公开(公告)号：US07666537B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US10588218

申请日：2005-02-17

申请人： Shigeru Ogino ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Yasuhiro Izawa ,  Satoshi Shiokawa ,  Takashi Shimazu ,  Hiroshi Aoki ,  Hiroyuki Mitsui

发明人： Shigeru Ogino ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Yasuhiro Izawa ,  Satoshi Shiokawa ,  Takashi Shimazu ,  Hiroshi Aoki ,  Hiroyuki Mitsui

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/1213

摘要： A technology for preventing degradation of a hydrogen permeable metal layer in a fuel cell 210 is provided. A fuel cell system 200 including a fuel cell 210 with an anode which has the hydrogen permeable metal layer comprises a fuel cell controller 230 for controlling the operation status of the fuel cell system 200, a temperature parameter acquisition section for acquiring a temperature parameter of the hydrogen permeable metal layer, and a hydrogen permeable metal layer degradation prevention section which reduces the hydrogen partial pressure in an anode channel 212 for supplying fuel gas to the anode. If a temperature of the hydrogen permeable metal layer represented by the temperature parameter deviates from a specified temperature range, the fuel cell controller 230 cause the hydrogen permeable metal layer degradation prevention section to operate for preventing degradation of the hydrogen permeable metal layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于防止燃料电池210中的氢可渗透金属层的劣化的技术。 包括具有氢可渗透金属层的具有阳极的燃料电池210的燃料电池系统200包括用于控制燃料电池系统200的运行状态的燃料电池控制器230，用于获取燃料电池系统200的温度参数的温度参数获取部 氢可渗透金属层和氢可渗透金属层降解防止部，其降低用于向阳极供给燃料气体的阳极通道212中的氢分压。 如果由温度参数表示的氢可渗透金属层的温度偏离规定的温度范围，则燃料电池控制器230使氢可渗透金属层降解防止部分操作以防止氢可渗透金属层的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US20100021786A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12439243

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/94

CPC分类号： H01M8/1246 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/9058 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A fuel cell includes a hydrogen permeable metal substrate and an electrolyte layer. The hydrogen permeable metal substrate acts as an anode. The electrolyte layer is provided on the hydrogen permeable metal substrate and has proton conductivity. At least a part of the hydrogen permeable metal substrate is composed of a metal having a recrystallization temperature higher than a given temperature.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括透氢金属基底和电解质层。 氢可渗透金属基底用作阳极。 电解质层设置在透氢性金属基板上，具有质子传导性。 氢可渗透金属基材的至少一部分由重结晶温度高于给定温度的金属构成。

公开(公告)号：US20090035617A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US10585875

申请日：2005-02-15

申请人： Shigeru Ogino ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Satoshi Shiokawa ,  Hiroyuki Mitsui ,  Hiroshi Aoki ,  Takashi Shimazu

发明人： Shigeru Ogino ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Satoshi Shiokawa ,  Hiroyuki Mitsui ,  Hiroshi Aoki ,  Takashi Shimazu

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0687 ,  Y02P20/128

摘要： A control device 7 obtains a reformed carbon quantity C supplied to a reform reaction flow channel 21 from a supplied fuel quantity Qf and also obtains a reformed water quantity S supplied to the reform reaction flow channel 21 from a generated power quantity W. Further, it obtains a oxygen consumed quantity consumed through power generation in a fuel cell 3 from the generated power quantity W, a supplied oxygen quantity to be supplied to a cathode flow channel 33 from a supplied cathode gas quantity Qc, and a reformed oxygen quantity O to be supplied to the reform reaction flow channel 21 based on a difference between the supplied oxygen quantity and the consumed oxygen quantity. By correcting a reformed carbon quantity C (delivery of a fuel pump 51) in accordance with the reformed oxygen quantity O, each of O/C and S/C is kept in a target value range.

摘要翻译： 控制装置7从供给燃料量Qf获得供给改性反应流路21的重整碳量C，并且从发电量W获得供给改性反应流路21的重整水量S.此外， 从所产生的电力量W获得从燃料电池3的发电消耗的氧消耗量，从供给的阴极气体量Qc供给到阴极流路33的供给氧量，以及重整用氧量O 基于供给的氧量和消耗的氧量之间的差，供给至改质反应流路21。 通过根据重整氧气量O校正重整碳量C（燃料泵51的输送），O / C和S / C中的每一个都保持在目标值范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20060112195A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US11284004

申请日：2005-11-21

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama

IPC分类号： G06F3/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/2112 ,  H04N1/2158 ,  H04N2101/00 ,  H04N2201/218

摘要： According to this invention, when initialization of a storage medium such as a flash memory is erase of the data area, the processing can be stopped. When the processing is stopped, at least initialization of the management area has been completed, and processing using the storage medium can be executed. If erase processing is not stopped but proceeds to the end, no erase processing need be performed in writing new data, and high-speed write is promised. For this purpose, when complete formatting is designated, the management area of the file system is first initialized. Then, erase processing for the data area of the file system is executed by a predetermined block size. If it is determined that stop is designated during the data area erase processing, the processing ends, but the management area has already been initialized.

