摘要:
An integrated circuit communicates with memory devices. Data from the memory devices arrives at the integrated circuit with varying propagation delays. The integrated circuit detects the arrival of data from the memory devices, and stores the data in FIFOs. A FIFO drain signal is generated responsive to the detection of the data arrival.
摘要:
The invention comprises an apparatus and method of prefetching from a memory device having interleaved channels. The chipset prefetcher comprises a stride detector to detect a stride in a stream, a prefetch injector to insert prefetches onto the memory device, a channel mapper to map the prefetches to each channel of the memory device, a scheduler to schedule the prefetches onto the memory device in a DRAM-state aware manner, a throttling heuristic to scale the number of prefetches, and a prefetch data buffer to store prefetch data. The method of prefetching comprises tracking the state of streams, detecting a stride on one of the streams, selecting the stream with the stride for prefetch injection, enqueueing prefetches from the selected stream, mapping the prefetches to each of the interleaved channels, injecting the prefetches from the selected stream into each of the interleaved channels, and scheduling the prefetches onto the memory device in a DRAM-state aware manner.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for performing an operation in a processor of a uniprocessor system, initiating a write transaction to send a result of the operation to a memory of the uniprocessor system, and issuing a global observation point for the write transaction to the processor before the result is written into the memory. In some embodiments, the global observation point may be issued earlier than if the processor were in a multiprocessor system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for detecting an interruption in memory initialization. A status bit for indicating whether memory initialization was interrupted or not is stored in a register. A basic input/output system (BIOS) sets the status bit prior to initialization and clears the status bit after initialization. The status bit cannot be reset by a standard platform reset. In operation, as the system is reset or turned on and prior to initialization, the BIOS checks the status bit to detect possible improper memory initialization. When the status bit is set, the BIOS concludes that a memory initialization had not completed and thus might be incorrect. The BIOS then causes power to be cycled to memory and any other steps needed are taken to return the memory to a functional state.
摘要:
A method is described that involves, for a first read of information from a memory, activating termination loads on a memory controller's side of a data bus between a memory controller and a memory. The method also involves, for a write of information into the memory, deactivating the termination loads. The method also involves, for a second read of information from the memory, activating the termination loads.
摘要:
A method is described that involves, for a first read of information from a memory, activating termination loads on a memory controller's side of a data bus between a memory controller and a memory. The method also involves, for a write of information into the memory, deactivating the termination loads. The method also involves, for a second read of information from the memory, activating the termination loads.
摘要:
Machine-readable media, methods, and apparatus are described to recover from stream under-run and/or over-run conditions. In some embodiments, an audio controller may discard any partial sample block of the stream.
摘要:
A method to deterministically shut down memory devices in response to a system warm reset has been disclosed. One embodiment of the method includes causing a first type of reset in a number of memory devices in a system in response to a second type of reset in the system being initiated if the memory devices are not initialized and enabling a deterministic shutdown mode in a memory controller, which is coupled to the memory devices, after the memory devices have been initialized. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A method for controlling expedite cycles having the steps of determining the number of clock cycles devoted to expedite data transfer requests made to a component during a predetermined monitoring window and guaranteeing a minimum number of clock cycles processing non-expedite requests during the monitoring window.
摘要:
A system is described for servicing a full cache line in response to a partial cache line request. The system includes a storage to store at least one cache line, a hit/miss detector, and a data mover. The hit/miss detector receives a partial cache line read request from a requesting agent and dispatches a fetch request to a memory device to fetch a full cache line data that contains data requested in the partial cache line read request from the requesting agent. The data mover loads the storage with the full cache line data returned from the memory device and forwards a portion of the full cache line data requested by the requesting agent. If data specified in a subsequent partial cache line request from the requesting agent is contained within the full cache line data specified in the previously dispatched fetch request, the hit/miss detector will send a command to the data mover to forward another portion of the full cache line data stored in the storage to the requesting agent. In one embodiment, the system also includes a write combining logic to combine two or more consecutive write requests that meet defined conditions into a single write request.