公开(公告)号：US07828620B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US10541936

申请日：2004-01-08

申请人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01J9/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a tubular carbon molecule capable of regularly aligning a carbon nanotube with a finer spacing is provided. A catalyst is arranged on a material substrate (10) made of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and including iron (Fe) as a catalyst through the use of melting according to a modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed, for example, through diffracting an energy beam (12) by a diffraction grating (13). As a method of arranging the catalyst, for example, iron may be deposited in a planar shape or a projection shape in a position corresponding to the heat distribution (11), or the deposited iron may be used as a master to be transferred to another substrate. A carbon nanotube is grown through the use of the arranged catalyst. The grown carbon nanotube can be used as a recording apparatus, a field electron emission device, an FED or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造能够以更细的间隔规则地对准碳纳米管的管状碳分子的方法。 通过使用根据调制的热分布（11）的熔化，将催化剂布置在由诸如硅（Si）的半导体和包括铁（Fe））作为催化剂的材料基板（10）上。 热分布（11）例如通过衍射光栅（13）衍射能量束（12）而形成。 作为布置催化剂的方法，例如，铁可以在对应于热分布（11）的位置中以平面形状或突起形状沉积，或者沉积的铁可以用作主转移到另一个 基质。 通过使用所配置的催化剂生长碳纳米管。 生长的碳纳米管可以用作记录装置，场电子发射装置，FED等。

公开(公告)号：US07790539B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US12274977

申请日：2008-11-20

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： A microelectronic device and a method for producing the device can overcome the disadvantages of known electronic devices composed of carbon molecules, and can deliver performance superior to the known devices. An insulated-gate field-effect transistor includes a multi-walled carbon nanotube (10) having an outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and an inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) that is partially covered by the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1). A metal source electrode (3) and a metal drain electrode (5) are brought into contact with both ends of the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) while a metal gate electrode (4) is brought into contact with the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2). The space between the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) is used as a gate insulating layer. Two layers including the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) are selected from carbon nanotube layers of a multi-walled carbon nanotube. These layers are processed into a form suitable for use as the multi-walled carbon nanotube (10).

摘要翻译： 微电子器件及其制造方法可以克服由碳分子构成的已知电子器件的缺点，能够提供优于已知器件的性能。 绝缘栅场效应晶体管包括具有外半导体碳纳米管层（1）的多壁碳纳米管（10）和被外半导体碳纳米管层部分覆盖的内金属碳纳米管层（2） 1）。 金属源电极（3）和金属漏电极（5）与半导体碳纳米管层（1）的两端接触，同时金属栅电极（4）与金属碳纳米管层 2）。 将半导体碳纳米管层（1）与金属碳纳米管层（2）之间的间隔用作栅极绝缘层。 包含外半导体碳纳米管层（1）和内金属碳纳米管层（2）的两层选自多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管层。 这些层被加工成适合用作多壁碳纳米管（10）的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20090075407A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12274977

申请日：2008-11-20

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： A microelectronic device and a method for producing the device can overcome the disadvantages of known electronic devices composed of carbon molecules, and can deliver performance superior to the known devices. An insulated-gate field-effect transistor includes a multi-walled carbon nanotube (10) having an outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and an inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) that is partially covered by the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1). A metal source electrode (3) and a metal drain electrode (5) are brought into contact with both ends of the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) while a metal gate electrode (4) is brought into contact with the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2). The space between the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) is used as a gate insulating layer. Two layers including the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) are selected from carbon nanotube layers of a multi-walled carbon nanotube. These layers are processed into a form suitable for use as the multi-walled carbon nanotube (10).

摘要翻译： 微电子器件及其制造方法可以克服由碳分子构成的已知电子器件的缺点，能够提供优于已知器件的性能。 绝缘栅场效应晶体管包括具有外半导体碳纳米管层（1）的多壁碳纳米管（10）和被外半导体碳纳米管层部分覆盖的内金属碳纳米管层（2） 1）。 金属源电极（3）和金属漏电极（5）与半导体碳纳米管层（1）的两端接触，同时金属栅电极（4）与金属碳纳米管层 2）。 将半导体碳纳米管层（1）与金属碳纳米管层（2）之间的间隔用作栅极绝缘层。 包含外半导体碳纳米管层（1）和内金属碳纳米管层（2）的两层选自多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管层。 这些层被加工成适合用作多壁碳纳米管（10）的形式。

公开(公告)号：US07719032B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US10535927

申请日：2003-11-05

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： A microelectronic device and a method for producing the device can overcome the disadvantages of known electronic devices composed of carbon molecules, and can deliver performance superior to the known devices. An insulated-gate field-effect transistor includes a multi-walled carbon nanotube (10) having an outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and an inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) that is partially covered by the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1). A metal source electrode (3) and a metal drain electrode (5) are brought into contact with both ends of the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) while a metal gate electrode (4) is brought into contact with the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2). The space between the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) is used as a gate insulating layer. Two layers including the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) are selected from carbon nanotube layers of a multi-walled carbon nanotube. These layers are processed into a form suitable for use as the multi-walled carbon nanotube (10).

