公开(公告)号：US20060006334A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US10530006

申请日：2003-10-02

申请人： Koji Kadono ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Koji Kadono ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01L37/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G11C13/025 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L43/08

摘要： A memory element wherein a spin conduction layer having a sufficient spin coherence length and a uniform spin field can be obtained, and thereby practical use is attained and a memory device are provided. A spin conduction layer (paramagnetic layer) (24) is a fullerene thin film being from 0.5 nm to 5 μm thick, for example. The fullerene has a hollow sized, for example, from 0.1 nm to 50 nm. A paramagnetic material is included in this hollow. A fermi vector of the fullerene thin film well laps over small number of spin band or plenty of spin band of a ferromagnetic fixed layer (23) and a ferromagnetic free layer (25). Further, spin orientations of the included paramagnetic material are random. Further, electron spin in the fullerene is in a quantized state in a pseudo zero dimensional space. Thereby, a spin coherence length becomes long in the fullerene thin film, and scatteration of spin-polarized conduction electrons goes away.

摘要翻译： 可以获得具有足够的自旋相干长度和均匀自旋场的自旋导电层的存储元件，从而实现实用性并提供存储器件。 例如，自旋导电层（顺磁性层）（24）是0.5nm〜5μm厚的富勒烯薄膜。 富勒烯具有例如0.1nm至50nm的中空尺寸。 这个空心包含顺磁材料。 富勒烯薄膜阱的费米子向量在铁磁固定层（23）和铁磁自由层（25）的少量自旋带或大量自旋带上交叉。 此外，所包含的顺磁材料的自旋取向是随机的。 此外，富勒烯中的电子自旋在伪零维空间中处于量化状态。 因此，富勒烯薄膜中的自旋相干长度变长，自旋极化导电电子的散射消失。

公开(公告)号：US06316147B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09358362

申请日：1999-07-21

申请人： Toru Kihira ,  Eishi Endo ,  Shinichiro Yamada ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Yoshihisa Gonno ,  Kenichi Kitamura ,  Akinori Kita ,  Hiroshi Imoto

发明人： Toru Kihira ,  Eishi Endo ,  Shinichiro Yamada ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Yoshihisa Gonno ,  Kenichi Kitamura ,  Akinori Kita ,  Hiroshi Imoto

IPC分类号： H01M438

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2300/0037

摘要： A non-aqueous electrolyte cell equipped with an anode made of a carbonaceous material capable of intercalating and deintercalating light metal ions and imparted with high capacity characteristics and favorable cyclic properties, wherein the carbonaceous material is obtained by irradiating the carbonaceous material, in a gaseous atmosphere, with an electron beam, accelerated in high vacuum.

摘要翻译： 一种非水电解质电池，其配备有由能够插入和脱嵌轻金属离子并赋予高容量特性和良好的循环性能的碳质材料制成的阳极，其中通过在气体气氛中照射碳质材料获得碳质材料 ，具有电子束，在高真空中加速。

公开(公告)号：US5750261A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US674880

申请日：1996-07-03

申请人： Kenichi Kurihara ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masataka Matsute ,  Haruo Watanabe

发明人： Kenichi Kurihara ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masataka Matsute ,  Haruo Watanabe

IPC分类号： C08G18/79 ,  C09D5/23 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  G11B5/702

CPC分类号： G11B5/7022 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/31547 ,  Y10T428/31609

摘要： A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic base layer and an magnetic layer provided thereon which comprises a magnetic powder and a binder cured with a curing agent, wherein said binder has the hydroxyl group and said curing agent is a mixed polyvalent isocyanate compound comprising oligomers made of a diisocyanate monomer, wherein 50% by weight or more of said mixed compound comprises said oligomers which have polymerization degrees of 7 or less. The curing agent improves curing properties of the binder, and the magnetic recording medium produced therewith is excellent in sliding durability.

摘要翻译： 一种包含非磁性基层和设置在其上的磁性层的磁记录介质，其包含磁性粉末和用固化剂固化的粘合剂，其中所述粘合剂具有羟基，所述固化剂是包含低聚物的混合多价异氰酸酯化合物 由二异氰酸酯单体制成，其中50重量％以上的所述混合化合物包含聚合度为7以下的所述低聚物。 固化剂提高粘合剂的固化性能，由此制造的磁记录介质具有优异的滑动耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US5374495A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US963269

申请日：1992-10-19

申请人： Masafumi Ata ,  Koichi Kawasumi ,  Yuji Yakura ,  Haruo Watanabe

发明人： Masafumi Ata ,  Koichi Kawasumi ,  Yuji Yakura ,  Haruo Watanabe

IPC分类号： C08F220/28 ,  G03G9/087

CPC分类号： C08F220/28 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/08786 ,  G03G9/08791 ,  Y10S430/105

摘要： A developer for electrostatic electrophotography which comprises a composition of colorant particles, an electric charge supplying agent and a resin binder dispersed in a dispersion medium. The resin binder is a copolymer which has a polyoxyethylene units at side chains thereof, so that the interaction with the electric charge supplying agent is improved. The resultant developer ensures good resolution, gradation and fixing property and is suitable for wet development to give high-quality images. When the copolymer used as the resin binder has styrene units therein, its solubility in the dispersion medium is improved. The developer is either liquid or solid depending on the type of dispersion medium.

