公开(公告)号：US06722259B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10013509

申请日：2001-12-13

申请人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Mikio Matsuda

发明人： Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Mikio Matsuda

IPC分类号： F01B1304

CPC分类号： F04B49/121 ,  F04B27/16

摘要： Downsizing a piston stroke dimension in a compressor that reciprocates pistons is accomplished by changing a radial directional component of a shaft of a motion that is transferred to a link from a revolving member revolved by the shaft when transferred to the link attached to the pistons. Thereby, when the revolving member, driven by a shaft, revolves once, a center of a sliding pin appears to reciprocate once in a vertical direction as it goes back and forth on both sides interposing a piston axial line. Thus, when the revolving member revolves once, the piston reciprocates twice in a cylinder bore in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the driving shaft.

摘要翻译： 减小往复运动的压缩机中的活塞行程尺寸通过改变运动的轴的径向方向分量来实现，该运动的轴的方向分量在传递到连接到活塞的连杆上时由转轴旋转的旋转构件传递到链节。 因此，当由轴驱动的旋转构件旋转一次时，滑动销的中心在插入活塞轴线的两侧在前后方向上往复运动一次。 因此，当旋转构件旋转一次时，活塞在气缸孔中沿与驱动轴的纵向方向平行的方向往复运动两次。

公开(公告)号：US06227831B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09338604

申请日：1999-06-23

申请人： Toshihiro Osima ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Tetsuya Hyakutake ,  Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda

发明人： Toshihiro Osima ,  Yukio Ogawa ,  Shinichi Watanabe ,  Tetsuya Hyakutake ,  Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda

IPC分类号： F04C1804

CPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C27/009 ,  F04C29/0021 ,  F04C29/026 ,  Y10S418/01

摘要： An inclined surface is formed in an upper inside wall of housing. The inclined surface inclines downwardly toward a lip seal. Lubricant oil supplied to the upper end of the inclined surface flows along the inclined surface without dropping downwardly due to surface tension, and flows to the lower end of the inclined surface then reaches the lip seal. Thus, the lubricant oil is supplied to the lip seal with certainty, thereby suppressing the wear of the lip seal and improving the durability of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 倾斜表面形成在壳体的上内壁中。 倾斜表面朝向唇密封向下倾斜。 供应到倾斜表面的上端的润滑油由于表面张力而沿着倾斜表面流动而不会向下滴落，并且流到倾斜表面的下端然后到达唇形密封。 因此，润滑油被确定地供给到唇形密封件，从而抑制唇形密封件的磨损并提高压缩机的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US07553134B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11091451

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Keiichi Uno ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

发明人： Keiichi Uno ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Hiroshi Ogawa

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B17/00

CPC分类号： F01C20/04 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C21/18

摘要： A switch valve structure of a fluid machine (10) having a pump mode to operate as a compressor and a motor mode to operate as an expander is disclosed. In pump mode, a communication path (106) between a working chamber (V) and a high-pressure chamber (104) is closed, while in motor mode, the communication path (106) is opened by a valve unit (107d). The valve unit (107d) is includes a spool portion (117) sliding in the direction substantially perpendicular to the surface to which the communication path (106) opens and a valve portion (127) arranged at the forward end of the spool portion (127) and sliding with the spool portion (117) thereby to open/close the communication path (106). A swivel mechanism (137) is interposed between the spool portion (117) and the valve portion (127) to tilt the sliding axis of the valve portion (127) at an arbitrary angle with respect to the sliding axis of the spool portion (117).

摘要翻译： 公开了具有作为压缩机操作的泵模式的流体机械（10）的开关阀结构和作为膨胀机进行动作的电动机模式。 在泵模式中，在工作室（V）和高压室（104）之间的连通路径（106）关闭，而在电动机模式下，连通路径（106）由阀单元（107d）打开。 阀单元（107d）包括沿大体上垂直于连通路径（106）打开的表面的方向滑动的阀芯部分（117）和布置在阀芯部分（127）的前端的阀部分（127） ），并与卷筒部（117）滑动从而开闭通信路径（106）。 旋转机构（137）插入在阀芯部分（117）和阀部分（127）之间，以使阀部分（127）的滑动轴线相对于阀芯部分（117）的滑动轴线以任意角度倾斜 ）。

公开(公告)号：US20070069655A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11604096

申请日：2006-11-22

申请人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J61/20 ,  H01J17/20

CPC分类号： H05B41/2886 ,  F21S41/24 ,  F21S41/645 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H05B37/0218 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y02B20/46

摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp with which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

摘要翻译： 提供了基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现所需光发射的金属卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US07057349B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US11062038

申请日：2005-02-18

申请人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/20

CPC分类号： H05B41/2887 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827 ,  Y02B20/202

摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of a metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

摘要翻译： 提供一种基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现期望的发光的金属的卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US06879101B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10366375

申请日：2003-02-14

申请人： Makoto Deguchi ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Yoshiyuki Watanuki ,  Hiroyuki Kato ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Makoto Deguchi ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Yoshiyuki Watanuki ,  Hiroyuki Kato ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： F21S8/10 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/88 ,  H05B41/292 ,  H01K1/50

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  F21S41/17 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

摘要： To provide, in a special situation of a mercury-free lamp in which a luminance flicker tends to occur unlike a mercury-containing lamp, a metal halide lamp having an electrode structure modified so as to suppress the luminous flicker that is suitably used as an automotive headlamp, and an automotive headlamp apparatus incorporating the same. A metal halide lamp includes: a hermetic vessel 1 which is fire resistant and translucent; a pair of electrodes 3, 3 sealed in the hermetic vessel 1 with facing each other at a distant of 5 mm or less, the electrodes each having a shaft part 3a having a diameter of 0.25 mm or more and a tip 3b, which originates an arc, having a curved surface having a radius of one-half or less of the diameter of the shaft part; and a discharge medium essentially containing no mercury, sealed in the hermetic vessel 1, and containing halides of metals including a light-emitting metal in an amount of 0.005 mg/mm3 of an inner volume of the hermetic vessel or more and a xenon gas at 5 atmospheres or higher at a temperature of 25° C., in which the metal halide lamp is turned on with a lamp power of 60 W or lower in a stable state.

摘要翻译： 为了在不含汞的灯的情况下提供不发生亮度闪烁的无汞灯的特殊情况，具有修改电极结构的金属卤化物灯，以抑制适合用作闪光灯的发光闪烁 汽车前照灯，以及包括其的汽车前照灯装置。 金属卤化物灯包括：密封容器1，其耐火和半透明; 密封在密封容器1中的一对电极3,3彼此面对距离为5mm或更小，每个电极具有直径为0.25mm以上的轴部3a和尖端3b，该部分起始于 弧形，具有半径为所述轴部的直径的一半以下的曲面; 和基本上不含汞的放电介质，密封在密封容器1中，并且含有包含密封容器的内容积的0.005mg / mm 3以上的发光金属的金属的卤化物或更多，以及 在25℃的温度下在5个大气压以上的氙气，其中金属卤化物灯在稳定状态下以60W或更低的灯功率打开。

公开(公告)号：US06742996B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10015910

申请日：2001-12-17

申请人： Motohiko Ueda ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Takashi Inoue ,  Mikio Matsuda

发明人： Motohiko Ueda ,  Shigeru Hisanaga ,  Takashi Inoue ,  Mikio Matsuda

IPC分类号： F04B4900

CPC分类号： F04C28/22 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： A scroll-type compressor for realizing the operating condition of complete 0% capacity without using an electromagnetic clutch. In order to minimize the power loss, a compliance crankshaft mechanism for allowing the orbiting radius of the movable scroll member to change steplessly to zero is interposed between a shaft and a scroll member. A guide hole having an inclined surface such as a two-step conical surface is formed at the end plate of the movable scroll member. A plunger adapted to engage by advancing toward and retracting from the guide hole is supported on a housing. When the plunger is advanced into the guide hole under the control of a control operation device including a control pressure chamber and a control valve, the movable scroll member moves radially, so that the amount of eccentricity and the orbiting radius thereof are reduced to achieve the 0% capacity.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在不使用电磁离合器的情况下实现完全0％容量的操作条件的涡旋式压缩机。 为了使功率损失最小化，可以在轴和涡旋构件之间插入用于使可动涡旋构件的旋转半径无级变更为零的顺应性曲轴机构。 在可动涡旋件的端板处形成具有诸如两级锥形表面的倾斜表面的导向孔。 适于通过朝向导向孔前进和后退而接合的柱塞被支撑在壳体上。 当在包括控制压力室和控制阀的控制操作装置的控制下柱塞进入引导孔时，可动涡旋件径向地移动，使得偏心量和其绕行半径减小以达到 0％容量。

公开(公告)号：US06528946B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09978448

申请日：2001-10-16

申请人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

发明人： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC分类号： H01J1720

CPC分类号： H05B41/2887 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827 ,  Y02B20/202

摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of a metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of a metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

摘要翻译： 提供一种基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现期望的发光的金属的卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是与第一卤化物的金属相比不太可能发出可见光的金属的至少一种卤化物，并且起缓冲气体的作用。

公开(公告)号：US06343680B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09517749

申请日：2000-03-03

申请人： Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Naoto Agata ,  Naoji Konaga

发明人： Naoki Hakamada ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Naoto Agata ,  Naoji Konaga

IPC分类号： F16D27112

CPC分类号： F16D27/112 ,  F16D48/04 ,  F16D48/064 ,  F16D2500/1022 ,  F16D2500/10418 ,  F16D2500/1045 ,  F16D2500/525 ,  F16D2500/70418

摘要： A friction clutch such as an electromagnetic clutch, in which a driving friction surface is formed on a rotor integral with a rotationally driven pulley and a driven friction surface in opposed relation to the driving friction surface is formed on an intermediate member pivotally mounted on a boss by a pin, is disclosed. When the rotor is in rotation, the armature portion of the intermediate member is attracted by an initial energizing means for generating a comparatively small force such as an electromagnetic coil so that the intermediate member is rotated around the pin. When the friction surface of the intermediate member is lightly pressed against the friction surface of the rotor, the friction force exerted tangentially to the contact surface causes the intermediate member to rotate further around the pin and generate a large force along the normal. Thus, the friction force is increased thereby making it possible to transmit a large power from the rotor to the boss through the intermediate member.

摘要翻译： 摩擦离合器，例如电磁离合器，其中驱动摩擦表面形成在与旋转从动皮带轮成一体的转子和与驱动摩擦表面相对的从动摩擦表面上，该中间部件枢转地安装在凸台 通过一个针，被公开。 当转子旋转时，中间构件的电枢部分被初始激励装置吸引，用于产生比较小的力，例如电磁线圈，使得中间构件围绕销旋转。 当中间构件的摩擦表面轻轻地压靠在转子的摩擦表面上时，与接触表面相切地施加的摩擦力使得中间构件进一步围绕销旋转并沿法线产生大的力。 因此，摩擦力增加，从而使得可以通过中间构件从转子传递大功率到凸台。

公开(公告)号：US6120257A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US042028

申请日：1998-03-13

申请人： Manabu Saiki ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Takashi Honda ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshitada Nagasawa ,  Youichi Murakami

发明人： Manabu Saiki ,  Junichi Ohguchi ,  Hiroyasu Sakamoto ,  Yuuichi Aoki ,  Takashi Honda ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshitada Nagasawa ,  Youichi Murakami

IPC分类号： F04B35/00 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16D9/00 ,  F16D43/21 ,  F16H35/10 ,  F04B49/00

CPC分类号： F16D43/215

摘要： A power transmission apparatus which can function as a torque limiter during an overload condition. A Belleville spring is provided for generating mutual frictional engagement in areas between a flange part integral to an inner holder member, a washer, arc shaped projections of a flange part of a hub and a washer. As a result, during a normal condition of a compressor, the rotating movement of the inner holder member located adjacent to the rotating movement source is transmitted via the frictional engagement mechanism to a hub and then to a rotating shaft. Contrary to this, during an overloaded condition, a slippage is generated in the area between the washer and the arc shaped projections of the flange part of the hub as a frictional engaging area of a lower coefficient of friction. This slippage causes the washer to sink into the recess of the hub, which causes the washer to be displaced in the direction of the axis of the rotating shaft, which causes the pressing force to be reduced in the Belleville spring, resulting in a free rotating movement of the flange part.

摘要翻译： 一种在过载状态下可用作转矩限制器的动力传动装置。 提供了一种贝氏弹簧，用于在与内部支架构件一体的凸缘部件，垫圈，轮毂的凸缘部分的弧形突起和垫圈之间的区域中产生相互摩擦接合。 结果，在压缩机的正常状态下，位于与旋转运动源相邻的内保持件的旋转运动经由摩擦接合机构传递到轮毂，然后传递到旋转轴。 与此相反，在过载状态下，在轮毂的凸缘部分的垫圈和弧形突起之间的区域中产生滑动，作为较低摩擦系数的摩擦接合区域。 这种滑动使得垫圈沉入轮毂的凹槽中，这使得垫圈沿着旋转轴的轴线的方向移动，这导致在Belleville弹簧中的压力减小，导致自由旋转 凸缘部分的运动。