摘要:
An ink jet printing apparatus can prevent erroneous selection of the print mode, which may degrade the image quality, without imposing any special burden on the user. Specifically, a dot is formed on a print medium to sense the ability of the print medium to absorb printing ink. The ink jet printing apparatus has a reading device for reading the dot and a print mode selecting device for setting the optimum print mode from a plurality of print modes according to the shape of the dot.
摘要:
A liquid discharge method allowing a liquid inside a flow path to be heated by a heat generating element (2), thereby to generate a bubble by using a liquid discharge head including an orifice plate (4) having a discharge port (5), heat generating elements symmetrically disposed on the surface opposite to the liquid discharge surface of the orifice plate with the discharge port as a center, and the flow path communicating with the discharge port, and allowing liquid discharged from the discharge port by a volume change accompanied with a generation of bubble, wherein bubble is allowed to advance into the discharge port, and a top end of bubble is allowed to reach at least up to liquid discharge surface (8) of the orifice plate, and a columnar liquid inside the discharge port sandwiched between bubbles is separated by a contraction force caused by a surface tension toward the center of the discharge port.
摘要:
An ink jet printing apparatus and an ink jet printing method are provided which, when printing small ink droplets at high resolution, can make white lines caused by an “end dot deflection” less visually conspicuous. To that end, an ink jet print head used has a plurality of nozzle substrates arranged that an overlapping region in which the printable areas of respective nozzle substrates partly overlap is formed. According to a print density to be achieved, each of the nozzles corresponding to the overlapping region is controlled for ejection/non-ejection of ink. With this method, it is possible to print as many dots as most match the intensity of the “end dot deflection” phenomenon that varies according to the print density. This enables a blank line to be filled with an appropriate number of dots at all times, regardless of the width of the blank line.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ink jet printing apparatus that can prevent the erroneous selection of the print mode, which may degrade the image quality, without imposing any special burden on the user. Specifically, the present invention forms a dot on a print medium to sense the ability of the print medium to absorb printing ink. The ink jet printing apparatus has reading devices for reading the dot and print mode selecting devices for setting the optimum print mode from a plurality of print modes according to the shape of the dot.
摘要:
A gate insulating film and a gate electrode are formed on a silicon substrate. The gate insulating film contains at least hafnium, oxygen, fluorine, and nitrogen. The fluorine concentration is high in the vicinity of an interface with the silicon substrate and progressively decreases with decreasing distance from the gate electrode. The nitrogen concentration is high in the vicinity of an interface with the gate electrode and progressively decreases with decreasing distance from the silicon substrate. The fluorine concentration in the vicinity of the interface with the silicon substrate is preferably 1×1019 cm−3 or more. The nitrogen concentration in the vicinity of the interface with the gate electrode is preferably 1×1020 cm−3 or more.
摘要翻译:在硅衬底上形成栅极绝缘膜和栅电极。 栅极绝缘膜至少含有铪,氧,氟和氮。 在与硅衬底的界面附近的氟浓度高,随着与栅电极的距离减小而逐渐减小。 与栅电极的界面附近的氮浓度高,随着与硅衬底的距离的减小而逐渐减小。 与硅衬底的界面附近的氟浓度优选为1×10 9 cm -3以上。 与栅电极的界面附近的氮浓度优选为1×10 20 cm -3以上。
摘要:
A semiconductor device in which the insulation characteristics of an insulating film of multilayer structure including a lower-layer insulating film and a high-dielectric-constant film formed on the lower-layer insulating film are ensured, and a method for fabricating such a semiconductor device. A silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film is formed on a semiconductor substrate as a lower-layer insulating film and part of the lower-layer insulating film is removed. Then a high-dielectric-constant film the dielectric constant of which is higher than that of the lower-layer insulating film is formed on the exposed semiconductor substrate and the lower-layer insulating film. If the lower-layer insulating film is a silicon oxide film, then a metallic compound not including chlorine is used for forming this high-dielectric-constant film. If the lower-layer insulating film is a silicon oxynitride film, then a metallic chloride can be used for forming this high-dielectric-constant film.
摘要:
Two lines extending in the main scanning direction build a set of lines (L1, L2) each of which is formed by a plurality of dots. Assignment is alternately executed to preceding scanning and subsequent scanning so as to allow each of the lines (L1, L2) formed by a number of pixels (P1, P2, P4, P3, P5, P6, P8, P7, - - - ) to extend along a snake movement-like route. Thus, dots located adjacent to each other in the auxiliary scanning direction are not formed by same scanning, and a quantity of ink spreading on a recording medium without penetration of the ink through the latter can be reduced. Consequently, there few arises stripe and fluctuation in density, whereby an excellent quality of image having sharp edge portions can be obtained without any occurrence of a problem attributable to the presence of unfixed ink.
摘要:
A liquid jet recording method of recording on a recording material with liquid droplets discharged trough plural scanning nozzles, in which: n/(s/p)≧2 n/(s/p)×k=g−1 are satisfied, where n (n≧2) is a number of the nozzles arranged at pitch P (&mgr;m); s (&mgr;m) is a distance of relative movement between the nozzles and the recording material between adjacent scans; k (k≧1) is a maximum number of ink droplets per pixel and per scan; g (g≧3) is a number of tone levels.
摘要:
There is disclosed an ink jet head comprising plural discharge energy generating elements for generating energy to be used for discharging ink droplets, ink discharge openings for discharging the ink droplets, a substrate bearing thereon an array of the plural discharge energy generating elements and an ink supply aperture consisting of a penetrating hole extending along the direction of array of the discharge energy generating elements, and an orifice plate provided with the ink discharge openings, in which the substrate and the orifice plate are mutually adjoined to define therebetween ink paths connecting the ink discharge openings and the ink supply aperture, wherein the orifice plate comprises plural projections in a position corresponding to the ink supply aperture.
摘要:
A radial tire has a pair of bead portions; a carcass which is toroidal and extends across the bead portions; a tread portion positioned at a crown portion of the carcass; and sidewall portions of the carcass, and at least one belt reinforcing layer is disposed at the entire tread portion and/or at both end portions of the tread portion at an outer peripheral side of at least two belt layers which are disposed at an inner side of the tread portion, the belt reinforcing layers being formed by narrow, rubber-coated strips, which include a plurality of fiber cords, being wound endlessly in spirals so that the fiber cords are substantially parallel in a circumferential direction of the tire, wherein the belt reinforcing layer cords comprise organic fiber cords, the elongation of the organic fiber cords under 1.4 g/d load at 50.+-.5.degree. C. is less than or equal to 2.7%, and the elongation under 0.7 g/d load at 170.+-.5.degree. C. is 1.5 to 6.0%.