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    Extraction apparatus
    32.
    发明授权
    Extraction apparatus 失效
    提取装置

    公开(公告)号：US4539111A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US131887

    申请日：1980-03-19

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料， 在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

    Extraction process
    34.
    发明授权
    Extraction process 失效
    提取过程

    公开(公告)号：US4406795A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

    申请号：US281646

    申请日：1981-07-09

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12 ,  C02F1/00

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料 的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。 本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。

    Process for the preparation of a titanium zeolite catalyst
    36.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a titanium zeolite catalyst 有权
    制备钛沸石催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09302257B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

    申请号：US12954802

    申请日：2010-11-26

    申请人： Ulrich Müller ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Georg Krug ,  Rainer Senk

    发明人： Ulrich Müller ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Georg Krug ,  Rainer Senk

    IPC分类号： B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/89 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C07D301/12

    CPC分类号： B01J29/89 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/084 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07D301/12

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a catalyst for the use in a hydrocarbon conversion reaction, said catalyst containing a titanium zeolite and carbonaceous material, the catalyst containing said carbonaceous material in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of titanium zeolite contained in the catalyst, the process comprising (i) preparing a catalyst containing the titanium zeolite and (ii) depositing carbonaceous material on the catalyst according to (i) in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of titanium zeolite contained in the catalyst by contacting said catalyst, prior to using the catalyst in said hydrocarbon conversion reaction, with a fluid containing at least one hydrocarbon in an inert atmosphere, to obtain the carbonaceous material containing catalyst, wherein in (ii), the catalyst is not contacted with an oxygen containing gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制备用于烃转化反应的催化剂的方法，所述催化剂含有钛沸石和含碳材料，所述含碳材料的催化剂的含量为基于总重量的0.01-0.5重量％ 包含在催化剂中的钛沸石，该方法包括（i）制备含有钛沸石的催化剂和（ii）根据（i）在催化剂上沉积含碳材料，其量为基于总计的0.01至0.5重量％ 催化剂中含有的钛沸石的重量，在使用所述烃转化反应中的催化剂之前，使所述催化剂与在惰性气氛中含有至少一种烃的流体接触，得到含碳材料的催化剂，其中在（ii） ，催化剂不与含氧气体接触。

    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A TITANIUM ZEOLITE CATALYST
    39.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A TITANIUM ZEOLITE CATALYST 有权
    制备钛酸钠催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110130579A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

    申请号：US12954802

    申请日：2010-11-26

    申请人： Ulrich MÜLLER ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Georg Krug ,  Rainer Senk

    发明人： Ulrich MÜLLER ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Georg Krug ,  Rainer Senk

    IPC分类号： C07D301/02 ,  B01J29/04 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/06

    CPC分类号： B01J29/89 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/084 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07D301/12

    摘要： A process for the preparation of a catalyst for the use in a hydrocarbon conversion reaction, said catalyst containing a titanium zeolite and carbonaceous material, the catalyst containing said carbonaceous material in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of titanium zeolite contained in the catalyst, the process comprising (i) preparing a catalyst containing the titanium zeolite and (ii) depositing carbonaceous material on the catalyst according to (i) in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of titanium zeolite contained in the catalyst by contacting said catalyst, prior to using the catalyst in said hydrocarbon conversion reaction, with a fluid containing at least one hydrocarbon in an inert atmosphere, to obtain the carbonaceous material containing catalyst, wherein in (ii), the catalyst is not contacted with an oxygen containing gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制备用于烃转化反应的催化剂的方法，所述催化剂含有钛沸石和含碳材料，所述含碳材料的催化剂的含量为基于总重量的0.01-0.5重量％ 包含在催化剂中的钛沸石，该方法包括（i）制备含有钛沸石的催化剂和（ii）根据（i）在催化剂上沉积含碳材料，其量为基于总计的0.01至0.5重量％ 催化剂中含有的钛沸石的重量，在使用所述烃转化反应中的催化剂之前，使所述催化剂与在惰性气氛中含有至少一种烃的流体接触，得到含碳材料的催化剂，其中在（ii） ，催化剂不与含氧气体接触。