includes a source of liquid alcohol along with an internal combustion engine generating a high temperature exhaust. Structure is provided for introducing a first portion of the liquid alcohol into the engine and a series of heat exchangers forming a Rankine heat recovery cycle is provided to extract heat from the exhaust and transferring the heat to a second portion of the liquid alcohol, causing it to change phase to a gaseous alcohol. A heat exchanger/catalyst is heated by the exhaust to reform the gaseous alcohol into a hydrogen-rich reformate.

    Abstract translation: 发动机系统使用酒精兰金热回收,其中发动机将酒精转化为富氢气体,然后将其引入发动机气缸。 发动机系统包括液态醇源以及产生高温排气的内燃机。 提供用于将液态醇的第一部分引入发动机的结构,并且提供形成兰金热回收循环的一系列热交换器以从排气中提取热量并将热量传递到液态醇的第二部分,从而使其 将相变为气态酒精。 热交换器/催化剂被排气加热以将气态醇重整成富氢重整产物。

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