摘要:
An electrode for electric discharge surface treatment, in which a pulse-like electric discharge is caused between the electrode and a work in a dielectric fluid or an atmosphere, and in which a coat of an electrode material or a substance that is generated by a reaction of the electrode material due to an electric discharge energy is formed on a surface of the work, is a molded powder that is formed by molding a material powder including a metallic powder, a metallic compound powder, and a conductive ceramic powder. A powder solid that is formed as a result of coagulation of the material powder, and that is included in the molded powder has a diameter shorter than a distance between the electrode and the work.
摘要:
A power supply unit for wire electrical discharge machining using an ac high-frequency power supply for applying an ac high-frequency voltage between a wire electrode (1a) and a workpiece (2) includes a high-frequency oscillation and amplification circuit (4) and a pulse power supply (5) which is an ac-high-frequency-voltage intermittently supplying unit for effecting the application of the ac high-frequency voltage between the electrode and the workpiece and a pause thereof. In wire electrical discharge machining using this power supply unit for wire electrical discharge machining, it is possible to suppress the vibration of the wire electrode (1a) due tog the electrostatic force acting between the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2), making it possible to improve the straightness accuracy of a machined surface of the workpiece (2) and make surface roughness small.
摘要:
A surface discharge processing apparatus generates an electric discharge between an electrode and a workpiece (1) thereby forming a surface reforming layer on the surface of the workpiece. The apparatus comprises a wire electrode (2) for surface discharge processing used as the surface discharge processing electrode, and a wire electrode feeder composed of a feed reel (3) for feeding this wire electrode (2) for surface discharge processing to the workpiece (1), and a takeup reel (4) in additional to the conventional components. The wire electrode (2) is composed of a core wire (2a) made of ductile material, and a surface discharge processing material (2b) made of a surface reforming material adhered to this core wire or a raw material for the surface reforming material.
摘要:
In wire electric discharge machining in which electric discharge energy is supplied between a wire electrode (1a) and a workpiece (2) by a machining electric power supply means (16) so as to machine the workpiece (2) when the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) are relatively traveled with each other by a positioning means, there are provided a first process in which rough machining is conducted in a working solution (4a) and a second process in which finish-machining is conducted in gas (7) such as air, oxygen, nitrogen or inert gas, and the positioning means is controlled by a control means (17) so that a relative traveling speed of the wire electrode (1a) with the workpiece (2) in the second process can be set at a constant rate not lower than a predetermined rate at which a short circuit can not continue between the electrodes for a predetermined period of time and more which has been previously set according to a required specification. It is possible to realize a high accuracy and quality of wire electric discharge machining and also it is possible to realize an enhancement of productivity.
摘要:
New and improved scanning device and corresponding method that include and involve a movable stage on which a specimen is positioned, irradiation means which irradiates an electron beam onto an irradiation region of the specimen, secondary beam detection means used in generating a picture of the irradiation region by detecting a secondary beam which consists of at least one of secondary electrons or reflected electrons from the irradiation region of the electron beam, an imaging electron optical system which causes imaging of the secondary beam on a detection surface of the secondary beam detection means, and which is arranged between the specimen and the secondary beam detection means. The secondary beam detection means is equipped with a fluorescent unit which is arranged on the detection surface, and which converts the secondary beam into light, and one-dimensional line sensors which have a structure arrayed in two dimensions forming electric charge by photoelectric conversion, an array imaging element which continuously adds up the electric charge of the accumulated image in a predetermined line of the line sensors, and the electric charge of the line of the image which moves accompanying the movement of the stage, and a two-dimensional imaging element which emits electric charge by means of photoelectric conversion. The scanning device and corresponding method further include and involve changeover means for selectively irradiating the light converted by means of the fluorescent unit to an imaging element which is either one of the array imaging elements and the two-dimensional imaging element.
摘要:
The primary objective of the present invention is to select a connecting combination of the plurality of solder ball connection pads and the plurality of wire bond pads, and generate an optimum wiring candidate. For this objective, the wiring pattern generation unit generates a wiring pattern as the information for specifying an in-area wiring route to be wired in each row and an in-area wiring route to be connected to the next row among the solder ball connection pad area closer to the wire bond pad area, based on the design conditions of the wiring route stored in the design condition memory. Then, the wiring plan generation unit generates a wiring plan laying out the plurality of wiring routes by combining the wiring patterns generated for each row, and the wiring rule check unit selects some of the generated wiring plans suited for the wiring rules and generates the plurality of wiring candidates. Furthermore, the quality rating unit rates the generated wiring candidates and selects the best wiring candidate.
摘要:
A machining pulse control apparatus applies a first polarity pulse voltage during a machining operation and a second opposite polarity voltage in a machining stop period in which the electrode is moved away from and toward the workpiece during a jump operation. Preferably, the second opposite polarity is applied for a period of time sufficient to maintain the voltage across the machining gap at zero voltage. The amount of direct current voltage applied during the jump operation is adaptively controlled.
摘要:
The invention permits determination of the position and/or the configuration of an object by impinging a laser light beam onto the object in a light scattering medium, and detecting the trace of a scattered light beam, by cameras.
摘要:
A sliding surface of a high-temperature portion is subjected to an electro-discharge surface treatment with one or both of a high-temperature hard material (4) and a material having a lubricating property at a high temperature (6). The high-temperature hard material (4) is any or a mixture of cBN, TiC, TiN, TiAlN, TiB2, WC, Cr3C2, SiC, ZrC, VC, B4C, Si3N4, ZrO2, and Al2O3. The material having the lubricating property at the high temperature (6) contains chromium and/or chromium oxide (Cr2O3) and/or hexaboron nitride (hBN). An electrode formed by compression molding of the high-temperature hard material, and the high-temperature lubricating material containing at least one of Cr and hBN and having the lubricating property at the high temperature is used as the electrode for the electro-discharge surface treatment.
摘要翻译:用高温硬质材料(4)和具有高温润滑性的材料(6)中的一种或两种对高温部分的滑动表面进行放电表面处理。 高温硬质材料(4)是cBN,TiC,TiN,TiAlN,TiB 2,WC,Cr 3 C 2,SiC,ZrC,VC,B 4 C,Si 3 N 4,ZrO 2和Al 2 O 3的任何或混合物。 具有高温润滑性的材料(6)含有铬和/或氧化铬(Cr 2 O 3)和/或六氮化硼(hBN)。 使用通过高温硬质材料的压缩成型而形成的电极以及含有Cr和hBN中的至少一种且具有高温润滑性的高温润滑材料作为放电表面处理用电极 。
摘要:
A discharge surface treatment apparatus supplies an electrode material to a surface of a treatment target member by generating pulsating discharges across an inter-electrode gap to form a coating of the electrode material, and includes a switching element that turns application of a voltage from a power source to the inter-electrode gap on/off, a capacitance element that is connected to the switching element in parallel with the inter-electrode gap, an inductance element that is connected in series between both of the switching element and the capacitance element and the inter-electrode gap, and a control unit that includes a function of periodically performing on/off so that an induced electromotive force generated in the inductance element due to a change in the current of discharge generated across the inter-electrode gap can be used as a voltage that induces the next discharge