摘要翻译： 微电子器件及其制造方法可以克服由碳分子构成的已知电子器件的缺点，能够提供优于已知器件的性能。 绝缘栅场效应晶体管包括具有外半导体碳纳米管层（1）的多壁碳纳米管（10）和被外半导体碳纳米管层部分覆盖的内金属碳纳米管层（2） 1）。 金属源电极（3）和金属漏电极（5）与半导体碳纳米管层（1）的两端接触，同时金属栅电极（4）与金属碳纳米管层 2）。 将半导体碳纳米管层（1）与金属碳纳米管层（2）之间的间隔用作栅极绝缘层。 包含外半导体碳纳米管层（1）和内金属碳纳米管层（2）的两层选自多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管层。 这些层被加工成适合用作多壁碳纳米管（10）的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20090121605A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12353610

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kodono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kodono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01J1/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a tubular carbon molecule capable of regularly aligning a carbon nanotube with a finer spacing is provided. A catalyst is arranged on a material substrate (10) made of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and including iron (Fe) as a catalyst through the use of melting according to a modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed, for example, through diffracting an energy beam (12) by a diffraction grating (13). As a method of arranging the catalyst, for example, iron may be deposited in a planar shape or a projection shape in a position corresponding to the heat distribution (11), or the deposited iron may be used as a master to be transferred to another substrate. A carbon nanotube is grown through the use of the arranged catalyst. The grown carbon nanotube can be used as a recording apparatus, a field electron emission device, an FED or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造能够以更细的间隔规则地对准碳纳米管的管状碳分子的方法。 通过使用根据调制的热分布（11）的熔化，将催化剂布置在由诸如硅（Si）的半导体和包括铁（Fe））作为催化剂的材料基板（10）上。 热分布（11）例如通过衍射光栅（13）衍射能量束（12）而形成。 作为布置催化剂的方法，例如，铁可以在对应于热分布（11）的位置中以平面形状或突起形状沉积，或者沉积的铁可以用作主转移到另一个 基质。 通过使用所配置的催化剂生长碳纳米管。 生长的碳纳米管可以用作记录装置，场电子发射装置，FED等。

公开(公告)号：US20060108906A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10541936

申请日：2004-01-08

申请人： Dharam Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Dharam Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01J1/02

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a tubular carbon molecule capable of regularly aligning a carbon nanotube with a finer spacing is provided. A catalyst is arranged on a material substrate (10) made of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and including iron (Fe) as a catalyst through the use of melting according to a modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed, for example, through diffracting an energy beam (12) by a diffraction grating (13). As a method of arranging the catalyst, for example, iron may be deposited in a planar shape or a projection shape in a position corresponding to the heat distribution (11), or the deposited iron may be used as a master to be transferred to another substrate. A carbon nanotube is grown through the use of the arranged catalyst. The grown carbon nanotube can be used as a recording apparatus, a field electron emission device, an FED or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造能够以更细的间隔规则地对准碳纳米管的管状碳分子的方法。 通过使用根据调制的热分布（11）的熔化，将催化剂布置在由诸如硅（Si）的半导体和包括铁（Fe））作为催化剂的材料基板（10）上。 热分布（11）例如通过衍射光栅（13）衍射能量束（12）而形成。 作为布置催化剂的方法，例如，铁可以在对应于热分布（11）的位置中以平面形状或突起形状沉积，或者沉积的铁可以用作母盘以转移到另一个 基质。 通过使用所配置的催化剂生长碳纳米管。 生长的碳纳米管可以用作记录装置，场电子发射装置，FED等。

公开(公告)号：US07892063B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12353610

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Dharam Pal Gosain ,  Hisashi Kajiura ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masashi Shiraishi ,  Houjin Huang ,  Koji Kadono ,  Shigeaki Wachi ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： H01J9/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： A method of manufacturing a tubular carbon molecule capable of regularly aligning a carbon nanotube with a finer spacing is provided. A catalyst is arranged on a material substrate (10) made of a semiconductor such as silicon (Si) and including iron (Fe) as a catalyst through the use of melting according to a modulated heat distribution (11). The heat distribution (11) is formed, for example, through diffracting an energy beam (12) by a diffraction grating (13). As a method of arranging the catalyst, for example, iron may be deposited in a planar shape or a projection shape in a position corresponding to the heat distribution (11), or the deposited iron may be used as a master to be transferred to another substrate. A carbon nanotube is grown through the use of the arranged catalyst. The grown carbon nanotube can be used as a recording apparatus, a field electron emission device, an FED or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造能够以更细的间隔规则地对准碳纳米管的管状碳分子的方法。 通过使用根据调制的热分布（11）的熔化，将催化剂布置在由诸如硅（Si）的半导体和包括铁（Fe））作为催化剂的材料基板（10）上。 热分布（11）例如通过衍射光栅（13）衍射能量束（12）而形成。 作为布置催化剂的方法，例如，铁可以在对应于热分布（11）的位置中以平面形状或突起形状沉积，或者沉积的铁可以用作主转移到另一个 基质。 通过使用所配置的催化剂生长碳纳米管。 生长的碳纳米管可以用作记录装置，场电子发射装置，FED等。

