Process for flameproofing polyurethanes
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for flameproofing polyurethanes 失效
    隔热聚氨酯的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4010124A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-01

    申请号:US564410

    申请日:1975-04-02

    摘要: A process for flameproofing polyurethanes, particularly polyurethane foams, is provided. It consists in adding a reaction product from dimethyl methanephosphonate, an aliphatic diol or triol and a lower epoxide to the polyurethane components. These reaction products are non-uniform mixtures of different esters of methane phosphonic acid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于隔热聚氨酯,特别是聚氨酯泡沫塑料的方法。 它包括将甲基膦酸二甲酯,脂族二醇或三醇和较低环氧化物的反应产物加入到聚氨酯组分中。 这些反应产物是不同的甲烷膦酸酯的不均匀混合物。

    Compositions of fluorescent whitening agents
    35.
    发明授权
    Compositions of fluorescent whitening agents 失效
    荧光增白剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07731820B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11665886

    申请日:2005-10-17

    IPC分类号: D21H21/30 D21H17/37 D21H17/53

    CPC分类号: D21H21/30 D21H17/37 D21H17/53

    摘要: The invention relates to a composition comprising a) at least one water-soluble fluorescent whitening agent, b) a polymer formed from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer or monomer blend, characterized in that at least one monomer is acrylamide and the water-soluble polymer has an average (weight average) molecular weight of between 500 and 49,000, optionally, c) polyethylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of between 500 and 6000 and d) water and the use of the composition for the fluorescent whitening of paper in coating and size press or film press applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含a)至少一种水溶性荧光增白剂的组合物,b)由烯属不饱和单体或单体共混物形成的聚合物,其特征在于至少一种单体是丙烯酰胺,并且水溶性聚合物具有 平均(重均分子量)在500和49,000之间,任选地,c)重均分子量在500和6000之间的聚乙二醇和d)水,并且使用组合物用于涂布和尺寸的纸的荧光增白 印刷机或胶卷机应用。

    Formulations of fluorescent whitening agents
    38.
    发明授权
    Formulations of fluorescent whitening agents 失效
    荧光增白剂的配方

    公开(公告)号:US06620294B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US10049030

    申请日:2002-02-08

    IPC分类号: D21H1100

    摘要: Stable formulations of fluorescent whitening agents are described. These contain a) 2 to 20% by weight of a fluorescent whitening agent of formula (1) in which R1 is hydrogen, C1-C5-alkyl, C1-C5-alkoxy or halogen and M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or magnesium, b) 4 to 30% by weight of an unmodified or modified polyvinyl alcohol, c) 55 to 94% by weight of water and d) 0 to 20% weight of further additives, polyethylene glycol being excluded. A process for the preparation of the formulations and their use for whitening paper materials is also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述荧光增白剂的稳定配方。 这些包含a)2至20重量%的式(1)荧光增白剂,其中R 1是氢,C 1 -C 5 - 烷基,C 1 -C 5 - 烷氧基或卤素,M是氢,碱金属,铵或 镁,b)4至30重量%的未改性或改性的聚乙烯醇,c)55至94重量%的水和d)0-20重量%的其它添加剂,不包括聚乙二醇。 还描述了制备制剂的方法及其用于增白纸材料的用途。

    Pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material
    39.
    发明授权
    Pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material 失效
    压敏或热敏记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5254522A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US675213

    申请日:1991-03-26

    CPC分类号: B41M5/136 B41M5/323

    摘要: A pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material essentially comprising in its color reactant system(A) an aromatic or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aldehyde,(B) an organic condensation component containing an activated methylene group or a primary or secondary nitrogen atom, preferably a primary amino group, and(C) an electrophilic and color-developing component.

    摘要翻译: 一种压敏或热敏记录材料,其基本上在其着色反应体系(A)中包含芳族或含氮杂环醛,(B)含有活化亚甲基或伯或仲氮原子的有机缩合组分,优选 伯氨基,(C)亲电和显色成分。

    Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and
cationic retention aids
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids 失效
    用阴离子疏水施胶剂和阳离子助留剂调整纸张的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4627889A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US497307

    申请日:1983-05-23

    CPC分类号: D21H17/09 C07C311/54

    摘要: Sizing agents which are novel compounds and have at least one anionic or acidic group which is optionally in salt form and at least two hydrophobic substituents of which at least two of the most adjacent ones are bonded to each other with a bridging member which has at least 1 carbon atom and 2 hetero atoms, at least one sulfur atom being present as hetero atom, in particular sulfimides or bisulfimides of fatty acid derivatives, are highly suitable for use, together with commercially available retention aids, in a process for sizing paper or cardboard.

    摘要翻译: 作为新化合物并且具有至少一个阴离子或酸性基团的上光剂,其任选为盐形式,并且至少两个疏水性取代基,其中至少两个最相邻的取代基彼此键合,桥连构件至少具有 1个碳原子和2个杂原子,至少一个作为杂原子存在的硫原子,特别是脂肪酸衍生物的亚磺酰亚胺或双亚硫酰亚胺,非常适合与市售的助留剂一起用于纸张或纸板的尺寸 。