摘要:
A paper making apparatus for producing sheets of paper at speeds in excess of 200 m/minute. A breast roll and a wire cage turning cylinder are disposed above and below a forming roll. The forming roll is a hollow roll having a smooth surface. A belt passes in an S-shape over the forming roll and turning cylinder and a wire belt passes over the breast roll, forming roll and turning cylinder. The head box discharges raw material between the wire belt and the S-shaped belt, and a web is formed along the circumference of the forming roll over an angle of about 100.degree.. A web pick-up device is provided under the turning cylinder to separate the formed web from the wire belt.
摘要:
A decoding device improves a cache hit rate in a decoding process of compressed encoded image data. The decoding device, before the decoding process, generates a sort table for each reference picture for a plurality of MPEG data streams included in a GOP and having a frame type of P- or B-picture. The decoding device, by using the generated sort table, selects a group of pictures composed of a plurality of decoding target macro blocks that refer to the same reference macro block. The decoding device obtains, from the reference picture, four macro blocks including the same reference macro block referred to by the selected picture group, and stores the four macro blocks into the cache memory. The decoding device sequentially decodes each decoding target macro block included in the selected picture group, by using the four macro blocks stored in the cache memory.
摘要:
An information recording medium comprising a substrate having a recording surface provided with emboss pits or guiding grooves, a reflective film formed on the recording surface of the substrate, and a first protective film formed on the reflective film. This information recording medium is featured in that both sides of the information recording medium are constituted by a first surface provided with the protective film and by a second surface formed opposite to the first surface, and that an irradiated light beam is irradiated through the first surface, a recorded information being reproduced based on changes in light intensity of the reflected light beam. The distance between the recording surface of the substrate and the light incident surface is smaller than a thickness of the substrate, and a surface roughness “R” of the light incident surface meets a relationship represented by the following formula (1): R≦λ/(8n) (1) wherein λ is a wavelength of the light beam, and n is a refractive index of the first protective film to a light having the wavelength λ.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a controller section that executes image processing on data of an image to be outputted, and a printing execution unit that forms the image on a printing medium on the basis of the image-processed output data transferred from the controller section; the controller section including a color-material counting section that measures the quantities in which the respective color materials of the plurality of colors are consumed on the basis of the output data; and a determination section that acquires the measured values from the color-material counting section for each output unit, and determining that printing was conducted in color for the output unit when the measured values of the color materials other than the black color material have changed and that printing was conducted in monochrome for the output unit when the measured value of the black color material alone has changed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a lithium ion polymer battery comprising an electrode having excellent adhesion and electrical conductivity between a current collector and an active material layer, cycle capacity maintaining characteristics being improved, wherein a bonding layer, which bonds the current collector to the active material layer, is stable to an organic solvent in an electrolytic solution and is excellent in storage stability, and also, it is made possible to suppress the corrosion of the current collector by a strong acid such as hydrofluoric acid generated in the battery.
摘要:
An information recording medium on which stream information including images or sound and management information of the stream information are digitally recorded includes a first recording region in which first management information of the management information for use in common in management of each stream information divided every predetermined data amount can be recorded, and a second recording region in which a reference unit of information obtained by adding second management information of the management information for use in management of divided individual stream information to the divided stream information can be recorded.
摘要:
A gas turbine plant comprises an air compressor, gas turbine including at least one high temperature section, a driven equipment, which are operatively connected in series, a gas turbine combustor arranged between the air compressor and the gas turbine, a fuel system disposed for supplying a fuel to the gas turbine combustor, and a heat exchange section for heating the fuel from the fuel by means of a high pressure air as a heating medium fed from the air compressor.
摘要:
A gas turbine control system is disclosed which operates to stabilize the system frequency in a case of transitional variations of the system frequency without making the strength of hot gas path parts of the gas turbine below a maximum stress value of the hot gas path parts. When a system frequency abnormality is detected, the output of the gas turbine is adjusted to recover the system frequency by making a gas turbine combustion gas temperature control inoperative. For this purpose, there are provided a logical circuit operative to make the gas turbine combustion gas temperature control disabled or inoperative in response to an abnormal system frequency detection signal, and a recovery circuit that operates to cancel the inoperative state of the gas turbine combustion gas temperature control. The detection of an abnormal system frequency may be carried out by an outside signal. An abnormality detection unit may be provided in a combined cycle plant.
摘要:
A gas turbine plant comprises an air compressor, gas turbine including at least one high temperature section, a driven equipment, which are operatively connected in series, a gas turbine combustor arranged between the air compressor and the gas turbine, a fuel system disposed for supplying a fuel to the gas turbine combustor, and a heat exchange section for heating the fuel from the fuel by means of a high pressure air as a heating medium fed from the air compressor.
摘要:
An information recording medium comprising a substrate having a recording surface provided with emboss pits or guiding grooves, a reflective film formed on the recording surface of the substrate, and a first protective film formed on the reflective film. This information recording medium is featured in that both sides of the information recording medium are constituted by a first surface provided with the protective film and by a second surface formed opposite to the first surface, and that an irradiated light beam is irradiated through the first surface, a recorded information being reproduced based on changes in light intensity of the reflected light beam. The distance between the recording surface of the substrate and the light incident surface is smaller than a thickness of the substrate, and a surface roughness “R” of the light incident surface meets a relationship represented by the following formula (1): R≦&lgr;/(8n) (1) wherein &lgr; is a wavelength of the light beam, and n is a refractive index of the first protective film to a light having the wavelength &lgr;.