公开(公告)号：US20060205105A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US10535927

申请日：2003-11-05

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Masashi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/936 ,  Y10S977/938 ,  Y10S977/949

摘要： A microelectronic device and a method for producing the device can overcome the disadvantages of known electronic devices composed of carbon molecules, and can deliver performance superior to the known devices. An insulated-gate field-effect transistor includes a multi-walled carbon nanotube (10) having an outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and an inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) that is partially covered by the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1). A metal source electrode (3) and a metal drain electrode (5) are brought into contact with both ends of the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) while a metal gate electrode (4) is brought into contact with the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2). The space between the semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) is used as a gate insulating layer. Two layers including the outer semiconductive carbon nanotube layer (1) and the inner metallic carbon nanotube layer (2) are selected from carbon nanotube layers of a multi-walled carbon nanotube. These layers are processed into a form suitable for use as the multi-walled carbon nanotube (10).

摘要翻译： 微电子器件及其制造方法可以克服由碳分子构成的已知电子器件的缺点，能够提供优于已知器件的性能。 绝缘栅场效应晶体管包括具有外半导体碳纳米管层（1）的多壁碳纳米管（10）和被外半导体碳纳米管层部分覆盖的内金属碳纳米管层（2） 1）。 金属源电极（3）和金属漏电极（5）与半导体碳纳米管层（1）的两端接触，同时金属栅电极（4）与金属碳纳米管层 2）。 将半导体碳纳米管层（1）与金属碳纳米管层（2）之间的间隔用作栅极绝缘层。 包含外半导体碳纳米管层（1）和内金属碳纳米管层（2）的两层选自多壁碳纳米管的碳纳米管层。 这些层被加工成适合用作多壁碳纳米管（10）的形式。

公开(公告)号：US07029782B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10420251

申请日：2003-04-22

申请人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Makoto Oogane

发明人： Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata ,  Makoto Oogane

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/96 ,  C01B31/00

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/923 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1048

摘要： An electrochemical hydrogen flow rate control system is provided. The system has an electrochemical cell and a hydrogen flow rate control unit. The electrochemical cell includes a first electrode for generating protons (H+), a second electrode for converting the protons generated by said first electrode into hydrogen gas, and a proton conductive solid electrolyte membrane held between said first and second electrodes. The hydrogen flow rate control unit is adapted to generate a specific amount of hydrogen gas on the second electrode side. The proton conductive solid electrolyte membrane is made from a fullerene derivative obtained by introducing proton dissociative groups in carbon atoms of fullerene molecules. Such a control system is operable even in a non-humidified atmosphere and at room temperature and is configurable as lightweight and compact in system design.

摘要翻译： 提供电化学氢流量控制系统。 该系统具有电化学电池和氢气流量控制单元。 电化学电池包括用于产生质子的第一电极（H + +），用于将由所述第一电极产生的质子转化为氢气的第二电极，以及保持在所述第一和第二电极之间的质子传导固体电解质膜 第二电极。 氢流量控制单元适于在第二电极侧产生特定量的氢气。 质子传导固体电解质膜由富勒烯衍生物衍生而成，该富勒烯衍生物通过在富勒烯分子的碳原子中引入质子离解基团而获得。 这样的控制系统即使在非加湿的气氛中也可在室温下操作，并且在系统设计中可配置为轻便且紧凑。

公开(公告)号：US20050077172A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10500178

申请日：2003-01-17

申请人： Shigeaki Wachi ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata

发明人： Shigeaki Wachi ,  Ryuichiro Maruyama ,  Masafumi Ata

IPC分类号： F23N1/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G05D16/20 ,  H01M8/04 ,  C25B1/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  B01D53/326 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04216

摘要： The present invention relates to a gas pressure regulator including an electrochemical cell (4) having a first electrode (1) for decomposing gas into ions, a second electrode (2) for converting the ions generated in the first electrode (1) into the gas again and an ion conductor (3) sandwiched in between both the electrodes (1) and (2); and a high pressure vessel (5) disposed in one side of the electrochemical cell (4). In this device, the gas is decomposed into the ions in the first electrode (1). The decomposed ions are allowed to pass through the ion conductor (3) sandwiched in between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) and conducted to the second electrode (2) side. The conducted ions are reconverted into the gas in the second electrode (2).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气体压力调节器，其包括具有用于将气体分解成离子的第一电极（1）的电化学电池（4），用于将在第一电极（1）中产生的离子转换成气体的第二电极 和位于两个电极（1）和（2）之间的离子导体（3）; 以及设置在所述电化学电池（4）的一侧的高压容器（5）。 在该装置中，气体被分解成第一电极（1）中的离子。 允许分解的离子通过夹在第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）之间的离子导体（3），并传导到第二电极（2）侧。 导电离子再转化成第二电极（2）中的气体。