摘要翻译： 一种用于静电电子照相的显影剂，其包含分散在分散介质中的着色剂颗粒，电荷供给剂和树脂粘合剂的组合物。 树脂粘合剂是在其侧链具有聚氧乙烯单元的共聚物，从而提高与电荷供给剂的相互作用。 所得的显影剂确保良好的分辨率，渐变和定影性能，并且适合于湿发展以提供高质量的图像。 当用作树脂粘合剂的共聚物中含有苯乙烯单元时，其在分散介质中的溶解度得到改善。 取决于分散介质的类型，显影剂是液体或固体。

公开(公告)号：US07892063B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12353610

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01J9/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a tubular carbon molecule capable of regularly aligning a carbon nanotube with a finer spacing is provided. A catalyst is arranged on a material substrate (10) made of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and including iron (Fe) as a catalyst through the use of melting according to a modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed, for example, through diffracting an energy beam (12) by a diffraction grating (13). As a method of arranging the catalyst, for example, iron may be deposited in a planar shape or a projection shape in a position corresponding to the heat distribution (11), or the deposited iron may be used as a master to be transferred to another substrate. A carbon nanotube is grown through the use of the arranged catalyst. The grown carbon nanotube can be used as a recording apparatus, a field electron emission device, an FED or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造能够以更细的间隔规则地对准碳纳米管的管状碳分子的方法。 通过使用根据调制的热分布（11）的熔化，将催化剂布置在由诸如硅（Si）的半导体和包括铁（Fe））作为催化剂的材料基板（10）上。 热分布（11）例如通过衍射光栅（13）衍射能量束（12）而形成。 作为布置催化剂的方法，例如，铁可以在对应于热分布（11）的位置中以平面形状或突起形状沉积，或者沉积的铁可以用作主转移到另一个 基质。 通过使用所配置的催化剂生长碳纳米管。 生长的碳纳米管可以用作记录装置，场电子发射装置，FED等。

公开(公告)号：US07651803B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11561609

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Koichiro Hinokuma ,  Bjoern Pietzak ,  Constance Gertrud Rost ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Yongming Li ,  Kazuaki Fukushima

发明人： Koichiro Hinokuma ,  Bjoern Pietzak ,  Constance Gertrud Rost ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Yongming Li ,  Kazuaki Fukushima

IPC分类号： H01M4/58 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M10/40 ,  C08J5/20

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/347 ,  H01M12/00 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： Disclosed herein are an ionic conductor including a proton conductor, a process for production thereof, and an electrochemical device (such as fuel cell) with said ionic conductor, said ionic conductor being superior in ionic conductivity, water resistance, and film forming properties. The ionic conductor is formed from a polymer in which carbon clusters having ion dissociating functional groups are bonded to each other through connecting groups. The polymer is less water-soluble and more chemically stable than a derivative composed solely of carbon clusters; therefore, it permits many ion dissociating functional group to be introduced thereinto. Moreover, if ion dissociating functional groups are introduced into also the connecting group, it is possible to prevent the concentration of ion dissociating functional groups from decreasing as the result of polymerization. The polymer can be easily synthesized by simple condensation, substitution, and hydrolysis. Therefore, the process is suitable for mass production in high yields.

公开(公告)号：US20060205105A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US10535927

申请日：2003-11-05

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： A microelectronic device and a method for producing the device can overcome the disadvantages of known electronic devices composed of carbon molecules, and can deliver performance superior to the known devices. An insulated-gate field-effect transistor includes a multi-walled carbon nanotube (10) having an outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and an inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) that is partially covered by the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1). A metal source electrode (3) and a metal drain electrode (5) are brought into contact with both ends of the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) while a metal gate electrode (4) is brought into contact with the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2). The space between the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) is used as a gate insulating layer. Two layers including the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) are selected from carbon nanotube layers of a multi-walled carbon nanotube. These layers are processed into a form suitable for use as the multi-walled carbon nanotube (10).