公开(公告)号：US06495113B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09247858

申请日：1999-02-11

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama

IPC分类号： C01B358

CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0438 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/00195 ,  B01J2219/0022 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00236 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： A carbon monoxide concentration reducing apparatus that raises the internal temperature of a CO-selective oxidation unit carrying a selective oxidation catalyst in as short a time period as possible after the apparatus is started, and a driving method for the apparatus are disclosed. In addition to the selective oxidation catalyst, the CO-selective oxidation unit contains an oxidation catalyst. The oxidation catalyst is capable of facilitating oxidation of an oxidizable gas component of a hydrogen-rich gas, even at temperatures substantially equal to a normal room temperature. The oxidation catalyst is, for example, a platinum (Pt) catalyst. Even when the internal temperature of the CO-selective oxidation unit is substantially equal to a normal room temperature, the oxidizable gas component of the hydrogen-rich gas can be oxidized by oxygen contained in an oxidative gas, via the function of the Pt catalyst. Using heat produced by this oxidation, the temperature of the hydrogen-rich gas can be raised, so that the internal temperature of the CO-selective oxidation unit can be raised to a desired temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种一氧化碳浓度降低装置，在装置启动后，在尽可能短的时间内提高携带选择性氧化催化剂的CO选择氧化装置的内部温度，以及该装置的驱动方法。 除了选择氧化催化剂之外，CO选择氧化单元含有氧化催化剂。 氧化催化剂即使在基本上等于正常室温的温度下也能够促进富氧气体的可氧化气体组分的氧化。 氧化催化剂是例如铂（Pt）催化剂。 即使当CO选择氧化单元的内部温度基本上等于正常室温时，富氧气体的可氧化气体组分也可以通过Pt催化剂的作用被氧化气体中所含的氧氧化。 使用由该氧化产生的热量，可以提高富氢气体的温度，使CO选择性氧化装置的内部温度升高到期望的温度。

公开(公告)号：US4657384A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US478917

申请日：1983-03-25

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama ,  Hiroshi Furukawa

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama ,  Hiroshi Furukawa

IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J5/30 ,  G01J5/62

CPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J5/30

摘要： A photoelectric device for use as a radiation thermometer capable of measuring the temperature of a target without being in contact therewith is provided. The photoelectric device can include a photovoltaic cell of germanium that is suitable for a radiation thermometer capable of measuring the temperature of a target between 200 degrees C. to 800 degrees C. The electrical output of the photovoltaic cell corresponding to the intensity of radiation is made independent of any change of the characteristic of the cell resulting from temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用作能够测量目标温度而不与其接触的辐射温度计的光电装置。 光电装置可以包括适合于能够测量目标温度在200摄氏度到800摄氏度之间的辐射温度计的锗光伏电池。 对应于辐射强度的光伏电池的电输出是独立于由温度导致的电池特性的任何变化。

公开(公告)号：US08438317B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US13426984

申请日：2012-03-22

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama

IPC分类号： G06F3/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/2112 ,  H04N1/2158 ,  H04N2101/00 ,  H04N2201/218

摘要： According to this invention, when initialization of a storage medium such as a flash memory is erase of the data area, the processing can be stopped. When the processing is stopped, at least initialization of the management area has been completed, and processing using the storage medium can be executed. If erase processing is not stopped but proceeds to the end, no erase processing need be performed in writing new data, and high-speed write is promised. For this purpose, when complete formatting is designated, the management area of the file system is first initialized. Then, erase processing for the data area of the file system is executed by a predetermined block size. If it is determined that stop is designated during the data area erase processing, the processing ends, but the management area has already been initialized.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，当诸如闪存之类的存储介质的初始化是数据区的擦除时，可以停止处理。 当处理停止时，管理区域的至少初始化已经完成，并且可以执行使用存储介质的处理。 如果擦除处理没有停止，但进行到最后，在写入新数据时不需要执行擦除处理，并承诺高速写入。 为此，当指定完成格式化时，首先初始化文件系统的管理区域。 然后，以预定的块大小执行文件系统的数据区域的擦除处理。 如果确定在数据区擦除处理期间指定了停止，则处理结束，但是管理区域已被初始化。

公开(公告)号：US20110240832A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13124319

申请日：2009-10-15

申请人： Shoji Kawahito ,  Jong-ho Park ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Keigo Isobe

发明人： Shoji Kawahito ,  Jong-ho Park ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Keigo Isobe

