摘要:
Compounds of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of one another H or A,R.sup.3 is H, OA or O--C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1-n X.sub.n,R.sup.4 is --O--C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1-n X.sub.n,X is F or Cl,A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms,m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 andn is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or 13, and their salts have positive ionitropic activity and vasodilating action, and promote circulation. In addition, the compounds can be employed for the treatment of asthmatic disease and memory disorders, and have anti-depressive and anti-inflammatory properties.
摘要:
The present invention relates to substances of the general formula (I) in which X is selected from the group consisting of NH, NR4, O and S, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear and branched, substituted and unsubstituted C1–C10-alkyl groups, substituted and unsubstituted C5–C10-aryl groups, substituted and unsubstituted C4–C10-heteroaryl groups, acyl groups, thioacyl groups, carbonylcarboxy groups, N-organyl-substituted carbamoyl groups and organosulfonyl groups, R2, R3 are selected, independently of one another, from the group consisting of C1–C10-alkyl groups, C5–C12-aryl groups and C4–C12-heteroaryl groups, these groups being unsubstituted or having one or more substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from the group consisting of halogens, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, nitro groups, C1–C5-alkoxycarbonyl groups, optionally fluorine-substituted alkyl or acyl groups and cyano groups, R4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, linear and branched, substituted and unsubstituted C1–C10-alkyl groups, substituted and unsubstituted C5–C10-aryl groups, substituted and unsubstituted C4–C10-heteroaryl groups, aryl groups, thioacryl group, carbonylcarboxy groups, N-organyl-substituted carbamoyl groups and organosulfonyl groups, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (1), in which R1, R2′, R2″, R2′″, R3 and n are as defined in claim 1, are effectors of the nicotinic and/or muscarinic acetylcholine receprot and are suitable for the prophylaxis or treatment of schizophrenia, depression, anxiety states, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy bodies dementia, neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Tourette's syndrome, learning and memory impairments, age-related memory impairment, amelioration of withdrawal symptoms in nicotine dependence, strokes or brain damage by toxic compounds.
摘要翻译:式(1)的化合物,其中R 1,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2, SO 3,R 3如权利要求1所定义,是烟碱和/或毒蕈碱性乙酰胆碱受体的效应物,并且适用于预防或治疗精神分裂症,抑郁症,焦虑状态 老年痴呆症,阿尔茨海默病,路易体痴呆,神经退行性疾病,帕金森病,亨廷顿舞蹈病,图雷特综合征,学习记忆障碍,年龄相关记忆障碍,尼古丁依赖性戒断症状改善,中毒或脑损伤等。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I), in which R1, R2, Q, X, Y, m and n have the meanings indicated in Claim (1), are potent 5-HT2A antagonists and are suitable for the treatment of psychoses, schizophrenia, depression, neurological disorders, memory disorders, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, eating disorders, such as bulimia, anorexia nervosa, of premenstrual syndrome and/or for positively influencing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I), in which R1, R2, Q, X, Y, m and n have the meanings indicated in Claim (1), are potent 5-HT2A antagonists and are suitable for the treatment of psychoses, schizophrenia, depression, neurological disorders, memory disorders, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, eating disorders, such as bulimia, anorexia nervosa, of premenstrual syndrome and/or for positively influencing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
摘要:
The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), as well as BDNF protein produced in quantity using these nucleic acid sequences, as well as fragments and derivatives thereof. In addition, the invention relates to pharmacologic compositions and therapeutic uses of BDNF, having provided, for the first time, the ability to generate sufficient quantities of substantially pure BDNF for clinical use. The invention also relates to antibodies directed toward BDNF or fragments thereof, having provided a method for generating sufficient immunogen. Further, by permitting a comparison of the nucleic acid sequences of BDNF and NGF, the present invention provides for the identification of homologous regions of nucleic acid sequence between BDNF and NGF, thereby defining a BDNF/NGF gene family; the invention provides a method for identifying an disolating additional members of this gene family.
摘要:
A benzylpiperidine compound of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H, Hal or nitro, R.sup.2 is a benzyl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by Hal on the aromatic portion, in the 2-, 3- or 4-position of the piperidine ring, with the proviso that R.sup.2 is not in the 4-position if X is --CO--, Y and Z are --CH.sub.2 and R.sup.1 is H, R.sup.3 is H or A, X is --O--, --S--, --NH--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --NH--, --O--, --S--, --NH-- or alternatively --CO-- if X is --CO-- and Z is --NH-- or --NA--, Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --C(A).sub.2-, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CO--, --NH--, --NA--, --O--, --S-- or a bond, wherein X--Y or Y--Z is not --O--, --S--S--, --NH--O--, --O--NH--, --NH--NH--, --O--S-- or --S--O, A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, B is O or both H and OH, i.e., ##STR2## together with the carbon atom to which B is bonded, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I and n is 0, 1 or 2 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and their salts show a high affinity for binding sites of amino acid receptors and are suitable for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
摘要:
Triazine derivatives of the formula (I) and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, in which R1, R2, A and R5 are as defined in Claim 1, exhibit phosphodiesterase IV inhibition and can be employed for the treatment of allergic diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and other skin diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, such as, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, diabetes mellitus or ulcerative colitis, osteoporosis, transplant rejection reactions, cachexia, tumour growth or tumour metastases, sepsis, memory disorders, atherosclerosis and AIDS, furthermore for inhibiting the formation of TNFα.
摘要:
The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), as well as BDNF protein produced in quantity using these nucleic acid sequences, as well as fragments and derivatives thereof. In addition, the invention relates to pharmacologic compositions and therapeutic uses of BDNF, having provided, for the first time, the means to generate sufficient quantities of substantially pure BDNF for clinical use. In a specific embodiment, BDNF may be used to promote the survival of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons, thereby providing a method for treating, respectively, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. The invention also relates to antibodies directed toward BDNF or fragments thereof, having provided a method for generating sufficient immunogen. Further, by permitting a comparison of the nucleic acid sequences of BDNF and NGF, the present invention provides for the identification of homologous regions of nucleic acid sequence between BDNF and NGF, thereby defining a BDNF/NGF gene family; the invention provides a method for identifying and isolating additional members of this gene family.