摘要:
Disclosed herein is a flight state detection apparatus and a flight state detection method that is capable of accurately detecting the flight state of a micro object ejected from a micro object ejection part. The flight state detection apparatus is constructed in a simplified structure and is manufactured at low costs. The flight state detection apparatus includes a sensor substrate, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, and an aperture plate. The sensor substrate includes a thick support part and a vibrating plate supported by the thick support part in a cantilever shape. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is mounted to a fixed end side of the vibrating plate. In the aperture plate, an aperture is formed, which is opposite to a target part disposed at a free end side of the vibrating plate. When the micro object passes through the aperture, and then collides with the target part, the vibrating plate is vibrated, and an electromotive force corresponding to the vibration state is generated in the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element.
摘要:
A mass sensor in which a connection plate and a diaphragm are joined together at their respective sides; a sensing plate is joined to the connection plate at their respective sides in the direction perpendicular to the direction where the diaphragm is joined to the connection plate; a piezoelectric element consisting of a piezoelectric film and an electrode is installed on at least either one of plate surfaces of the sensing plate; and a resonating portion consisting of the diaphragm, the sensing plate, the connection plate, and the piezoelectric element is joined to a sensor substrate. Change in the mass of the diaphragm is measured by measuring change in the resonant frequency of the resonating portion accompanying the change in the mass of the diaphragm.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device including a substrate and a connection plate having a first end joined to the substrate and an opposed second end extending along a first direction, and first and second opposed sides along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A fixing plate is joined to the second end of the connection plate. A first side of a first diaphragm is joined to the first side of the connection plate and an opposed second side of the first diaphragm is joined to the substrate. A first side of a second diaphragm is joined to the substrate and an opposed second side of the second diaphragm is joined to the second side of the connection plate. A piezoelectric/electrostrictive element is provided on at least a portion of at least one planar surface of at least one of the diaphragms.
摘要:
A mass sensor (30) in which a connection plate (33) and a diaphragm (31) are joined together at their respective sides; a sensing plate (32) is joined to the connection plate (33) at their respective sides in the direction perpendicular to the direction where the diaphragm (31) is joined to the connection plate (33); a piezoelectric element (35) consisting of a piezoelectric film and an electrode is installed on at least either one of plate surfaces of the sensing plate (32); and a resonating portion consisting of the diaphragm (31), the sensing plate (32), the connection plate (33), and the piezoelectric element (35) is joined to a sensor substrate (34). Change in the mass of the diaphragm (31) is measured by measuring change in the resonant frequency of the resonating portion accompanying the change in the mass of the diaphragm (31).
摘要:
A liquid-drop discharge device includes an array of liquid-drop discharge units for discharging liquid from a float cell in communication with a liquid storage tank. A reaction cell, into which fluid is discharged, is provided in communication with the float cell. A differential adjusting tube is provided between the float cell and the reaction cell and includes a release valve for maintaining a specified pressure relationship between an internal pressure P2 of the float cell and an internal pressure P3 of the reaction cell. A driving circuit is provided to drive a pressurizing source of the liquid-drop discharge device and is connected to a control unit. The control unit is connected to a pressure sensor, which detects the internal pressure of the reaction cell and the release valve. The internal pressure P1 of the liquid storage tank is controlled to be larger than the internal pressure P3 of the reaction cell.
摘要:
Grooves for constructing transport passages 12 for transporting semiconductor chips 28 are provided (the grooves are provided in parallel to one another in a number corresponding to quality levels of the semiconductor chips 28). An air blow pipe 27 is provided at a starting end Pa of the transport passage 12 in a transport direction (direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7) to give the thrust for moving the semiconductor chips 28 in the transport direction. A large number of air-jetting holes 26 for floating the semiconductor chips 28 are provided through a transport surface. Especially, the air-jetting holes 26 are provided at a terminal end in the transport direction in a number larger than those for the other portions. Thus, the floating amount of the semiconductor chip 28 is maximized at the terminal end. A plurality of slits 29 are provided vertically through a terminal end wall 20a in the transport direction. Accordingly, a transport system is realized, in which the object is transported in one direction while floating the object by means of air. Especially, it is possible to realize the automatic operation for picking up individual objects one by one.
摘要:
Disclosed is an appearance inspection apparatus for inspecting whether an appearance state of a main actuator element is adequate or defective by applying an appearance-inspecting voltage to the main actuator element including an upper electrode formed on an upper surface of a shape-retaining layer and a lower electrode formed on a lower surface of the shape-retaining layer. The appearance inspection apparatus comprises an optical detecting unit for electrically detecting the appearance state of the main actuator element on the basis of light emission caused by the main actuator element, and a judging unit for judging whether the appearance state of the main actuator element is adequate or defective on the basis of a level of a detection signal supplied from the optical detecting unit. Accordingly, it is possible to realize high inspection accuracy, reduce inspection time, and simplify the inspection apparatus. Further, the present invention is also applicable to integrated electronic parts.
摘要:
A parallel light beam is introduced from a collimator lens into through holes defined in a honeycomb-shaped object, and any light emitted from the honeycomb-shaped object is read by a CCD camera through a Fourier-transform lens to produce a Fourier-transform image of the honeycomb-shaped object. The honeycomb-shaped object is tilted such that the axis of the through holes is inclined at a certain angle to the optical axis of the parallel laser beam. If the partitions contain interstices spaced at intervals and light introduced into the through holes passes through such interstices, the Fourier-transform image includes a stripe pattern induced by diffracted light from the interstices. Since the stripe pattern can easily be distinguished from a dot-matrix pattern representing light emitted from the through holes, the interstices contained in the partitions can reliably be detected.
摘要:
A passage detection apparatus is configured to detect the change in the properties (propagation state of sound wave, dielectric constant, etc.) of a specific space, which changes according to the passage of an object in the specific space and the size of the object. The passage detection apparatus includes a pair of detection units and configured to transmit and receive signals to and from an external device. The specific space is formed by the space between the detection unit and the detection unit. The detection unit is supported by a first substrate. The detection unit is supported by a second substrate that is parallel to the first substrate, and arranged at the position corresponding to the detection unit supported by the first substrate.
摘要:
There is disclosed a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element which can be used as a sensor, even if a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer cracks. Provided is a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element comprising a substrate, a lower electrode layer secured onto the substrate, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer secured onto the lower electrode layer, and the coverage of the lower electrode layer with respect to the substrate is 98% or less.