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H03M1/12

CPC分类号： H03M1/0695 ,  H03M1/123 ,  H03M1/403 ,  H04N5/3658 ,  H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/378

摘要： A cyclic A/D converter which can reduce the number of reference voltages for D/A conversion is provided. The cyclic A/D converter (11) comprises a gain stage (15), an A/D converter circuit (17), a logic circuit (19), and a D/A converter circuit (21). In an operational action of the gain stage (15), an operational value (VOP) is generated by the use of an operational amplifier circuit (23) and capacitors (25, 27, 29). The gain stage (15) operates as receiving three kinds of voltage signal from the D/A converter circuit (21) by the switching of two kinds of voltage signal (VDA1, VDA2) to be applied to the capacitors (25, 27) in a switching circuit (31). That is, the D/A converter circuit (21) provides a voltage signal (VRH) to the capacitors (25, 27), in response to a value (D=2) of a digital signal (B0, B1), provides voltage signals (VRH, VRL) to the capacitors (25, 27), respectively, in response to a value (D=1) of the signal (B0, B1), and provides the voltage signal (VRL) to the capacitors (25, 27), in response to a value (D=0) of the signal (B0, B1).

摘要翻译： 提供了可以减少用于D / A转换的参考电压数量的循环A / D转换器。 循环A / D转换器（11）包括增益级（15），A / D转换器电路（17），逻辑电路（19）和D / A转换器电路（21）。 在增益级（15）的操作动作中，通过使用运算放大器电路（23）和电容器（25,27,29）产生运算值（VOP）。 增益级（15）通过切换要施加到电容器（25,27）的两种电压信号（VDA1，VDA2）来接收来自D / A转换器电路（21）的三种电压信号， 开关电路（31）。 也就是说，D / A转换器电路（21）响应于数字信号（B0，B1）的值（D = 2）向电容器（25,27）提供电压信号（VRH），提供电压 分别响应信号（B0，B1）的值（D = 1）向电容器（25,27）输出信号（VRH，VRL），并将电压信号（VRL）提供给电容器（25,27） 响应于信号（B0，B1）的值（D = 0）27）。

公开(公告)号：US07864227B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US11045107

申请日：2005-01-31

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H04N5/262

CPC分类号： H04N5/23296 ,  G02B7/102 ,  H04N5/232

摘要： In an image sensing apparatus having a zoom lens, a zoom ring that designates driving of the zoom ring at the time of image sensing, a power switch, and a zoom controller of the zoom lens that is capable of changing a driving speed of the zoom lens, it is determined whether or not operation of the zoom ring is performed in combination with predetermined operation of the power switch. In a case where the operation is performed in combination, the driving direction of the zoom lens designated by the zoom ring is detected, and driving of the zoom lens is continued in the detected driving direction during performance of the predetermined operation of the power switch irrespective of continuation or discontinuation of the zoom ring operation.

摘要翻译： 在具有变焦透镜的图像感测装置中，指定在图像感测时驱动变焦环的变焦环，能够改变变焦驱动速度的变焦镜头的电源开关和变焦控制器 透镜，结合电力开关的预定操作确定是否执行变焦环的操作。 在组合执行操作的情况下，检测由变焦环指定的变焦透镜的驱动方向，并且在执行电力开关的预定操作期间在检测到的驱动方向上继续驱动变焦透镜，而不管 继续或停止变焦环操作。

公开(公告)号：US20070242932A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11578707

申请日：2005-08-30

申请人： Satoshi Aoyama ,  Nobukazu Ohnishi ,  Shigenori Tsuzuki ,  Junichiro Soeda ,  Ryohei Wakai

发明人： Satoshi Aoyama ,  Nobukazu Ohnishi ,  Shigenori Tsuzuki ,  Junichiro Soeda ,  Ryohei Wakai

IPC分类号： H04N7/26

CPC分类号： G11B27/105 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/1217 ,  G11B27/329 ,  G11B2220/213 ,  G11B2220/216 ,  G11B2220/2525 ,  G11B2220/2545 ,  G11B2220/2562 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N5/775 ,  H04N5/781 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N9/7921 ,  H04N9/8063

摘要： A CDA processing section extracts an unused area of an information recording medium via a disc status management section and a drive control section. The CDA processing section divides the extracted unused areas by a division criteria value MAS, which allows continuous reproduction of a video and audio stream, and reserves areas having the size of the division criteria value MAS as CDAs. This enables continuous reproduction of AV data, and multiple data can be recorded simultaneously.

摘要翻译： CDA处理部通过盘状态管理部和驱动控制部提取信息记录介质的未使用区域。 CDA处理部分通过划分标准值MAS将提取的未使用区域分割，允许视频和音频流的连续再现，并将具有划分标准值MAS的大小的区域保留为CDA。 这使得能够连续再现AV数据，并且可以同时记录多个数据。