摘要翻译： 微电子器件及其制造方法可以克服由碳分子构成的已知电子器件的缺点，能够提供优于已知器件的性能。 绝缘栅场效应晶体管包括具有外半导体碳纳米管层（1）的多壁碳纳米管（10）和被外半导体碳纳米管层部分覆盖的内金属碳纳米管层（2） 1）。 金属源电极（3）和金属漏电极（5）与半导体碳纳米管层（1）的两端接触，同时金属栅电极（4）与金属碳纳米管层 2）。 将半导体碳纳米管层（1）与金属碳纳米管层（2）之间的间隔用作栅极绝缘层。 包含外半导体碳纳米管层（1）和内金属碳纳米管层（2）的两层选自多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管层。 这些层被加工成适合用作多壁碳纳米管（10）的形式。

公开(公告)号：US07014952B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10221888

申请日：2001-03-16

申请人： Masashi Shiraishi ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Eisuke Negishi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Masashi Shiraishi ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Eisuke Negishi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01M4/58

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B01J20/20 ,  C01B3/0021 ,  D01F9/127 ,  H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  Y02E60/325

摘要： A hydrogen-storing carbonaceous material is provided. The hydrogen-storing carbonaceous material is obtained by heating a carbonaceous material in a gas atmosphere including hydrogen gas and substantially including no reactive gas as impurity gas to store hydrogen. According to the present invention, since the surface of the carbonaceous material can be cleaned and hydrogen can be stored in the carbonaceous material in the same gas atmosphere and a hydrogen-stored carbonaceous material can be produced by controlling a heating process time in the gas atmosphere including the hydrogen gas and substantially including no reactive gas as the impurity gas. This can facilitate the use of the hydrogen-stored carbonaceous material as applied to devices, systems, processes and/or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了储氢的碳质材料。 储氢碳质材料通过在包括氢气的气体气氛中加热含碳材料并且基本上不包含反应性气体作为杂质气体来储存氢气而获得。 根据本发明，由于能够清洗碳质材料的表面，并且可以在相同的气体气氛中将碳存储在碳质材料中，并且可以通过控制气体气氛中的加热处理时间来制造氢储存的碳质材料 包括氢气并且基本上不包括作为杂质气体的反应气体。 这可以有利于将氢储存的碳质材料应用于装置，系统，工艺和/或类似物上。

公开(公告)号：US07008725B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-07

申请号：US10221811

申请日：2001-03-16

申请人： Hisashi Kajiura ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Eisuke Negishi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Hisashi Kajiura ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Eisuke Negishi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01M4/58

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/205 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B3/0021 ,  D01F9/127 ,  H01M4/242 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M10/30 ,  Y02E60/325

摘要： A hydrogen-storing carbonaceous material is provided. The present invention provides a hydrogen-storing carbonaceous material obtained by heating a carbonaceous material at more than about 50° C. under the atmosphere of reducing gas, a hydrogen-stored carbonaceous material obtained by hydrogen storage in the carbonaceous material heated at more than about 50° C. under the atmosphere of reducing gas, and a battery or a fuel cell using the hydrogen-stored carbonaceous material.

摘要翻译： 提供了储氢的碳质材料。 本发明提供一种通过在还原气氛下在大于约50℃的温度下加热含碳材料而获得的储氢碳质材料，通过在大于约加热的碳质材料中储氢而获得的氢储存的碳质材料 在还原气体的气氛下为50℃，使用氢储存的碳质材料的电池或燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US06821665B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10171929

申请日：2002-06-14

申请人： Koichiro Hinokuma ,  Björn Pietzak ,  Constance Gertrud Rost ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Koichiro Hinokuma ,  Björn Pietzak ,  Constance Gertrud Rost ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01M810

CPC分类号： H01M6/18 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/152 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1048 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/347 ,  H01M12/00 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M2300/0091 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/788 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/948

摘要： A proton conductor mainly contains a carbonaceous material derivative, such as, a fullerene derivative, a carbon cluster derivative, or a tubular carbonaceous material derivative in which groups capable of transferring protons, for example, —OH groups or —OSO3H groups are introduced to carbon atoms of the carbonaceous material derivative. The proton conductor is produced typically by compacting a powder of the carbonaceous material derivative. The proton conductor is usable, even in a dry state, in a wide temperature range including ordinary temperature. In particular, the proton conductor mainly containing the carbon cluster derivative is advantageous in increasing the strength and extending the selection range of raw materials. An electrochemical device, such as, a fuel cell, that employs the proton conductor is not limited by atmospheric conditions and can be of a small and simple construction. The proton conductor may contain a polymer in addition to the carbonaceous material derivative, which conductor can be formed, typically by extrusion molding, into a thin film having a large strength, a high gas permeation preventive ability, and a good proton conductivity.

摘要翻译： 质子导体主要含有碳质材料衍生物，例如富勒烯衍生物，碳簇衍生物或管状碳质材料衍生物，其中可将质子转移的基团例如-OH基或-OSO 3 H基引入碳 含碳材料衍生物的原子。 质子导体通常通过压实含碳材料衍生物的粉末来制备。 质子导体即使在干燥状态下也可以在包括常温的宽温度范围内使用。 特别地，主要含有碳簇衍生物的质子导体有利于提高强度并延长原料的选择范围。 使用质子导体的诸如燃料电池的电化学装置不受大气条件限制，并且可以是小而简单的结构。 质子导体除含碳材料衍生物之外还可以含有聚合物，该衍生物通常通过挤出成型形成具有大的强度，高透气性能和良好的质子传导性的薄膜。